scholarly journals Local development planning systems: Effects and trends

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-44
Author(s):  
Igor Vukonjanski
Keyword(s):  
Local Development ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Planning Theory ◽  
Current Development ◽  
Local Planning ◽  
Planning Systems ◽  
Social Communities ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject

Given the large economic and political importance of local social communities (ie local self-governments - municipalities and cities), each country has always taken particular care with their work and development. Local development, with its most delicate and leading role in planning, has a prominent place in this. However, the acceleration of the democratization of society in recent decades, caused by the progressive spread of science and technology with the accompanying increase in the education of the largest number of people, has not been seriously addressed, and therefore the current development of local development planning theory is overwhelmingly unsatisfactory. This is especially true of the lack of orderliness of the area of local development planning, as a basic factor in this, which hinders local development throughout the current world planning. It is for these reasons that the study of local planning systems in the world has been chosen as the subject of this paper, with the aim of contributing to the enrichment of that theory and raising the level of efficiency of that type of planning.

scholarly journals THE ESSENCE AND IMPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATED LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tihomir Radovanović ◽  
Zorka Grandov ◽  
Marko Filijović
Keyword(s):  
Social Role ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Planning Theory ◽  
Development Theory ◽  
Partial System ◽  
Local Planning

Local development planning (i.e. development planning of municipalities and cities) in all countries has always played an important social role. For this reason, in the last couple of decades, this area is regulated by adequate national laws, which differ in many ways due to insufficiently developed scientifically based local development theory. According to this, in the presently constituted first vision of the theory, two local planning systems were identified. The first system with a long tradition is called a partial system since the state with its development interests is exclusively responsible for all local and overall social development in a certain country. The second, new system, is called an integrated system and in it, both state and the most influential social forces, which have fought hard for such a role, participate together as partners. The integrated system has numerous advantages when compared to the partial system of local planning and is therefore, especially in developed countries, the reason for switching from partial to integrated system. This scientific paper has been created to support this, especially because of the insufficiently developed local planning theory, with the goal to contribute to the development of the local integrated development systems and the projection of its general implications on the local government, its nation state as well as the international community. In this paper, adequate research methods, primarily integrated, were used and the obtained results imply that when using this system, positive fundamental social changes are caused, which, especially in the less developed countries, facilitate faster and more efficient catching up with the developed countries.

scholarly journals Describing Local Development in Indigenous Peoples

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Dante Ayaviri Nina ◽  
Gabith Quispe Fernandez ◽  
Patricio Sánchez Cuesta
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Endogenous Development ◽  
Planning Systems ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
Development Plans

Practices and modes of development planning have focused on researchers, because the development of communities and states depends on them, and it has its importance in all territories, as well as the practices and processes of construction of development. The article aims to identify the practices that rural communities have in relation to local development, specifically addresses the |Aymara communities of Bolivia. To do this, a survey of leaders of the region was carried out; on the other hand, development plans and specialized literature in the field of development have been reviewed. The results establish that local development approaches the theory of endogenous development, given the practices and the role played by actors in the development processes, which involved solid and inclusive participative community organizations, a leading role in the consolidation of productive, organizational and planning systems, based on values, ancestral and cultural customs of territory with a focus on sustainability.

Exploring Working-Class Consciousness: A Critique of the Theory of the ‘Labour-Aristocracy’*

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Post
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Working Class ◽  
Alternative Explanation ◽  
World Market ◽  
Capitalist Class ◽  
Capitalist Production ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Victorian Period ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject

AbstractThe notion of the labour-aristocracy is one of the oldest Marxian explanations of working-class conservatism and reformism. Despite its continued appeal to scholars and activists on the Left, there is no single, coherent theory of the labour-aristocracy. While all versions argue working-class conservatism and reformism reflects the politics of a privileged layer of workers who share in ‘monopoly’ super-profits, they differ on the sources of those super-profits: national dominance of the world-market in the nineteenth century (Marx and Engels), imperialist investments in the ‘colonial world’/global South (Lenin and Zinoviev), or corporate monopoly in the twentieth century (Elbaum and Seltzer). The existence of a privileged layer of workers who share monopoly super-profits with the capitalist class cannot be empirically verified. This essay presents evidence that British capital’s dominance of key-branches of global capitalist production in the Victorian period, imperialist investment and corporate market-power can not explain wage-differentials among workers globally or nationally, and that relatively well-paid workers have and continue to play a leading rôle in radical and revolutionary working-class organisations and struggles. An alternative explanation of working-class radicalism, reformism, and conservatism will be the subject of a subsequent essay.

scholarly journals Sign-Pragmem as a Semiotic Dominant of the Axiological Field

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-592
Author(s):  
Tatyana V Markelova
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Semiotic Approach ◽  
Pragmatic Function ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Standard Character

The study tested the semiotic approach to the system of evaluation marks allocated on the basis of pragmatic function. Traditional triad - semantics, syntactics, pragmatics - is accompanied by sigmatech as a branch of semiotics, determining the relationship between sign and object, which has not been properly studied yet. The system of evaluation of signs - function, connotation, pragmem, their functional and semantic differences are described through the prism of the semantic structure of the word influenced by the pragmatic function. Non-standard character of pragmatic mark is denotative-significative, expressing the nature convoluted judgment is focused on the subject of speech and its axiological intentions. The article demonstrates semantic, syntactic and pragmatic nature of Prameny sign evaluation with special feaches of its semiotic nature. Three types of evaluation signs - functions, connotations, pragmem -are compared and the role of pragmem in the system is defined. The leading role of pragmem in the axiological fragment of the linguistic picture of the world is determined.

scholarly journals INTEGRATED APPROACH IN THE METHOD OF REPRESENTATION OF THE LECTURE MATERIAL ON HUMANITARIAN CYCLE DISCIPLINES

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
N.V DEVDARIANI ◽  
◽  
E.V RUBTSOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Lecture Material ◽  
Scientific Disciplines ◽  
Modern Natural ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Russian Universities ◽  
Philosophical Understanding

This article presents the methodological development of lectures, material which may be used in the study course "Philosophy", "Philosophy of science and technology" and "concepts of modern natural Sciences" (cmns) for students of the Humanities in Russian universities. This lecture on "Philosophical understanding of the concept of "life": biocentricity picture of the world" presents the main approaches to the idea of the modern scientific picture of the world. Such a summary of the lecture material, according to the authors, due to the need to change existing approaches to teaching of specific disciplines. In particular those which involve integrated knowledge from different scientific disciplines and the subject of study which are universal categories and phenomena. It is noted that in the conditions of modern technogenic civilization machineoriented, justified is the issue of revision of existing views about the current ideological approach to the basic concepts, components of a comprehensive scientific picture of the world. In this article, the authors examine biocentricity picture of the world in which the author focuses on the leading role of the life. It is concluded that a comprehensive summary of the lecture material various areas of scientific knowledge, contributes to the formation of metacognitive abilities of students in the course of studying the above disciplines.

scholarly journals THE SUBSTANCE AND IMPLICATIONS OF INTEGRAL PLANNING IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS

2020 ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Igor Vukonjanski
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Local Planning ◽  
Integral System ◽  
Partner Relations ◽  
The Developed Countries

Local development planning in local government units (municipalities and towns) has always played an important social role in all countries. In recent decades, this area has been regulated by adequate laws, which differ greatly from one another primarily due to an underdeveloped science-based theory of local development. According to the recently constructed theory, two local planning systems were identified. The first system (of a long-standing tradition) is called the partial system because local and overall social development in a particular country is solely taken care of by a country that has its own development interests. The second (new) system is called the integral system, which implies partner relations between the state and the most influential professional democratic forces that participate in development planning activities. The comparison of these two systems points to the great advantages of the integral system of local planning over the partial one; for this reason, developed countries are increasingly switching to the use of the integral system. Due to the insufficiently developed theory of local planning, this scientific article aims to contribute to supplementing the integral system of local development by projecting its general implications for local self-government and the associated nation-state, as well as the international community. Based on relevant research methods, the obtained results have shown that the implementation of this system implicitly causes positive fundamental social changes which enable less developed countries in particular to catch up with the developed countries much faster and much more efficiently.

scholarly journals Borderland Location as a Factor of the Development of the Terespol Commune

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 320-345
Author(s):  
Danuta Guzal-Dec ◽  
Kamila Bartniczuk ◽  
Magdalena Zwolińska-Ligaj
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Current Development ◽  
Development Path ◽  
Community Residents ◽  
Additional Production ◽  
The Subject

Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the study was to determine the significance of the borderland location as a factor in the development of the Terespol commune. The paper answers the questions how the borderland location is perceived by the inhabitants, whether it gives an opportunity for the development of the Terespol commune, and what is the significance of the borderland location compared to other factors in the commune’s development. Materials and methods: The study uses the method of a survey with a representative sample of 50 inhabitants of the Terespol commune. The literature on the subject related to the factor of the borderland location and its role in local development as well as planning documents concerning the development of the commune were investigated. The analyzes were supplemented with a review of official statistical databases describing economic activity in the commune. The time scope of the research covers the years 1990-2021. Results: In the light of the research, the borderland location is the leading factor in the development of the commune, and keeping it on the current development path and the growing significance of this factor may increase the chance of building a “New Silk Road”. Other development potential are rich natural and landscape values which favour the expansion of tourism and agriculture. The potential of the local community – residents, local entrepreneurs, and local government – is assessed as low. In the opinion of the inhabitants the potential of the location is also not fully used. Conclusions: The commune’s potential should be used in the development of additional production specialties, its multifunctionality and better adaptation to new socio-economic conditions resulting from the economic transformation and the challenges of increasing competitiveness. It is necessary to activate other functions and factors, whose significance has decreased over the years, including human capital activation. A fuller use of the commune’s potential should be based to a greater extent on the participation of the local community.

scholarly journals علوم حدیث پر برصغیر کی اردو کتب کا تعارفی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ(1905ء تا عصرحاضر)

rahatulquloob ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 31-90
Author(s):  
Dr. Muneer Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Muslim Scholars

The Hadith were account usually brief of the words and actions of the beloved Prophet,[May Allah Bless him and grant him peace]. As Such, they were subjected to intense security by generations of Muslim Scholars. The Principles to authenticate and document this literature along with it peculiar terminology called Usool-e-Hadith.This unique Science is a historic achievement of early Muslim scholars, having and history of centuries contributing to its evolution. In the opinion of the Late 'Allama Rashid Rida of Egypt,"The Indian Muslims are playing the leading role in the diffusion and dissemination of Hadith learning in the world to-day. As a matter of fact, according to him, but for the painstaking labour of the Indian Muslims towards the cultivation of the science of al-Hadith, it would have well nigh died down." A number of Scholars in the Indo-Pak sub-continent have produced an extensive work on the subject in Urdu language as well, during last century. My Research work focuses on analytical study of the same books on Usool-e-Hadith.

scholarly journals HOW PARTICIPATION SHAPES LOCAL DEVELOPMENT

Populasi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Muhadjir Darwin
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Main Question ◽  
Local Planning ◽  
Public Service Provision

This article elaborates citizens’ participation in shaping local development in the Indonesian context. The main question is how to make local development more participatory as a guarantee that citizens’ rights are fully realized. In that respects, social accountability is a key that should be improved from supply and demand sides simultaneously. From the supply side, there is a need to reform local governance, in order to improve the quality of local regulations, local planning, local budgeting, and local public service provision. While from the demand side, there is a need to empower local citizens so that they are engaged in five forms or local development efforts: local regulation formulation, local development planning, local budgeting, community driven development, and public service provision. 

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