Speech Situation and Immanent Poetics

Author(s):  
Hans Blumenberg

This chapter looks at Hans Blumenberg's “Speech Situation and Immanent Poetics” (1966), which focuses on poetic language. The three basic ideas of the relationship between language and thought should help one gain a certain orientation to determine the function of poetic language. After all, an immanent poetics will by necessity depend on examining the function of a work's language. The explication of the immanent poetics of a work will therefore depend on asking the “right” questions with regard to this work's language. Of course, hints can be derived from the author's exogenous poetics, from his self-testimony and self-observation, if this is indeed what they are and not simply the “offshoot” of a normative theory of art. This methodical preliminary question deserves not to be passed over. Already the classification of a text by its author as “self-observation” during the process of aesthetic production expresses a certain aesthetic position. This position permits experience to provide relevant information about the process of a work's emergence.

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Alireza Haji Seyed Javadi ◽  
Bahare Rezaei

Abstract Background Studies on the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and brain tumors are ambiguous, as it is not clear whether these symptoms are due to the direct effect of the tumor or a secondary psychological response to stress, resulting from the diagnosis and treatment of the disease; therefore, it is difficult to analyze and retrieve relevant information. Case presentation We present the case of a 43-year-old male patient, who was admitted to a psychiatric emergency room with psychiatric symptoms, such as restlessness and extreme talkativeness, but normal neurological examinations. He showed no response to outpatient treatment and had no history of psychiatric disorders. The onset of symptoms was 2 months before his visit. On neuroimaging, a brain tumor was observed in the right temporal and occipital lobes. Accordingly, the patient was transferred to the neurosurgery ward. Conclusion Factors, such as increased internal pressure on the brain due to a brain tumor or the effect of tumor area, contribute to the occurrence of symptoms, such as restlessness and talkativeness. However, further studies are needed to confirm these findings.


2021 ◽  
pp. 135-155
Author(s):  
Jason Brennan

Public reason liberalism is a normative theory meant to adjudicate citizens’ conflicting beliefs about the right and the good. However, it rests upon controversial and likely mistaken empirical claims about voter psychology and voter knowledge. In political science, there are two major paradigms—populism and realism—about the relationship between voters’ beliefs and political outcomes. Realism holds that most citizens lack the kinds of beliefs and attitudes which public reason liberals believe are normatively significant. If so, then most citizens lack the kinds of ideological disputes which public reason liberalism is supposed to adjudicate. Worse, most citizens lack the kinds of normatively significantly beliefs upon which public justification must rest.


Author(s):  
Leonid Kalichman ◽  
◽  
Valery A. Batsevich ◽  
Eugene Kobyliansky ◽  
◽  
...  

A Chuvashian population-based sample included 802 males and 738 females (mean age 46.98±17.10 and 48.65±16.62 years, correspondingly). Age, basic demographics, anthropometric data, reproductive indices, and x-rays of both hands were collected. Results and discussion. Familial correlations of FLR traits showed no significant correlation for spouses, however, parent-offspring (0.15-0.28, p<0.001) and sibling correlations (0.13-0.38, p<0.009) were found significant. Heritability (H2) of visual classification of FLR was 0.36 for the left and 0.28 for the right hand; finger ratio was 0.55 and 0.66, respectively; the ray ratio was 0.49 and 0.59, respectively, thus indicating the existence of a clear familial aggregation of FLR variation in the Chuvashian pedigrees, which cannot be explained by pure common environmental effects. Conclusion. Results of our study suggest the familial aggregations of finger ratio variation (for all traits) in Chuvashian pedigrees. Further research should focus on the biological mechanisms of the relationship between FLR and aging.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
J. Oliver

The search for models which can accurately forecast the market trend has developed over the past decades. Technical indicators and oscillators are the most usually employed inputs in the prediction models. These inputs basically rely on prices and the evolution of the index itself, which may cause some problems like multicolinearity and autocorrelation, in the case of linear models, or overoptimization and noise, in the case of neural networks. This paper proposes filtering the inputs to be employed in the models. To this end, their impact on the forecast will be analysed. A support vector machine will be used to this end, in order to characterize both inputs (indicators and oscillators) and output (market trend). Doing this, it can be assessed whether the relationship between the different inputs and the market trend offers relevant information regarding the contribution of the inputs in the prediction process and whether this contribution remains constant over time. Those inputs will be selected, which obtain more stable forecasts in order to obtain more consistent predictions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenneke van der Wal

This study contributes to the research on the development of pragmatic particles from the perspective of the Bantu language Makhuwa. Makhuwa shows synchronic variation in the use of va and vo, which function as locative demonstratives, va (proximal) and vo (medial), but also as pragmatic particles in the left as well as the right periphery, where they draw the attention of the addressee, intensify the illocutionary force and indicate the relationship between speaker and addressee. The supposed development from demonstrative to pragmatic particle confirms the relevance of both peripheries for the change to pragmatic particle. Discussing the (inter)subjective properties of these pragmatic particles, the paper argues for a relatively broad definition of (inter)subjectivity as grounding the message in the speech situation (oriented towards the speaker, addressee or discourse).


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Juana R. Delgadillo Avila DDS, MSc, PhD ◽  
Manuel A. Mattos-Vela DDS, MSc, PhD

The aim of the present study was the determine the location of the mental foramen and accessories, their relationships with the alveolar and basal rims found in Peruvians adults. A descriptive, transverse and retrospective study was carried out. The sample was composed of 100 cone beam CT scans of patients, between the ages of 20 to 55 years of age, these patients were attended at the clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of Mayor National University of San Marcos UNMSM. Were considered tomograms of mandibular dentate patients taken during 2015, classified according to age and sex, identifying in them the location of the mental foramen and accesories in relation to a lower tooth, according to the classification of Al Jasser- Nwoku.The distance of the mental foramen on the left side to the alveolar ridge had an average of 12.62 mm and on the right side it had a mean of 12.90 mm and the distance from the mandibular ridge on the left side showed an average of 14.14 mm and on the right side was 13.91 mm. The relationship of the mental foramen to the teeth was located below the second mandibular premolar. The 14% presented accessory hole, predominating position 4 (at the level of the second premolar).


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kovalova Svitlana ◽  

The article analyzes the new Criminal Code of Ukraine proposed for discussion. The focus is on reforming the criminal justice system. It was found that the proposed CCU aimed at protecting the interests of victims also provides that it should be easy to use for investigators, prosecutors, judges. The draft stipulates that the new Criminal Code and its application must comply with the rulings of the European Court of Human Rights on Ukraine. It is established that the draft CCU provides for liability for officials for non-compliance with ECtHR decisions. As a result of the analysis of perspective legislation on criminal liability, a conclusion was made on choosing the right vector for implementing the main idea of the new Criminal Code – ensuring justice in criminal justice on new principles, classification of offenses based on damage and establishing standard sanctions. objective criteria, unification of circumstances that increase or decrease the severity, elimination of gaps – all this makes it possible to move to the relationship «victim-state-criminal». Keywords: draft of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, unit of account, psychoactive substance, severity, qualification formula, restitution


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Miyoshi ◽  
Naoki Suenaga ◽  
Kou Katayama ◽  
Naomi Oizumi ◽  
Hiroshi Yamaguchi ◽  
...  

We report a classification system based on the changes in shape of the glenoid fossa and on an evaluation of the upward migration of the humeral head, because a simple classification based on X-ray evaluation would be of great assistance to physicians dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of RA. We evaluated 150 shoulders of 118 RA patients who showed changes in the glenoid fossa after radiological examinations. The morphology of the glenoid fossa of the RA shoulder was classified into 3 types and we were able to classify a total of six types of deformities by adding the problem of upward migration of the humeral head. An additional investigation on the difference in the type of deformity between the right and left shoulder, the changes in type during the course of the study, and the relationship between this particular classification and certain patient characteristics was also included.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Juana R. Delgadillo Avila DDS, MSc, PhD ◽  
Manuel A. Mattos-Vela DDS, MSc, PhD

The aim of the present study was the determine the location of the mental foramen and accessories, their relationships with the alveolar and basal rims found in Peruvians adults. A descriptive, transverse and retrospective study was carried out. The sample was composed of 100 cone beam CT scans of patients, between the ages of 20 to 55 years of age, these patients were attended at the clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of Mayor National University of San Marcos UNMSM. Were considered tomograms of mandibular dentate patients taken during 2015, classified according to age and sex, identifying in them the location of the mental foramen and accesories in relation to a lower tooth, according to the classification of Al Jasser- Nwoku.The distance of the mental foramen on the left side to the alveolar ridge had an average of 12.62 mm and on the right side it had a mean of 12.90 mm and the distance from the mandibular ridge on the left side showed an average of 14.14 mm and on the right side was 13.91 mm. The relationship of the mental foramen to the teeth was located below the second mandibular premolar. The 14% presented accessory hole, predominating position 4 (at the level of the second premolar).


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-474
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Domagała

Dehumanization in the Internet Comments on Polish News Portals. Identification and Classification of the Phenomenon, on the Example of the Reception of Franz Timmermans The paper addresses the issue of the main types of dehumanization in the Polish right-wing portals (wPolityce, DoRzeczy, Republika) and the conceptualization of hypotheses concerning the relationship between framing and the content of comments on the Vice-President of the European Commission, Frans Timmermans. The premise of the paper is that an article and its comments form a specific entity and in tandem constitute its essence (global sense) together. In the literature review, some types of dehumanization were distinguished: animalization, biologization, objectification, subhumanization, demonization. An insectization was added as an extremely hateful form of de-humanization. Then the role of political hate speech and selected forms of dehumanization in the portals was determined by specially prepared indicators. Comments in the right-wing identity portals like wPolityce and Republika are specific with the noticeable role of insectization and demonization. Subsequently, the dehumanization comments in right-wing portals were compared with the comments on TVPInfo and Gazeta.pl. The latters, in comparison to right-wing portals, turned out to be similar when it comes to dehumanization as such and political hate speech, but contained a limited number of dehumanization forms. Frames based on conflict were consistently used in all the portals. However, the right-wing portals were distinguished by a much greater role of moral frames, which, combined with expressive linguistic forms, constituted strong frames.


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