High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) nano analysis of antioxidant compounds of Iranian medicinal plants

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Monajjemi
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Antioxidant Compounds

Development of reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for determination of selected antihypertensive active flavonoids (rutin, myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol) in medicinal plants found in Botswana

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katso Binang ◽  
David T. Takuwa
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Reverse Phase ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Lippia Javanica

Abstract The aim of the study was to develop a rapid, efficient, and cheap chromatographic method for determining four selected antihypertensive active flavonoid compounds in medicinal plants in Botswana. The determination of rutin, quercetin, and kaempferol in selected medicinal plants was conducted in less than 6 min using the developed reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method with a 2.7 µm Ascentis C18 express column (150 × 4.60 mm i.d) at 340, 360, and 368 nm detection wavelengths and mobile phase of methanol and 0.068% of formic acid solution in isocratic elution. Validation results showed good selectivity, linearity (r 2 > 0.99), high percentage recoveries (90.2–104.7%), and precision (% RSD < 2) for n = 3, confirming suitability of the method for determination of the investigated flavonoids in Zingiber officinale (ginger). Application of the developed RP-HPLC method was performed in selected medicinal plants (Lippia javanica ) (mosukujane), Myrothanmus flabellious (galalatshwene), and Elephantorrhiza elephantina (mositsana) used to manage hypertension by herbalists in Botswana. M. flabellious a very commonly used plant for managing hypertension was found to contain highest amounts of rutin and myricetin, whereas nothing was detected for E. elephantina.

scholarly journals Determination of Ferulic Acid in Angelica sinensis by Temperature-Controlled Hydrophobic Ionic Liquids-Based Ultrasound/Heating-Assisted Extraction Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (15) ◽  
pp. 3356
Author(s):  
Hongwei Wu ◽  
Qianqian Huang ◽  
Shujun Chao ◽  
Jie Yu ◽  
Shengrui Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Angelica Sinensis ◽  
Assisted Extraction ◽  
Temperature Controlled ◽  
Hydrophobic Ionic Liquids

Hydrophilic ionic liquids are often used to extract the active ingredients of medicinal plants, while hydrophobic ionic liquids are rarely used to directly extract solid samples. In this paper, a simple, novel and efficient temperature-controlled hydrophobic ionic liquids-based ultrasound/heating-assisted extraction (TC-ILs-UHAE) procedure coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed and applied to the determination of ferulic acid (FA) in Chinese herbal medicine Angelica sinensis. During the extraction procedure, hydrophobic ionic liquids (ILs) were dispersed into water to form cloudy solution (fine droplets) with the aid of ultrasound and heating simultaneous. After extraction, phase separation was easily achieved by centrifuging at 0 °C. Among all ILs used, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide ([C4mim]NTf2) exhibited the highest extraction ability and the possible extraction mechanism was discussed. Additionally, the synergistic effect of heating and ultrasound on the extraction efficiency was investigated. Under the optimized conditions, a good linearity was observed with correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9995. The limit of detection of FA (LOD, S/N = 3) was 9.6 µg/L and the spiked recoveries of FA for real samples were in the range of 91.67 to 102.00% with relative standard deviation (RSD) lower than 3.87%. Compared with the traditional extraction methods, the proposed method gave the highest yield of FA and had the shortest extraction time. Therefore, this method is a potential simple, green and highly efficient technique and expected to be applied to the extraction of other bioactive ingredients in medicinal plants.

Determination of Fumonisins B1 and B2 in Herbal Tea and Medicinal Plants in Turkey by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

2004 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
pp. 1782-1786 ◽  
Author(s):  
GÜLDEN Z. OMURTAG ◽  
DUYGU YAZICIOĞILU
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Fumonisin B1 ◽  
Black Tea ◽  
Herbal Tea ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Fumonisin B2

The purpose of this study was to measure the potential levels of fumonisin B1 (FB1) and fumonisin B2 (FB2) contamination in several herbal teas and medicinal plants that are consumed regularly in Turkey. FB1 and FB2 were detected using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection after derivatization with o-phthaldialdehyde. A total of 115 commercially available herbal tea and medicinal plant samples were analyzed. The recoveries in black tea were 86.9 ± 8.42% for FB1 and 102 ± 6.80% for FB2 spiked with 1 μg/g of each analyte. Similarly, the mean recovery results in lime (linden) for FB1 and FB2 were 85.2 ± 9.76% and 78.6 ± 5.67%, respectively. The minimum detectable amounts for the o-phthaldialdehyde derivatives of FB1 and FB2 were 0.025 μg/g (1 ng injected) and 0.125 μg/g (5 ng), respectively. FB1 was detected in two samples (0.160 and 1.487 μg/g), and FB2 was detected in none of the samples.

scholarly journals Determination of Antioxidant Compounds, Proximate Compositions and Assessment of Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Nypa Fruticans Wurmb. Sap

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah Roqiah Yahaya ◽  
Niza Samsuddin ◽  
Suhana Mamat ◽  
Rozita Hod ◽  
Nor Zamzila Abdullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Radical Scavenging Activity ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Antioxidant Compounds ◽  
Nypa Fruticans ◽  
Ic50 Value ◽  
Nipa Palm

Nipa palm sap (NPS) as source of medicine traditionally used to treat various diseases. This study identified good radical scavenging activity in NPS with the IC50 value of 33.36 μg/mL using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. NPS comprises of moisture (72.44%), ash (1.04%), protein (7.04%), carbohydrate (19.48%), fat (0%), and energy level (106 kcal). Glucose (0.3%) and fructose (1.8%) were detected using high-performance liquid chromatography. Maleic acid, cinnamic acid, chlorogenic acid, and kaempferol were the predominant compounds revealed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography. Overall, NPS has the potential antioxidants sources with significant health benefits and values for commercialisation.

scholarly journals CUPRAC assay-guided profiling of antioxidant compounds in methanol extract of Lentinus squarrosulus Mont. mycelium

2018 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Sumaiyah ABDULLAH ◽  
Noorlidah ABDULLAH ◽  
Vikineswary SABARATNAM ◽  
Ken Choy YAP
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Methanol Extract ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Antioxidant Compounds ◽  
Ganoderic Acid ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
First Time

<p>A cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC)-guided purification approach was performed on a methanol extract of <em>Lentinus squarrosulus</em> (LsqMeOH) by using reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatography. Using reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatography, three fractions were separated arbitrarily named FR1, FR2 and FR3. Results showed that FR2 exhibited the highest antioxidant activity in CUPRAC assay (A<sub>450</sub>, 0.86) but not significantly different from LsqMeOH (A<sub>450</sub>, 0.84). FR1 and FR3 showed much lower absorbance, with values (A<sub>450</sub>, 0.21) and (A<sub>450</sub>, 0.36) respectively at 1 mg ml<sup>-1</sup>. The most active fraction (F3) was further subjected to LC-MS/MS to obtain its detailed chemical profile. Uridine, ganoderic acid derivative, and flavonoids were the first time being found in <em>L. squarrosulus</em> antioxidative fractions. The present results indicate that the fraction extracts of <em>L. squarrosulus</em> possess antioxidant properties and can be used as free radical inhibitors. Therefore, this research suggested the potentials of <em>L. squarrosulus</em> as a source of antioxidant extract to be used in food industries (functional food).</p>

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