scholarly journals Damage and structural defects in the surface lager of pure molybdenum induced by high-current pulsed electron beam

2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (23) ◽  
pp. 236103
Author(s):  
Ji Le ◽  
Yang Sheng-Zhi ◽  
Cai Jie ◽  
Li Yan ◽  
Wang Xiao-Tong ◽  
...  
Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 922
Author(s):  
Kui Li ◽  
Bo Gao ◽  
Ning Xu ◽  
Yue Sun ◽  
Vladimir Viktorovich Denisov ◽  
...  

The effect of neodymium element on the elimination of crater structures on the surface of Al-17.5Si metallic materials processed by high-current pulsed electron beam was investigated in this study. Field emission scanning electron microscopy analysis indicated that the grain sizes of Al-17.5Si metallic materials were reduced and craters were removed from surfaces of the processed Al-17.5Si metallic material after addition of Nd. This can be attributed to the efficient transfer of heat accumulated in rich-silicon (primary silicon) areas without the eruption of a primary silicon phase if the size of primary silicon grains are small. The X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that all diffraction peaks are broadened because of the presence of structural defects, grain refinement and stress state. Electron probe micro-analyzer analysis demonstrated that Al and Nd were evenly distributed on the surface of the treated alloy, which could be attributed to the diffusion of the element. Transmission electron microscopy analysis showed that nano-Al and nano-Si cellular textures were generated during the treated process. The formation of these structures can be attributed to rapid heating and cooling effects by the treatment. Finally, electrochemical tests revealed that the corrosion current density of Al-17.5Si metallic materials (with Nd, 0.3 wt.%.) surface decreased by three orders of magnitude compared with that of the processed Al-17.5Si metallic material surfaces (without Nd). This can be attributed to the elimination of craters and grain refining.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Ivanov ◽  
Oleg Tolkachev ◽  
Maria Petyukevich ◽  
Anton Teresov ◽  
Olga Ivanova ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4372
Author(s):  
Sergey G. Anikeev ◽  
Anastasiia V. Shabalina ◽  
Sergei A. Kulinich ◽  
Nadezhda V. Artyukhova ◽  
Daria R. Korsakova ◽  
...  

A new approach to fabricate TiNi surfaces combining the advantages of both monolithic and porous materials for implants is used in this work. New materials were obtained by depositing a porous TiNi powder onto monolithic TiNi plates followed by sintering at 1200 °C. Then, further modification of the material surface with a high-current-pulsed electron beam (HCPEB) was carried out. Three materials obtained (one after sintering and two after subsequent beam treatment by 30 pulses with different pulse energy) were studied by XRD, SEM, EDX, surface profilometry, and by means of electrochemical measurements, including OCP and EIS. Structural and compositional changes caused by HCPEB treatment were investigated. Surface properties of the samples during their storage in saline for 10 days were studied and a model experiment with cell growth (MCF-7) was carried out for the unmodified sample with an electron beam to detect cell appearance on different surface locations.


2010 ◽  
Vol 654-656 ◽  
pp. 1700-1703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thierry Grosdidier ◽  
Xiang Dong Zhang ◽  
Jiang Wu ◽  
Nathalie Allain-Bonasso ◽  
Ke Min Zhang ◽  
...  

High current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB) is a fairly new technique for improving surface properties such as corrosion and wear resistances. One of the negative effects induced by HCPEB is the potential formation of craters on the surface of the HCPEB treated materials. These changes can impair the corrosion-resistance by promoting pitting. The mechanisms of nucleation and growth are detailed and the effect of the number of pulses on crater formation is discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 325 ◽  
pp. 340-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Conglin Zhang ◽  
Qi Gao ◽  
Peng Lv ◽  
Jie Cai ◽  
Ching-Tun Peng ◽  
...  

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