scholarly journals Non-financial reporting in Spain. The effects of the adoption of the 2014 EU Directive

2022 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-15
Author(s):  
María-Antonia García-Benau ◽  
Helena-María Bollas-Araya ◽  
Laura Sierra-García
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
First Year ◽  
Eu Directive ◽  
Sustainability Reports ◽  
Sustainability Report ◽  
Management Report ◽  
Do So

The Directive 2014/95/EU imposes new requirements regarding the disclosure of non-financial information (NFI). The aim of this paper is to analyse the NFI disclosed by Spanish listed companies. This is a pioneering study in Spain, since it was conducted during the first year in which NFI disclosure was mandatory, according to the requirements of the Spanish adaptation of Directive. We determine whether decisions on NFI reporting adopted in this respect (i.e. to do so within the management report or as a separate sustainability report) depend on the company’s characteristics. In addition, we consider whether the content of such reports differs significantly. Findings show that some Spanish companies do not disclose mandatory NFI. Larger and more profitable companies, which belong to specific sectors and have a sustainability committee, are more likely to disclose this information in a sustainability report. The contents of management and sustainability reports present significant differences. La Directiva 2014/95/UE impone nuevos requisitos en cuanto a la divulgación de información no financiera (IFN). El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la IFN divulgada por las empresas cotizadas españolas. Se trata de un estudio pionero en España, ya que se realizó durante el primer año en el que la divulgación de IFN era obligatoria, según los requisitos de la adaptación española a la mencionada Directiva. Determinamos si las decisiones sobre la presentación de la información no financiera adoptadas al respecto (es decir, hacerlo dentro del informe de gestión o como un informe de sostenibilidad independiente) dependen de las características de la empresa. Además, estudiamos si el contenido de dichos informes difiere significativamente. Los resultados muestran que algunas empresas españolas no divulgan la información no financiera obligatoria. Las empresas más grandes y rentables, que pertenecen a sectores específicos y que tienen un comité de sostenibilidad, son más propensas a divulgar esta información en un informe de sostenibilidad. Los contenidos de las memorias de gestión y de sostenibilidad presentan diferencias significativas.

scholarly journals Empirical Analysis of Non-Financial Reporting by Spanish Companies

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Sierra-Garcia ◽  
Maria Garcia-Benau ◽  
Helena Bollas-Araya
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Information Disclosure ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Regulatory Compliance ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Royal Decree ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Eu Directive ◽  
The Impact

Spain is one of the European countries that is the most strongly committed to the presentation of non-financial information. In 2017, Spain adapted its legislation to Directive 2014/95/EU through Royal Decree-Law 18/2017, which required Public Interest Entities (PIEs) to provide information in accordance with the requirements of the European Union (EU) Directive, with respect to financial years from 1 January 2017. Our research is focused on Spanish IBEX-351 listed companies and seeks to identify current trends in non-financial reporting. To our knowledge, the present paper is the first study to examine the impact made in Spain by the legislative changes. Our aim is to analyse the publication of non-financial information by Spanish listed companies whose first reports in this regard were made from early 2018. Specifically, we consider the impact of this information disclosure, determining whether the companies in question restrict themselves to meeting regulatory requirements or whether they go further and voluntarily supply additional information. Our findings show that the level of regulatory compliance produced is associated with the business sector in which the company operates. We also show that the highest rates of disclosure of non-financial information correspond to companies that provide this information in the sustainability report.

scholarly journals The assurance of sustainability reports and their impact on stock market prices

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
María Mar Miralles Quirós ◽  
◽  
José Luis Miralles Quirós ◽  
Julio Daza Izquierdo ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Social Commitment ◽  
Sustainability Reports ◽  
Verification Process ◽  
Sustainability Report

The publication of non-financial information is a trend in recent decades in listed companies. From this fact, the need arises to provide credibility to the information by verifying an independent professional who provides a guarantee of the published information. Therefore, this article analyses whether the verification of sustainability reports influences the stock prices of Ibex-35 companies. With this aim, a content analysis has been prepared that allows us to quantify aspects as relevant as the commissioning and the objective of the assurance requested by the company, the auditor’s independence or the result of the verification process. The results obtained show that Ibex-35 companies maintain a growing trend in their social commitment and greater recognition of the transfer of verified information to the different stakeholders of the companies. In addition, the efforts made by companies are valued positively by investors, especially in response to the level of assurance requested from the guarantee provider of the sustainability report.

scholarly journals Do audit committee characteristics of Bahraini listed companies have an effect on the level of internet financial reporting?

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara AbdulHakeem Saleh AlMatrooshi ◽  
Abdalmuttaleb M. A. Musleh Al-Sartawi ◽  
Zakeya Sanad
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
The Relationship

Corporate Governance and IFR are influential topics that need to be addressed nowadays due to its importance. Especially since companies are growing and extending globally. This research is conducted in Kingdom of Bahrain through the year 2014, where it investigates the relationship between Audit Committee characteristics as a tool of CG and IFR. Literature review has been conducted, not to mention Multi-regression test was used to evaluate the relationship between Audit Committee characteristics and IFR for Bahraini listed companies. The results have showed that the relationship between Audit Committee characteristics and IFR is negative, which indicates that the Audit committee characteristics have no influence over the disclosure of financial information over the internet. However, Frequency of meeting of the board and Big4 resulted in a positive relationship with internet financial reporting. The study ends with a main conclusion and recommendation that contain certain steps and advices of disclosing financial information in an appropriate way through the internet in order to improve the relationship between Audit committee characteristics and IFR.

Intellectual Capital Disclosure in Sustainability Reports

2013 ◽  
pp. 195-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Bronzetti ◽  
Romilda Mazzotta ◽  
Graziella Sicoli ◽  
Maria Assunta Baldini
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Voluntary Disclosure ◽  
Information Disclosure ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Global Reporting Initiative ◽  
Voluntary Disclosures ◽  
Sustainability Reports ◽  
Sustainability Report

The purpose of this chapter is to analyze the level and the quality of voluntary disclosures of Intellectual Capital (IC) in the sustainability reports on a sample of Italian listed companies. The authors conducted an analysis of twelve sustainability reports for two years (2009-2010). These are related to six firms selected among the most capitalized 37 Italian listed companies. To investigate the “level of disclosure,” the authors identified the presence of IC information, while to evaluate the “IC quality,” they constructed a voluntary disclosure index based on content analysis. IC information disclosure is more likely present in sustainability reports of firms with a higher levels of application of the Global Reporting Initiative framework. The results confirm that the sustainability report can adequately represent the intellectual capital, especially in order to understand its role in the firm and the interaction with other variables present in the firm.

scholarly journals OHS Disclosures Within Non-Financial Reports: The Romanian Case

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1963
Author(s):  
Ana Petrina Păun ◽  
Codruța Cornelia Dura ◽  
Sorin Mihăilescu ◽  
Roland Iosif Moraru ◽  
Claudia Adriana Isac
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Regional Context ◽  
Eu Directive ◽  
Sustainability Reports ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
Local Companies ◽  
The Impact

The article addresses the issue of disclosing Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) issues by corporations in Romania, under the influence of recent changes in the legislative framework imposed by the adoption of the EU Directive 2014/95/EU on non-financial reporting by large corporations exceeding 500 employees. The goal of our study consist in determining the relevant factors that influence the level of the Romanian companies’ OHS disclosure. To this end, we have compiled a sample of 35 organizations that have elaborated and published non-financial reports during 2016–2017 and we have analysed the impact of some relevant determinants upon the reporting phenomenon. With the aim of providing a clear picture of the regional context of our study, we put together many pieces of information regarding the corporations that played the trend-setters role in Romania, by disclosing corporate social responsibility (CSR)/sustainability reports between 2003 and 2017, although this practice has been characterized by a voluntary and unsteady approach in many cases. The importance of outlining the regional context of the Romanian reporting companies is given by the urge to raise the local managers’ level of awareness towards sustainability issues and to use the recent legislative changes as opportunities to catch up with more advanced EU countries. The research methods used in order to identify the interdependencies established between the key factors involved in the disclosure practices included a mixed quantitative-qualitative approach, and referred to: content analysis of sustainability reports; descriptive analysis of the statistical variables which were taken into consideration; correlation analysis of numerical variables; and the ANOVA method for investigating the interdependencies between the categorical and numerical variables. Among the influencing factors that impact with a greater or lesser intensity the quality of OHS reporting performed by the local companies, the following were highlighted: the corporations’ market share, their field of activity, and the ownership structure.

scholarly journals РОЗКРИТТЯ НЕФІНАНСОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ В ЗВІТНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ МАЛОГО БІЗНЕСУ

2020 ◽  
pp. 174-182
Author(s):  
Tetyana Gogol ◽  
Vadym Kolotok
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Business Reporting ◽  
Do So

The article substantiates the importance of displaying non-financial information to external and internal users of small business reporting and also proves the need to disclose information on human rights and labor relations, anti-corruption activities, interaction with local governments, environmental issues and so on. Accounting standards governing the formation of various types of non-financial statements have been analyzed, together with the indicators which are further disclosed in such reports in order to confirm analytical information. The types of non-financial reporting constituting Ukrainian enterprises have been considered, the composition of indicators appropriate for disclosing to small business enterprises, which are already submitting reports or planning to do so in the future, have been justified.

scholarly journals Sustainability Performance Indicators and Non-Financial Information Reporting. Evidence from the Italian Case

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domenico Raucci ◽  
Lara Tarquinio
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Reporting Practices ◽  
Sustainability Performance ◽  
Italian Case ◽  
Eu Directive ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Guidelines And Standards

Non-financial reporting is a growing topic, and the adoption of the EU Directive 2014/95/EU on non-financial information (NFI) is increasing the use of this reporting. One of the most distinctive elements of guidelines and standards that are widely used to draw-up reports on NFI is sustainability performance indicators (SPIs). SPIs can provide a significant value-added to non-financial corporate communication, and they are useful tools to support internal decision-making processes. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects produced on SPIs disclosure by the entry into force of the Italian Decree implementing the Directive on NFI. Content analysis method is used to analyze indicators disclosed by Italian companies before and after the adoption of the Decree. Findings show that each category of SPIs was largely used by the companies of our 2012 sample, but a reduction of the quantity of indicators disclosed was documented in 2017. Therefore, after the introduction of mandatory disclosure of NFI, companies seem to focus only on indicators considered more “relevant” according to the Directive. This research represents one of the preliminary analysis on the adoption of the Directive in Italy and on its first effects on NFI reporting practices.

scholarly journals Public companies non-financial reporting and audit in Ukraine: challenges and prospects

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Makarenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
System Reform ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Integrated Reporting ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Association Agreement ◽  
Eu Directive

Public interest entities and public companies as their representatives should be an example in implementing of sustainable development initiatives (sustainable development goals of the United Nations, development strategy «Europe-2020», «Sustainable Development Strategy»Ukraine-2020») in the light of Association agreement. Main challenges for Ukrainian public companies are non-financial information disclosure and assurance of both financial and non-financial reporting through statutory audit. Key prospects of public companies accounting system reform were outlined in this regard. This research may contribute to the existing literature in regard of identifying key areas of improving financial and non-financial information PIEs disclosure as well as its independent verification through statutory audit. This improvement should incorporate European experience and provision of Directive 2014/95 / EU, Directive 2013/34 / EU, Directive 2014/56 / EU and Regulation (EU) no. 537/2014. Among the promising areas of research, introduction of integrated reporting for Ukrainian PIEs is worth noting.

scholarly journals Internet financial reporting and disclosure by listed companies: Further evidence from an emerging country

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (4-3) ◽  
pp. 351-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Hossain ◽  
Mahmood Ahmed Momin ◽  
Shirely Leo
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Firm Age ◽  
Industry Type ◽  
Emerging Country ◽  
Business Complexity

This paper examines the extent of voluntary financial and non-financial information disclosed on the Internet by an emerging country like Qatar. We tested research hypotheses related to the association between company characteristics and the voluntary dissemination of financial and non-financial information on the Internet based on industry type. A total of 42 companies which are listed on the Qatar Exchange (the only stock Exchange in Qatar) were sampled. An ordinary least regression was undertaken to assess whether voluntary dissemination of information on the Internet was related to firm age, size, profitability, complexity, assets in place, and liquidity. Firm size, assets in-place, and business complexity are variables which are significant in explaining the level of internet financial reporting disclosure, whereas age, profitability, and liquidity are not significant.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FIRM’S CHARACTERISTIC AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Lucia Lucia ◽  
Rosinta Ria Panggabean
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Logistic Method ◽  
Sustainability Reports ◽  
Sustainability Report

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of company’s characteristic which are profitability (ROA), leverage (DER), liquidity (CR), company size (SIZE), and corporate governance proxied by board of directors and audit committee (KA) to disclosure of sustainability reports (SR). The study had 105 samples of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and 262 manufacturing companies listed on Malaysia Exchange in year 2013-2015. Data analysis using regression logistic method with E-views version 9. Hypothesis testing results show that the partial results of hypothesis testing variable DER, CR, and Directors do not have significant effect on internet financial reporting, but ROA and SIZE have significant influence on sustainability report disclosure (SR) of manufacturing companies listed in IDX and Bursa Malaysia.

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