scholarly journals DESAFIOS DA MOBILIDADE HUMANA E ESPACIAL EM SERRA/ES NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE/ Challenges of human and space mobility in the municipality of Serra/Es in contemporaneity

2017 ◽  
pp. 81-96
Author(s):  
DOURINE PEREIRA AROEIRA SUCE ◽  
MARIA CRISTINA DADALTO
Keyword(s):  
Labor Force ◽  
Human Mobility ◽  
Spatial Inequality ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Recent History ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
History Of ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
The City

Este artigo visa debater o fenômeno da mobilidade humana na história recente do município de Serra, Espírito Santo. A reflexão se desenvolve analisando a interface entre os processos de industrialização, de migração e o padrão de desigualdade espacial observada no lugar entre os anos 1960 e 2010. Tem como fonte pesquisas bibliográfica e documental com adoção de fontes primária e secundária. Parte do pressuposto de que o fenômeno migratório ali estabelecido tem uma perspectiva laboral e se retroalimenta da rede de trocas e de circularidade de ideias entre os migrantes. Avalia que a cidade, dominada pela lógica do capital, manifesta o aumento populacional, o descarte da força de trabalho e produz uma dívida social que repercute no tempo presente. ABSTRACTThis article aims to discuss the phenomenon of human mobility in the recent history of the municipality of Serra, Espírito Santo. The reflection is developed by analyzing the interface between the processes of industrialization, migration and the pattern of spatial inequality in the place between the years 1960 and 2010. It has as source bibliographical and documentary research with adoption of primary and secondary sources. Is parts of the assumption that the migratory phenomenon established there has a labor perspective and is fed by the network of exchanges and circularity of ideas among migrants. It evaluates that the city, dominated by the logic of capital, manifests the population increase, the discard of the labor force, and produces a social debt that reverberates in the present time. Keywords: Serra; Migration; Inequalities.

scholarly journals Hepatitis C in prisoners and non-prisoners in Colatina, Espírito Santo, Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 737-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tânia Cristina Falquetto ◽  
Denise Coutinho Endringer ◽  
Tadeu Uggere de Andrade ◽  
Dominik Lenz
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Prison Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hcv Rna ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
History Of ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
The City

The aim of the present work was to compare hepatitis C prevalence, genotypes, and risk factors between prisoners and non-prisoners in the city of Colatina, Espírito Santo, Brazil. This cross-sectional study involved approximately 1,600 residents and 730 prisoners, all of whom were living in Colatina. The percentage of individuals who tested positive for anti-HCV was 0.1% (2/1,600) in the non-prisoner group and 1.0% (7/730) in the prisoner group, confirming a higher risk of hepatitis C in the latter group. The percentage of subjects who progressed to HCV-RNA negative was 11.1% (1/9), confirming the high probability of evolution to chronicity. Genotype 1 was the most predominant genotype found. Factors associated with increased risk of hepatitis C were being male, being institutionalized, having an income of less than three minimum wages, having low educational attainment, and using injected drugs. Alcohol use, pain in the liver, migraine, and reported history of hepatitis were markedly associated with hepatitis C. The prison population tested positive for anti-HCV at a higher rate than the non-prison population.

scholarly journals Risk factors associated with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Espírito Santo, Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Geisa Fregona ◽  
Lorrayne Belique Cosme ◽  
Cláudia Maria Marques Moreira ◽  
José Luis Bussular ◽  
Valdério do Valle Dettoni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Previous Treatment ◽  
Drug Susceptibility ◽  
Multidrug Resistant ◽  
Drug Susceptibility Testing ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Resistant Tuberculosis ◽  
Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis ◽  
History Of ◽  
Espirito Santo

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Espírito Santo, Brazil. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study of cases of tuberculosis tested for first-line drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, and streptomycin) in Espírito Santo between 2002 and 2012. We have used laboratory data and registration of cases of tuberculosis – from the Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação and Sistema para Tratamentos Especiais de Tuberculose. Individuals have been classified as resistant and non-resistant and compared in relation to the sociodemographic, clinical, and epidemiological variables. Some variables have been included in a logistic regression model to establish the factors associated with resistance. RESULTS In the study period, 1,669 individuals underwent anti-tuberculosis drug susceptibility testing. Of these individuals, 10.6% showed resistance to any anti-tuberculosis drug. The rate of multidrug resistance observed, that is, to rifampicin and isoniazid, has been 5%. After multiple analysis, we have identified as independent factors associated with resistant tuberculosis: history of previous treatment of tuberculosis [recurrence (OR = 7.72; 95%CI 4.24–14.05) and re-entry after abandonment (OR = 3.91; 95%CI 1.81–8.43)], smoking (OR = 3.93; 95%CI 1.98–7.79), and positive culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis at the time of notification of the case (OR = 3.22; 95%CI 1.15–8.99). CONCLUSIONS The partnership between tuberculosis control programs and health teams working in the network of Primary Health Care needs to be strengthened. This would allow the identification and monitoring of individuals with a history of previous treatment of tuberculosis and smoking. Moreover, the expansion of the offer of the culture of tuberculosis and anti-tuberculosis drug susceptibility testing would provide greater diagnostic capacity for the resistant types in Espírito Santo.

scholarly journals Sodium Reduction and Consumption: the Change Between City, Food and Citizenship

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Sandra Maria Souza de Carvalho ◽  
Marcelo Calderari Miguel ◽  
Vitorino Fontenele Freire
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Sodium Intake ◽  
Healthy Food ◽  
Sodium Reduction ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
The City ◽  
State Schools

This study analyzes the salt / sodium in food, in public policies and health. In this way, it proposes to provide subsidies around the concepts of the importance of the city in the construction of healthy food. The purpose of this review is to discuss the constraints, reflecting on them through theoretical assumptions about the promotion of citizenship and the pasteurization of taste / flavors. Food in society raises the integration of actions, actors and various social spaces, such as: State, schools, associations, businessmen in order to excel, consistent and efficient, by an educating city. In the context of the state of Espírito Santo, for two years, the law 10.369/2015 banned salt shakers at bars and restaurants in Espírito Santo for two years. In this way, research shows that excessive sodium intake (which raises blood pressure and affects the cardiovascular system) brings several complications that can last for many years or even a lifetime.Redução e Consumo de Sódio: Trama entre Cidade, Alimentação e CidadaniaEste estudo analisar o sal/sódio na alimentação, nas políticas públicas e saúde. Desse modo, propõe fornecer subsídios em torno dos conceitos da importância da cidade na construção da alimentação saudável. O objetivo desta revisão é discutir os condicionantes, refletindo sobre eles por meio de pressuposições teóricas sobre a promoção de cidadania e da pasteurização de gosto/sabores. A alimentação na sociedade suscita integração das ações, dos atores e dos diversos espaços sociais, como: Estado, escolas, associações, empresários de modo a primar, consistente e eficiente, por uma cidade educadora. No contexto capixaba, vigou por dois anos a lei 10.369/2015 que proibia saleiros em mesas de bares e restaurantes do Espírito Santo sendo essa uma marco. Desta forma, a pesquisa demonstra que a ingestão excessiva de sódio (que eleva a pressão arterial e afeta o sistema cardiovascular) traz diversas complicações que podem perdurar por muitos anos ou até mesmo a vida toda.

scholarly journals Universal predictability of mobility patterns in cities

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (100) ◽  
pp. 20140834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yong Yan ◽  
Chen Zhao ◽  
Ying Fan ◽  
Zengru Di ◽  
Wen-Xu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Human Mobility ◽  
Mobility Patterns ◽  
Mobility Data ◽  
Universal Prediction ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Mobility Behaviour ◽  
History Of ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
The City

Despite the long history of modelling human mobility, we continue to lack a highly accurate approach with low data requirements for predicting mobility patterns in cities. Here, we present a population-weighted opportunities model without any adjustable parameters to capture the underlying driving force accounting for human mobility patterns at the city scale. We use various mobility data collected from a number of cities with different characteristics to demonstrate the predictive power of our model. We find that insofar as the spatial distribution of population is available, our model offers universal prediction of mobility patterns in good agreement with real observations, including distance distribution, destination travel constraints and flux. By contrast, the models that succeed in modelling mobility patterns in countries are not applicable in cities, which suggests that there is a diversity of human mobility at different spatial scales. Our model has potential applications in many fields relevant to mobility behaviour in cities, without relying on previous mobility measurements.

scholarly journals DETERMINAÇÃO DA MÁXIMA CAPACIDADE DE RETENÇÃO DE ÁGUA NO SUBSTRATO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE EUCALIPTO EM VIVEIRO

FLORESTA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 745
Author(s):  
Sandro Dan Tatagiba ◽  
Talita Miranda Teixeira Xavier ◽  
Herbert Torres ◽  
José Eduardo Macedo Pezzopane ◽  
Roberto Avelino Cecílio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Availability ◽  
Water Retention ◽  
Irrigation Management ◽  
Crop Coefficient ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
The City

A escassez de informações referentes ao consumo hídrico de mudas de espécies florestais freqüentemente dificulta o planejamento da irrigação em viveiros comerciais, levando muitas vezes, a adoção de medidas ineficientes de manejo, provocando perda no padrão de qualidade das mudas. Dessa forma, procurou-se neste trabalho investigar a máxima capacidade de retenção de água (MCRA) no substrato em que as mudas de eucalipto podem ser submetidas e determinar o coeficiente de cultivo (Kc) para o clone híbrido de E. urophylla x E. grandis. O estudo foi realizado em casa de vegetação, localizada na área experimental do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Florestais vinculado ao Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (CCA-UFES) no município de Alegre, ES, montado num delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos de disponibilidade hídrica no substrato (90, 80, 70, 60 e 50% da MCRA), com quatro repetições. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, verificou-se que a disponibilidade hídrica no substrato de 70% da MCRA pode ser utilizada para a produção de mudas clonais de eucalipto, sem afetar o crescimento e o padrão de qualidade. O Kc estimado para as mudas de eucalipto em condições de viveiro foi de 1,25. AbstractDetermination of maximum capacity of water retention in substrate for production plants in Eucalyptus nursery. The scarcity of information regarding water consumption of seedlings of forest species often complicates the planning of irrigation in commercial nurseries, often leading the adoption of inefficient management measures, causing loss in the quality of seedlings. Thus, this study sought to investigate the capacity of water retention in the substrate in which the eucalyptus seedlings can be submitted and determine the crop coefficient (Kc) for the hybrid clone of E. urophylla x E . grandis. The study was conducted in a greenhouse located in the experimental area of the Post-Graduation of Forest Sciences bound to the Center for Agrarian Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo in the city of Alegre, ES, built in a completely randomized design with five treatments of water availability in the substrate (90, 80, 70, 60 and 50% of MCRA) and four replications. According to the results, it was found that water availability in the substrate MCRA of the 70% can be used for the production of minicutting, without affecting standards of growth and quality. The Kc for eucalyptus seedlings in nursery conditions was 1.25.Keywords: Coefficient of cultivation; irrigation management; Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis.

scholarly journals Resistance of Haemonchus contortus to monepantel in sheep: first report in Espírito Santo, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves Viana ◽  
Ygor Henrique da Silva ◽  
Isabella Vilhena Freire Martins ◽  
Fabio Barbour Scott
Keyword(s):  
Haemonchus Contortus ◽  
Anthelmintic Resistance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
First Report ◽  
The Past ◽  
Fecal Egg Count ◽  
History Of ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Espirito Santo

Abstract The objective of this study was to provide the first report of resistance of Haemonchus contortus to monepantel in sheep in Espírito Santo. The study was conducted in a property with history of monepantel use since 2014 and register of low efficacy in studies conducted over the past few years with fecal egg count reduction test. Lambs born on the property (males and females aged approximately 100 days) were selected and after eggs per gram of feces (EPG) analysis on fecal samples, these were divided into two groups: a group treated with monepantel (2.5 mg / Kg) and a control group without anthelmintic treatment. Seven days later, the animals were euthanized to recover parasites from the gastrointestinal tract. The efficacy of the treatment was 61.35% against H. contortus, thus proving that anthelmintic resistance to monepantel was present.

scholarly journals Yellow fever outbreak in a rural-urban mixed community of Espírito Santo, Brazil: epidemiological aspects

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tálib Moysés Moussallem ◽  
Caroline Gava ◽  
Karla Spandl Ardisson ◽  
Clemilda Soares Marques ◽  
Giselle Calmon Graceli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Yellow Fever ◽  
Case Fatality Rate ◽  
Case Fatality ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Vaccination Strategy ◽  
Fatal Disease ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Multidisciplinary Group ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
The City

Objective. To describe the epidemiological aspects of an outbreak of yellow fever (YF) that occurred in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, from 1 January 2017 – 31 July 2017. Methods. A descriptive, quantitative, retrospective approach analyzed secondary data obtained from the national notification systems, Information System of Diseases Notifications (SINAN), Laboratory Environment Manager (GAL), and the Espírito Santo Health Secretariat (SESA). Results. From 1 January 2017 – 8 July 2017, a total of 824 cases were reported in Espírito Santo, 307 (37%) of which were confirmed as YF. Of these, 95 (30.9%) died from the disease. Men were those most affected, corresponding to 244 (79.5%) cases, and women to 63 (20.5%) cases. The greatest incidence rate registered was in the city of Santa Leopoldina (380.2 cases/100 000 inhabitants). The outbreak evolved rapidly and a response was possible due to a multidisciplinary group created specifically to tackle the YF outbreak. Conclusions. The data were received and analyzed quickly and the response, consisting of immediate treatment of the cases and a blocking vaccination strategy, was developed to halt the progression of this fatal disease. In spite of these efforts, the case fatality rate of yellow fever remained high.

scholarly journals CRESCIMENTO DO CAFEEIRO CONILON CULTIVAR “ES8122-JEQUITIBÁ” EM FUNÇÃO DA FRAÇÃO DE ÁGUA TRANSPIRÁVEL NO SOLO

Irriga ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 512-526
Author(s):  
Wilian Rodrigues Ribeiro ◽  
Vinicius Agnolette Capelini ◽  
Daniel Soares Ferreira ◽  
Morgana Scaramussa Gonçalves ◽  
Edvaldo Fialho dos Reis
Keyword(s):  
Water Deficit ◽  
Coffea Canephora ◽  
Abiotic Factor ◽  
Resistant Clone ◽  
Specific Behavior ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Water Fraction ◽  
Influence Of Water ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
The City

CRESCIMENTO DO CAFEEIRO CONILON CULTIVAR “ES8122-JEQUITIBÁ” EM FUNÇÃO DA FRAÇÃO DE ÁGUA TRANSPIRÁVEL NO SOLO     WILIAN RODRIGUES RIBEIRO1; VINICIUS AGNOLETTE CAPELINI2; DANIEL SOARES FERREIRA3; MORGANA SCARAMUSSA GONÇALVES1 E EDVALDO FIALHO DOS REIS1   1Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Produção Vegetal do Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Engenharias da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES, Alto Universitário S/N, Bairro Guararema, CEP: 29.500.000, Alegre, ES, Brasil, [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]. 2Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Rural da Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV, Avenida Peter Henry Rolfs, S/N, Campus Universitário, CEP: 36.570.900, Viçosa, MG, Brasil, [email protected]. ³Departamento de Fitotecnia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitotecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV, Avenida Peter Henry Rolfs, S/N, Campus Universitário, CEP: 36.570.900, Viçosa, MG, Brasil, [email protected].     1 RESUMO   O Estado do Espírito Santo destaca-se como maior produtor de café conilon do Brasil, porém a deficiência hídrica tem sido o fator abiótico mais limitante da produção. Desta forma, objetivou-se neste trabalho, quantificar a influência do déficit hídrico no solo, pela metodologia da fração de água transpirável do solo (FATS), verificando o valor crítico onde se inicia a redução da transpiração relativa (TR), e do potencial de crescimento das plantas, através das variáveis: área foliar relativa (AFR) e altura relativa (ALR). O presente estudo foi desenvolvido em casa de vegetação da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, localizada no município de Alegre-ES. Utilizaram-se os nove clones que compõe a cultivar “ES8122-Jequitibá”, espécie Coffea canephora. O experimento foi constituído de dois tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram: T0 (sem déficit hídrico, plantas irrigadas durante todo experimento) e T1 (déficit hídrico induzido até as plantas atingirem 10% da transpiração relativa do tratamento T0). Verificou-se que cada clone apresentou um comportamento específico em função do decréscimo FATS. O clone 02 foi o mais susceptível, apresentando redução da transpiração em valores de 0,90 da FATS. O clone 09 mais resistente, mantendo o processo transpiratório constante até valores de 0,56 da FATS.   Palavras-chave: déficit hídrico, Coffea canephora, fats, irrigação.     RIBEIRO, W. R.; CAPELINI, V. A.; FERREIRA, D. S.; GONÇALVES, M. S.; REIS, E. F. GROWTH OF COFFEE CONILON CULTIVAR “ES8122-JEQUITIBÁ” AS FUNCTION OF  TRANSPIRABLE WATER FRACTION IN SOIL     2 ABSTRACT The state of Espirito Santo stands out as the largest producer of Conilon coffee in Brazil, but water deficit has been the most limiting abiotic factor of production. Thus, the objective of this work was to quantify the influence of water deficit on the soil, by the fraction of transpirable soil water (FTSW) methodology, verifying the critical value where the reduction of relative transpiration (RT), and the potential plant growth, through the variables: relative leaf area (RLA) and relative height (RH). The present study was conducted in a greenhouse of the Federal University of Espírito Santo, located in the city of Alegre-ES. The nine clones that make up the cultivar “ES8122-Jequitibá”, species Coffea canephora, were used. The experiment consisted of two treatments and four repetitions. The treatments were: T0 (without water deficit, plants irrigated during the whole experiment) and T1 (induced water deficit until the plants reached 10% of the relative transpiration of treatment T0). Each clone showed a specific behavior as  function of the FTSW decrease. Clone 02 was the most susceptible, presenting a reduction in sweating by FTSW values ​​of 0.90. The most resistant, clone 09, kept the transpiratory process constant up to FTSW values ​​of 0.56.   Keywords: water deficit, Coffea canephora, FTSW, irrigation.

scholarly journals Ombilin Coal Mine Site: History and Potential as a Learning Source for the History of the Economy Based on Outdoor Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1343-1352
Author(s):  
Rosmati Rosmiati ◽  
Anny Wahyuni ◽  
Amir Syarifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Outdoor Learning ◽  
Learning Resource ◽  
Mine Site ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
History Of ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The City ◽  
Site History

This study aims to determine the history of the Ombilin Sawahlunto coal mine, the use of this site as a historical learning resource based on outdor learning and the obstacles it faces in its utilization. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The sources used were interviews, literature and newspapers. After collecting the sources and separating the primary and secondary sources, rewrite them. The research results found that government projects in the city of sawahlunto consist of three projects including first, exploitation of coal mines, second, construction of railways, third, construction of the port of Emmahaven (Teluk Bayur). Traces of Dutch heritage that still exist today are the railway museum, Goedang Ranseum, Mbah Soero Mine Hole, and the Coal Mining Museum. This legacy can be used as a source of historical learning based on outdor learning.

scholarly journals Vitoria Bay Pollution Study in the Frame of TAGUBAR Research Project—Geochemistry of the Sediments of Espirito Santo Bay

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Giacometti ◽  
Guido Perin ◽  
Maurizio Bonardi
Keyword(s):  
Metal Contamination ◽  
Threshold Effects ◽  
Geochemical Analysis ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Pollution Study ◽  
Superficial Sediments ◽  
Distributed Sampling ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
Sandy Sediments ◽  
The City

The Bay of Espirito Santo is located in the Espírito Santo State, in the eastern part of Brazil. It is surrounded by the city of Vitoria on one side and by the Atlantic Ocean on the other. Superficial sediments of Espirito Santo Bay were analyzed at 12 (western shallow silt sediments) + 8 (eastern sandy sediments and relatively deep sampling stations) = 20 uniformly distributed sampling points where geochemical analysis was performed. Nineteen elements were analyzed: Mo, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag, Ni, Mn, Fe, As, U, Th, Sr, Cd, Sb, Bi, V, Cr, Ba, and Al. This selection was made based on the most representative heavy metals present in this area and according to the results obtained from the geochemical analysis. Their concentrations were compared with metal contamination benchmarks like Screening Quick Reference Tables (SQuiRTs), Effects Range-Low (ERLs) and Effects Range-Median (ERMs), TELs (Threshold Effects Levels), PELs (Probable Effects Levels), ERM (Effects range median), and AETs (Apparent Effects Thresholds). Results indicate that there is no particular pollution condition able to alter the condition of any part of this water body. The Authors conclude that the Espirito Santo Bay is only moderately polluted and some elements are virtually absent.

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