Ethnic composition of the state of karluk-karakhans

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 957-961
Author(s):  
Bekhzod Khamidovich Makhmudov
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Ethnic Composition

An Emergent Betrayal

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew C. Willford ◽  
S. Nagarajan
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Demographic Shift ◽  
Development Politics ◽  
Core Identity

This chapter analyzes the transformation of the plantation industry in Malaysia's commercial heartland, primarily in the state of Selangor, to understand how the bureaucratization of ethnic entitlement affected the politics of development—which in turn had economic and symbolic consequences for Tamil communities experiencing displacement. Development politics have brought about a dramatic demographic shift in the ethnic composition of Malaysia's industrial heartland. This was the intended goal all along. To develop the nation's core identity, politically constructed around Malay ethnicity and Islam, the two being increasingly synonymous, it was argued that Malays had to be united and strong—particularly at the center. In addition to reforming and thereby policing Malay identity, incentives and privileges created a culture of privilege and increasing self-rationalization of these purported entitlements.

Colonizing the Hungarian and German Border Areas during the Czechoslovak Land Reform. 1918-1938

2003 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 303-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel E. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Land Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Habsburg Monarchy ◽  
National Assembly ◽  
First Republic ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Creation

With the creation of the Czechoslovak First Republic in October 1918, politicians began debating the fate of the great estates the new country had inherited from the Habsburg monarchy, and within six months, the National Assembly enacted a sweeping land reform. With some of the land, the state sponsored colonies—new or expanded agricultural settlements. The announced purpose of the colonization program was to relieve land hunger, which was a genuine concern. Equally important in the minds of many who administered the program and participated in it, however, was altering the ethnic composition of the border areas, where most of the colonies were located.

La minorité en Etat bicommunautaire: quatre études de cas

1971 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 477-496
Author(s):  
Jacques Benjamin
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Community Relations ◽  
Veto Power ◽  
Institutional Constraints ◽  
Major Power ◽  
Minority Community ◽  
Cultural Constraints

The fate of the minority in a bi-communal state cannot easily be studied using contemporary theories of integration. This article employs a certain number of variables, regrouped under the concepts of institutional constraints and cultural constraints, which allow for measurement of the strength of the minority. Four countries are studied, all in process of development: Cameroon and Mauritius in Africa, and Cyprus and Lebanon in the Middle East. From the point of view of institutional constraints, the following variables are considered relevant: the statutory “ethnic” composition of the legislative assembly, the type of executive (presidential or responsible cabinet), and the type of protective veto power which rests with the minority. Finally, the state of inter-community relations prior to independence, the presence or absence of a major Power protecting the minority community, and the philosophy of the régime as understood by the country's leaders serve as indicators of cultural constraint.

Kyrgyzstan

2017 ◽  
pp. 404-426
Author(s):  
Mehmet Yüce
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
The State ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
The West ◽  
The Us ◽  
Education Culture

Kyrgyzstan is very rich and striking with its ethnic composition. After the collapse of USSR, the changes in social infrastructure and the differentiation in the ideological premises of the state have led to a dramatic change in the population dynamics of the country. Now, the Kyrgyzstan Republic is a democratic and secular state. Ethnic structure, border security, long border with China are important issues of Kyrgyzstan, which, in its foreign policy, has drawn a profile that is open to the west, avoids conflicts with its neighbors, pursues a balanced policy in its relations with the US, Russia and China. Turkey is also an important partner of Kyrgyzstan; between Turkey and the Kyrgyz Republic, over 100 agreements and cooperation documents were signed in the fields of education, culture, trade and economic cooperation, transport, communication, military and other areas.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF A CULTURE OF INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MODERN TURKESTAN REGION)

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
А.Т. Kashkinbayeva ◽  
◽  
S.S. Korganova ◽  
B.А. Gabdulina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Ethnic Relations ◽  
The State ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Cultural Experience ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
The Republic

This article is devoted to the analysis of the factors contributing to the formation of the culture of interethnic relations in the conditions of modernization of public consciousness. To reveal the topic, the statistical data of Turkestan region on ethnic composition were used, the role and importance of the Assembly of people of Kazakhstan and ethno-cultural associations in strengthening interethnic harmony in the region were considered. At the end of the conclusions and suggestions. This article is devoted to the study of the role of ethno-cultural associations of Shymkent and Turkestan region in strengthening interethnic harmony. Ethno-cultural contacts and interethnic communications are shown, which are designed to explain the mechanism of development and functioning of modern ethnic processes, forms of translation and preservation of their ethno-cultural experience. The conclusion that the history and national traditions must be taken into account in the Ethnopolitics of the state is substantiated. Ethno-cultural associations and houses of Friendship should conduct coordinated work in the field of culture, language, traditions, implementing the national policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan

scholarly journals Money Talks: Cross-ethnic Patronage and Ethnic Conflict in China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuyu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Social Control ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Ethnic Conflict ◽  
The State ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Heterogeneous Reactions ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
County Level ◽  
Ethnic Conflicts

Abstract Elites within a particular minority out-group in autocracies typically exhibit fairly heterogeneous reactions to the ethnic group in power. The usual result is intra-group variations in the propensity to participate in ethnic conflict. To explain these within-group differences, I highlight the importance of cross-ethnic patronage, which refers to patronage allocated by the ethnic group in power to minority out-group elites. The state can use cross-ethnic patronage to mitigate the risk of ethnic conflicts through two mechanisms. First, the sharing of government spoils at stakes gives minority elites disincentives to initiate anti-regime mobilizations, and second, this co-optation approach effectively enlists cooperative minority elites to strengthen social control. I examine my theory using original county-level fiscal and personnel data of China's Xinjiang region, including annual payrolls and the ethnic composition of over 220,000 local bureaucrats. Findings based on a dataset of ethnic conflicts in Xinjiang from 1980 to 1995 support my theoretical arguments.

HISTORICAL ANTHROPONYMS OF THE KIN OF SAGANUD: STRATIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION (BASED ON THE CENSUS LISTS, 1830-1831. AGINSKAYA STEPPE DUMA)

2020 ◽  
pp. 179-186
Author(s):  
R.G. Zhamsaranova ◽  
Ts.A. Bazarova
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Aboriginal Population ◽  
Personal Names ◽  
Preliminary Description

The article describes the personal names of the kin Saganud of Khori-Buryat, extracted from the funds of the State archive of the Zabaikal'skykrai. The materials of the 1830-1831 census of the aboriginal population of the Aginsk Steppe Duma of the Saganudkin are represented by the number of about 1150 historical anthroponyms. These personal names have different linguistic origins. The purpose of the article is a preliminary description in terms of the morphology of names, including their stratification by Tibetan-Mongolian and other language genesis, verifying the thesis about the diversity of the ethnic composition of the Khori-Buryat.

The Cities of Arran and Shirvan in the State of Hulaguids

Epohi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Macai ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Cultural Centers

The article reveals the peculiarities of the development of the cities of Northern Azerbaijan during the Ilkhanat. Attention is paid to the period of the conquest of the region and the beginning of the restoration of its economic potential. The paper examines the main directions of development of the cities of Arran and Shirvan, their ethnic composition. The study analyzes the activities of the Ilkhans Hulagu and Gazan, as far-sighted managers, thanks to whose activities old trade and cultural centers began to revive and to be established.

scholarly journals SWITZERLAND AND INDIA AS DIFFERENT MODELS OF ETHNIC FEDERALISM

2020 ◽  
pp. 155-162
Author(s):  
A. Y. Salomatin ◽  
A. S. Koriakina
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Ethnic Federalism ◽  
Ethnic Factor

The ethnic factor is important in the development of federalism. ethno-linguistic architecture and cultural-religious structure are the main elements. Switzerland and India are diff erent models of ethnic federalism. The Swiss model of federalism is cantonal-communal. Switzerland consists of 26 cantons; there is a multi-ethnic composition of the population. Switzerland escaped ethnic separatism. The state has centuries of experience in reconciling linguistic and cultural diff erences. The Indian model is postcolonial. The state is multi-ethnic. Indian federalism is highly centralized. India has a unique ethnic, linguistic and religious composition.

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