Detection of edge component of threading dislocations in GaN by Raman spectroscopy

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 061002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuhiko Kokubo ◽  
Yosuke Tsunooka ◽  
Fumihiro Fujie ◽  
Junji Ohara ◽  
Kazukuni Hara ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 600-603 ◽  
pp. 357-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Chen ◽  
Xian Rong Huang ◽  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Michael Dudley ◽  
Joshua D. Caldwell ◽  
...  

Electron-hole recombination activated Shockley partial dislocations bounding expanding stacking faults and their interactions with threading dislocations have been studied in 4H-SiC epitaxial layers using synchrotron x-ray topography. The bounding partials appear as white stripes or narrow dark lines in back-reflection X-ray topographs recorded using the basal plane reflections. Such contrast variations are attributable to the defocusing/focusing of the diffracted X-rays due to the edge component of the partial dislocations, which creates a convex/concave distortion of the basal planes. Simulation results based on the ray-tracing principle confirm our argument. The sign of the partial dislocations can be subsequently determined.


1990 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eiichi Murakami ◽  
Hiroyuki Etoh ◽  
Akio Nishida ◽  
Kiyokazu Nakagawa ◽  
Masanobu Miyao

ABSTRACTElectrical characteristics of modulation-doped p-Si0.5Ge0.5/Ge/Si1−x Gex heterostructures are examined in relation to Si fraction (1−X) and thickness (dB)of the buffer layer (Si1−xGex), using Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Strain-induced enhancement of hole mobility and concentration is observed in 1-X≦0.25. However, their decrease in 1-X≦0.25 and for small dB values is also observed, which is attributed to the increase in threading dislocations. As a result, a maximum hole mobility of 7600 cm2/Vs at 77 K is obtained at 1-X=0.25 and dB=1μm.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 111001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuhiko Kokubo ◽  
Yosuke Tsunooka ◽  
Fumihiro Fujie ◽  
Junji Ohara ◽  
Shoichi Onda ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Y. Ishida ◽  
H. Ishida ◽  
K. Kohra ◽  
H. Ichinose

IntroductionA simple and accurate technique to determine the Burgers vector of a dislocation has become feasible with the advent of HVEM. The conventional image vanishing technique(1) using Bragg conditions with the diffraction vector perpendicular to the Burgers vector suffers from various drawbacks; The dislocation image appears even when the g.b = 0 criterion is satisfied, if the edge component of the dislocation is large. On the other hand, the image disappears for certain high order diffractions even when g.b ≠ 0. Furthermore, the determination of the magnitude of the Burgers vector is not easy with the criterion. Recent image simulation technique is free from the ambiguities but require too many parameters for the computation. The weak-beam “fringe counting” technique investigated in the present study is immune from the problems. Even the magnitude of the Burgers vector is determined from the number of the terminating thickness fringes at the exit of the dislocation in wedge shaped foil surfaces.


Author(s):  
C. Vannuffel ◽  
C. Schiller ◽  
J. P. Chevalier

Recently, interest has focused on the epitaxy of GaAs on Si as a promising material for electronic applications, potentially for integration of optoelectronic devices on silicon wafers. The essential problem concerns the 4% misfit between the two materials, and this must be accommodated by a network of interfacial dislocations with the lowest number of threading dislocations. It is thus important to understand the detailed mechanism of the formation of this network, in order to eventually reduce the dislocation density at the top of the layers.MOVPE growth is carried out on slightly misoriented, (3.5°) from (001) towards , Si substrates. Here we report on the effect of this misorientation on the interfacial defects, at a very early stage of growth. Only the first stage, of the well-known two step growth process, is thus considered. Previously, we showed that full substrate coverage occured for GaAs thicknesses of 5 nm in contrast to MBE growth, where substantially greater thicknesses are required.


2005 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 101-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Moulin ◽  
L. Hennet ◽  
D. Thiaudière ◽  
P. Melin ◽  
P. Simon

1965 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 620-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.P. Russell
Keyword(s):  

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