Jelšavsko-lubenícka environmentálna záťažová oblasť ako limitujúci faktor regionálneho rozvoja

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Boltižiar ◽  
Eva Michaeli
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Aerial Photographs ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Environmental Loads ◽  
Underground Waters

In literature regional development is perceived as the economic growth presented in a positive sense. Economic growth does not necessarily have to be associated with the development of regions, although it is hard to imagine the latter without the former. Regional development of any region must be based on the quality of the environment which influences, among other areas, the quality of the life of inhabitants. The negative aspects of the regional development include also environmental loads. The aim of this paper is to provide detailed characteristics of the environmental loads of Jelšavsko-lubenícka environmental loaded area, which present limiting factors of regional development. The data about have been obtained from field research, analysis of aerial photographs, as well as bibliography and other resourses, and from interviews. Management of the issue of environmental loads in the Slovakia is being slowed down due to the absence of legislation, lack of financial resources, failure to clearly assign responsibilities for environmental loads, and high number of localities. Solving the issue of environmental loads will not be possible without financial support of European funds by means of Operational Programme for Environment and from the state budget. However, the solution to the whole issue will be a long-term matter and it is assumed to last until 2030. The year 2027 is the target year for sanitation of the most risky environmental loads resulting from the application of allowed exceptions, e. g. EU general directive on water according to which the member states must reach good quality of surface and underground waters and other of environment as well.

ISSUES OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STATE BUDGET AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 4-19
Author(s):  
Akmal Baltayevich Allakuliev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
The State ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Macroeconomic Shocks ◽  
Dynamic Correlations ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The article examines the interaction of the country's GDP with the state budget in the short and long term, the impact of the macro-fiscal mechanism on the country's economic growth on the example of Uzbekistan.The aim of the study is to identify dynamic correlations between the country's state budget expenditures and the economic growth of the macro-fiscal mechanism in the short and long term, as well as to analyze the approximation or rate of return of GDP and the state budget to equilibrium during various macroeconomic shocks. and hesitation.The scientific novelties of the research are:

scholarly journals Endogenous growth theory and regional development policy

Spatium ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Slobodan Cvetanovic ◽  
Milorad Filipovic ◽  
Miroljub Nikolic ◽  
Dusko Belovic
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Endogenous Growth ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Growth Theory ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Endogenous Growth Theory ◽  
Neoclassical Growth Theory ◽  
Neoclassical Growth

The numerous versions of endogenous explanations of economic growth emphasize the importance of technological change driving forces, as well as the existence of appropriate institutional arrangements. Endogenous growth theory contributes to a better understanding of various experiences with long-term growth of countries and regions. It changes the key assumptions of the Neoclassical growth theory and participates in the modern regional development physiology explanation. Based on these conclusions, the paper: a) explicates the most important theoretical postulates of the theory, b) explains the most important factors of economic growth in the regions in light of the Endogenous growth theory messages and c) emphasizes the key determinants of regional competitiveness which in our view is conceptually between the phenomena of micro- and macro-competitiveness and represents their necessary and unique connection. First of all, micro-competitiveness is transformed into a regional competitiveness; then regional competitiveness is transformed into a macro-competitiveness. In turn, macro - influences the microeconomic competitiveness, and the circle is closed. After that, the process starts over again.

scholarly journals A new Reality: Russia and global Challenges

2015 ◽  
pp. 5-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Medvedev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Social Trends ◽  
Global Challenges

The article considers social and economic tasks that Russia faces in the context of the present-time global transformation. The key technological, economic, and social trends, which determine the contours of the post-crisis world, are analyzed. The long-term agenda of the country’s development aimed at securing a new quality of economic growth is proposed.

SOLOW'S RETURN: INVENTIONS, IDEAS AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE

2012 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 1250009
Author(s):  
CHARLES KENNY
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Growth Process ◽  
Diffusion Of Technology ◽  
Income Divergence ◽  
Role Concerns ◽  
Global Growth

Robert Solow's model of "exogenous" economic growth driven by the global diffusion of technology is out of fashion because it is contradicted by empirical evidence of income divergence. Today, economic growth is considered "endogenous" and institutions are seen as central to the long-term growth process. At the same time, non-income measures of quality of life do see strong patterns of global growth and convergence. This suggests that institutions may be less important to achieve progress in broader quality of life while a larger and important role concerns the factors that drive exogenous change, including the flow of technology and ideas.

scholarly journals The Drivers of the Total Factor Productivity

2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
T. K. Kvasha
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Total Factor Productivity ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Factor Productivity ◽  
Patent Activity ◽  
Solow Model

The Total Factor Productivity (TFP) is now widely recognized as an important factor in both long-term economic growth and short-term growth fluctuations. Researchers of the International Monetary Fund came to the conclusion that the growth of the TFP was the most important long-term factor in raising the living standards. Therefore, the IMF and academics from different countries has been scrutinizing the reasons for the slowdown in TFP and investigating the underlying factors. The low rates of GDP grow in Ukraine call for finding the drivers, one of which is TFP growth. It raises the importance of analysis of the factors promoting this growth in Ukraine.  The purpose of this work is to define TFP drivers, which would be most effective for Ukraine. TFP drivers in foreign countries are analyzed, TFP dynamics for Ukraine is calculated by use of Solow model, and TFP drivers over 2000–2017 are determined.         The analysis of publications about TFP drivers at global level shows that they include: international transfer of knowledge and technologies, activities of small innovative fast-growing firms, the enhanced quality of quality of education, the increased expenditures on R&D and innovations, especially by business sector, the increased investments in intangible assets, the intensified patent activity, access of enterprises to lending. The TFP dynamics in Ukraine, calculated by the Solow model, is characterized by high growth rates by 2012, a sharp fall in 2013-2015, and a return to the growth path in 2016-2017, but, as in the whole world, by very moderate pace. The factors contributing to this return are capital investment in intangible assets, the increasing patent activity of Ukrainian researchers, the intensified innovation in the high-tech sector. Factors constraining the TFP and the contribution of innovation to economic growth are a significant proportion of technology transfer in the form of “know-how, agreements for the acquisition (transfer) of technologies”, which holds back the widespread introduction of cutting-edge technologies, and the reduction of funding for R&D and innovation. Further studies should be focused on searching for political decisions promoting implementation of structural reforms aimed to solve the existing problems and eliminate their consequences, especially in of the innovation and education field.

scholarly journals Urbanization and Economic Growth in China—An Empirical Research Based on VAR Model

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Yang Zi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Var Model ◽  
Resident Population ◽  
Urbanization Rate ◽  
Population Urbanization ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Land Urbanization

This paper takes the relation between urbanization and economic growth in China as the object of study. By using the time series data ranging from 1982 to 2014 and building VAR model, it analyzes, respectively, the dynamic relations between economic growth and the urbanization rate of resident population, the urbanization rate of land and the quality of urbanization. The paper comes up with the following conclusions: there exists a unidirectional causality between resident population urbanization and China’s economic growth, the former promoting the long-term growth of the latter; unidirectional causality also exists between land urbanization rate and China’s economic growth. However, different from resident population urbanization rate, it is the economic growth of China that promotes the increase of land urbanization rate and the increase of land urbanization rate cannot promote China’s economic growth; the relation between the quality of urbanization and China’s economic growth is a two-way causality. The improvement of urbanization quality has a cumulative positive effect on the economic growth of China, while economic growth has a negative effect on the improvement of urbanization quality in the short term and positive effect on economic growth in the long term.

Financial divergences of equalization and their impact on regional development in Morocco

2020 ◽  
pp. 002085232090535
Author(s):  
Aziza Benkada ◽  
Mohammed Belouchi
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
Detailed Understanding ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this article is to analyse the impact of financial equalization on regional development in Morocco. While the redistribution of wealth through the financial equalization mechanism promotes equality and equity in favour of poor and disadvantaged regions, this mechanism still suffers from several shortcomings. The following analysis confirms that financial equalization has an amortization effect both on the donor regions that are forced to allocate part of their resources and on the recipient regions that risk falling into a development trap. Notwithstanding this analysis, equalization promotes solidarity and equality between territories; however, the actual situation on the ground confirms that this mechanism does not encourage beneficiary regions to improve their tax effort or develop their development strategies. The effectiveness of the equalization system therefore requires a detailed understanding of the reasons for inequalities in order to act on the causes rather than on the symptoms. Points for practitioners In the processes of territorial public management, the scarcity of financial resources is all the more reason to opt for more efficient investments. The quality of investments is more important than their quantity. The adoption of such an approach is a strategic move if disastrous consequences on public facilities are to be avoided in the long term. The various levels of local authorities must also take responsibility for improving their own resources and building up their development strategies.

scholarly journals Fiscal Decentralization, Economic Growth and Regional Development Inequality in Eastern Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Nur Farida
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Eastern Indonesia ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Fiscal Balance

This study analyzes the relations between fiscal decentralization, economic growth, and regional development inequality in Eastern Indonesia using 2016-2019 panel data of thirteen Eastern Indonesia provinces obtained from Statistics Indonesia and the Directorate General for Fiscal Balance. Using simultaneous equations estimated through the Three-Stage Least Squares, this study finds that fiscal decentralization has not fully supported economic growth and correct the inequality in eastern Indonesia’s regional development. The mandate for managing the budget has not been optimally used by the local governments, indicated by poor allocation for productive expenditures and its decreasing proportion during the research period. It is caused by poor human resource quality in budget planning and management, which finally hinders the quality of public service and economic growth. Supports from physical and human capital are required to keep up with the occurring economic activities so that inequality in regional development in the area can be reduced.

scholarly journals Bojkovice: Transformation of a peripheral micro-region at the Czech-Slovak border

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (32) ◽  
pp. 131-145
Author(s):  
Antonín Vaishar ◽  
Milada Šťastná
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Research Production ◽  
Regional Collaboration ◽  
The Right

Abstract The paper analyses the problem of a rural region in the peripheral position. Bojkovice micro-region on the Czech (Moravian)-Slovak border has been chosen as a case study. Economic transformation of productive and non-productive branches, demographic development (depopulation and aging) and networking in the area were characterized by using statistical data and field research. Development, understood as improvement in quality of life and not in sense of quantitative growth, is highlighted with regard to the changing perception of the countryside. The question remains: how to use peripherality for prosperity? Peripheral countryside is known as “the right countryside” in comparison to suburbanized and globalized countryside in core regions. Based on the research, production embedded in local sources and traditions, ecological agriculture using the protection of landscape and soft tourism are proposed as solutions. Networking like the association of municipalities, LEADER local action group or White Carpathian Euroregion could be the instruments of micro-regional collaboration. The human and social factors seem to be more important than objective conditions. Long-term population stability is the main advantage. However, a lower level of formal education could be a problem. The character of social capital is considered as a decisive circumstance - whether it is passive social capital resistant to outer innovations or active social capital open for now ideas.

Australian Government's exploration initiatives

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 899
Author(s):  
Keld Knudsen ◽  
Lisa Schofield ◽  
Tony Knight ◽  
Kristina Erzikov ◽  
Ross McGowan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Petroleum Resources

Exploration is vital for the continued discovery and development of the nation’s petroleum resources – resources that are essential for energy security, economic growth, long-term regional development and jobs, improved infrastructure, and value-adding to our manufacturing industries. Governmental authorities across Australia recognise the importance of a strong exploration sector, and the Commonwealth, states and territories have several initiatives to encourage exploration.

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