“To Live Together in Holy Matrimony”

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-133
Author(s):  
Russell E. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Mixed Marriage ◽  
Religious Attitudes ◽  
Religious Symbolism ◽  
Mixed Marriages ◽  
Wedding Ceremony ◽  
Over Time

This chapter explores the question of religion in the royal wedding ceremony by examining the few times when there was a mixed marriage: an orthodox dynast marrying a heterodox foreigner. The chapter notes that these instances were very rare and required such modification to the usual rubrics that we can more clearly apprehend what the Muscovites themselves saw as essential (or dispensable) elements of wedding rites. The chapter also presents an expanded view of the goings on inside the churches where these mixed marriages were solemnized. It then analyses how the Muscovites viewed the symbols and rituals they employed in their weddings, and how both pagan and Christian elements were unproblematic to them until Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich decided he had a problem with them at his own weddings. Ultimately, the chapter takes up the question of religious symbolism in royal weddings, comparing in detail three interfaith dynastic marriages: Elena Ivanovna, daughter of Grand Prince Ivan III, and Alexander of Lithuania (1495); Mariia Staritskaia, a cousin of Tsar Ivan IV, and Magnus of Denmark (1573); and the First False Dmitrii and Marina Mniszech (1605 and 1606). The three case studies reveal how religious attitudes were evolving, and how those attitudes produced liturgical and ritual adjustments to wedding rites over time.

Software-driven Security Attacks: From Vulnerability Sources to Durable Hardware Defenses

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-38
Author(s):  
Lauren Biernacki ◽  
Mark Gallagher ◽  
Zhixing Xu ◽  
Misiker Tadesse Aga ◽  
Austin Harris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Gain Control ◽  
Illustrative Case ◽  
Security Attacks ◽  
Specific Point ◽  
Security Vulnerabilities ◽  
Significant Challenge ◽  
Hardware Realization ◽  
Over Time

There is an increasing body of work in the area of hardware defenses for software-driven security attacks. A significant challenge in developing these defenses is that the space of security vulnerabilities and exploits is large and not fully understood. This results in specific point defenses that aim to patch particular vulnerabilities. While these defenses are valuable, they are often blindsided by fresh attacks that exploit new vulnerabilities. This article aims to address this issue by suggesting ways to make future defenses more durable based on an organization of security vulnerabilities as they arise throughout the program life cycle. We classify these vulnerability sources through programming, compilation, and hardware realization, and we show how each source introduces unintended states and transitions into the implementation. Further, we show how security exploits gain control by moving the implementation to an unintended state using knowledge of these sources and how defenses work to prevent these transitions. This framework of analyzing vulnerability sources, exploits, and defenses provides insights into developing durable defenses that could defend against broader categories of exploits. We present illustrative case studies of four important attack genealogies—showing how they fit into the presented framework and how the sophistication of the exploits and defenses have evolved over time, providing us insights for the future.

Practical Applications of Bed Scour Calculations: Two Case Studies

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leif M. Burge ◽  
Laurence Chaput-Desrochers ◽  
Richard Guthrie
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Flood Frequency ◽  
Flood Frequency Analysis ◽  
Accurate Estimation ◽  
Pool Depth ◽  
Regional Flood Frequency Analysis ◽  
Channel Degradation ◽  
Design Depth ◽  
Bed Scour ◽  
Over Time

Pipelines can be exposed at water crossings where rivers lower the channel bed. Channel bed scour may cause damage to linear infrastructure such as pipelines by exposing the pipe to the flow of water and sediment. Accurate estimation of depth of scour is therefore critical in limiting damage to infrastructure. Channel bed scour has three main components: (1) general scour, (2) bed degradation, and (3) pool depth. General scour is the temporary lowering of the channel bed during a flood event. Channel bed degradation is the systematic lowering of a channel bed over time. Pool depth is depth of pools below the general bed elevation and includes the relocation of pools that result from river dynamics. Channel degradation is assessed in the field using indicators of channel incision such as channel bed armoring and bank characteristics, through the analysis of long profiles and sediment transport modelling. Pool depth is assessed using long profiles and channel movement over time. The catastrophic nature of bed lowering due to general scour requires a different assessment. A design depth of cover is based on analysis of depth of scour for a given return period (eg. 100-years). There are three main steps to predict general scour: (1) regional flood frequency analysis, (2) estimation of hydraulic variables, and (3) scour depth modelling. Typically, four scour models are employed: Lacey (1930), Blench (1969), Neill (1973), and Zeller (1981), with the average or maximum value used for design depth. We provide herein case studies for potential scour for pipeline water crossings at the Little Smoky River and Joachim Creek, AB. Using the four models above, and an analysis of channel degradation and pool depth, the recommended minimum depth of cover of 0.75 m and 0.142 m, respectively, were prescribed. Variability between scour models is large. The general scour model results varied from 0.45 m and 0.75 m for the Little Smoky River and 0.16 m to 0.51 m for Joachim Creek. While these models are more than 30 years old and do not adequately account for factors such as sediment mobility, they nevertheless do provide usable answers and should form part of the usual toolbox in water crossing scour calculations.

scholarly journals PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN DI INDONESIA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN SEJARAH HUKUM, PERIODE 1848-1990

2009 ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Tiurma Magihut Pitta Allagan
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Mixed Marriage ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Mixed Marriages ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Mixed Groups

AbstrakMixed marriage has been long time done in Indonesia is includedinternational mixed, inter regional mixed, inter local mixed, inter group andinter religious mixed marriage. Registration through international mixedmarriage could be done, but to inter religious one is questioning. This articleexamines the history and maturity of mixed marriages, especiallyinternational marriages and mixed marriages between religions, as well asimplementation and expansion. In the advance of mixed marriages inIndonesia has undergone a change. Mixed marriages are based GHR (priorDutch Mixed Marriage Law in Indonesia) broader scope than mixedmarriages according to Law No.1 of 1974. Mixed marriages in the GHR notonly includes a mixed marriage between citizens, but also a mixed marriagebetween regions (inter-regional), inter-mixed marriage where the (interlocal),inter-marriage mixed marriage mixed groups and inter-religious.Mixed marriage in the Act No.1 of 1974 only covers a mixed marriagebetween citizens of the state

scholarly journals Collaborative method to maintain business process models updated

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 461-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuno Castela ◽  
Paulo Dias ◽  
Marielba Zacarias ◽  
José Tribolet
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Business Process ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Process Models ◽  
Organizational Environment ◽  
Business Process Model ◽  
Business Process Models ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Over Time

Business process models are often forgotten after their creation and its representation is not usually updated. This appears to be negative as processes evolve over time. This paper discusses the issue of business process models maintenance through the definition of a collaborative method that creates interaction contexts enabling business actors to discuss about business processes, sharing business knowledge. The collaboration method extends the discussion about existing process representations to all stakeholders promoting their update. This collaborative method contributes to improve business process models, allowing updates based in change proposals and discussions, using a groupware tool that was developed. Four case studies were developed in real organizational environment. We came to the conclusion that the defined method and the developed tool can help organizations to maintain a business process model updated based on the inputs and consequent discussions taken by the organizational actors who participate in the processes.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA DALAM KELUARGA KAWIN CAMPUR TERHADAP POLA MENDIDIK ANAK DI KOMPLEK SETIA BUDI INDAH

PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rehia K.I.Barus Irfan Simatupang Friska Rizki Noviyanti
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Western Culture ◽  
Mixed Marriage ◽  
World Religion ◽  
Eastern Culture ◽  
Mixed Marriages ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

Mix marriage as regulated in Article 57 Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage that is committed by a couple with different nationality. The Nationality of the Republic of Indonesia in Law Number 12 of 2006, is explained that children as the result of mix marriage can have double nationalities but limited. The process of communication that is using in the mixing marriage is the process of intercultural communication. In establishment of an interpersonal communication between eastern culture and western culture. This communication takes place not just for a day or two, but takes place during the stay of foreign citizens and citizens relations with in Indonesia. The patterns of children's education is one of the problems that often occur in mixed marriages. Most of the mixing marriage used the foreign pattern of their child's education. This is because foreigners want their children get an education equivalent to the education of the country of origin may be obtained. The results showed that the process of intercultural communication can be well-established and effective among the four mixed marriage couples. Overall informants seeks to honor and respect for cultural differences in their marriage.They tried to blend and merge with the cultur of their partner.Changes in view of the world (religion,values,and behaviors) on minorities and chose to follow the beliefs of the dominant partner.

Management Commitments that Maximize Business Impact from IT

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Quaadgras ◽  
Peter Weill ◽  
Jeanne W Ross
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Publicly Traded ◽  
Business Impact ◽  
It Value ◽  
It Capabilities ◽  
Small Set ◽  
Over Time

As digitization becomes pervasive, many organizations struggle to drive value from the growing number of IT-related opportunities. We show how the drivers of IT value creation can be framed as firm-wide commitments to a set of IT capabilities. On the basis of 20 published case studies, we identify a small set of IT decisions that organizations must make to use IT to successfully enhance their impact. We group these decisions into a framework of four commitments. Making these commitments helps organizations reinforce what really matters over time, which in turn helps focus the attention of their employees. We demonstrate, via a survey of 210 publicly traded firms, that firms which are more effective in making these four commitments have higher business impact from IT, which in turn correlates with higher financial performance. We suggest the construct of commitment is a step toward unifying the IT value literature and creating an overarching concept that brings together many of the important management practices identified in previous work.

PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN BERDASARKAN KASUS PERNIKAHAN JESSICA ISKANDAR DENGAN LUDWIG FRANS WILLIBALD DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Rosa Kisworo , ◽  
Dona Budi Kharisma ,
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Marriage ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Mixed Marriages ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Husband And Wife

<p>Abstract<br />This article examines the legal problems of mixed marriages, this is set out in Law No. 1 of 1974 on <br />Marriage in chapters 57-62. But beforehand concerning this mixed marriage has been set in Regeling op <br />de Gemenvie Huwelijeken Stb. No. 1898. 158 which is famous for its GHR abbreviation. This research <br />includes normative legal research with legislation approach and case approach. The results of the study <br />found an indicator of legal problems between husband and wife that arise because of the marriage <br />between them. So there are important things to consider if there is a foreigner or non Indonesian citizen <br />who will perform a mixed marriage with an Indonesian citizen, should have to know about legal problems <br />later if a husband or wife of an Indonesian citizen.<br />Keywords: Mixed Marriage; Legal Problems; Foreign.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini mengkaji mengenai problematika hukum mengenai perkawinan campuran, hal ini di atur dalam <br />Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dalam pasal 57-62. Namun sebelumnya <br />mengenai perjkawinan campuran ini telah di atur dalam Regeling op de Gemenvie Huwelijeken Stb. <br />1898 No. 158 yang terkenal dengan singkatan GHR. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum normatif <br />dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menemukan indikator <br />problematika hukum antara suami-istri yang timbul karena adanya perkawinan antara mereka. Sehingga <br />ada hal-hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan apabila ada seorang asing atau bukan warga warga negara <br />Indonesia  yang  akan  melakukan  perkawinan  campuran  dengan  seorang  warga  negara  Indonesia, <br />hendaknya sudah harus mengetahui mengenai problematika hukum nanti apabila menjadi suami atau <br />isteri dari seorang warga negara Indonesia. <br />Kata kunci: Perkawinan Campuran; Problematika Hukum; Asing.</p>

The Relationships between Cultural Institutions and Companies

2014 ◽  
pp. 126-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfonso Siano ◽  
Mario Siglioccolo ◽  
Carmela Tuccillo ◽  
Francesca Conte
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Corporate Philanthropy ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Managerial Skills ◽  
Volunteer Program ◽  
Cause Related Marketing ◽  
Joint Consideration ◽  
Cultural Sector ◽  
Over Time

This chapter investigates the possible relationships between cultural institutions (museums, theatres, libraries etc.) and companies, which have been increasingly occurring in the last years. While cultural institutions have been progressively needing to acquire financial resources and managerial skills to survive and valorise their activities, at the same time companies are trying new ways to differentiate their image, by means of associating it with the cultural sector. The adoption of a descriptive-normative approach enables the identification of many kinds of collaboration (patronage and corporate philanthropy, volunteer program and payroll giving, cause related marketing, cultural sponsorship, co-branding, licensing and merchandising, electronic relationships, and finally, partnership), distinguished according to the intensity and duration over time. For each relationship, mutual benefits and disadvantages are described in detail, even with the support of real case studies. This joint consideration of the various possible relationships aims to provide an overall view of the issue considered, which differentiates this contribution from the literature so far produced.

Introduction to the case studies

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Frank Schimmelfennig ◽  
Thomas Winzen ◽  
Tobias Lenz ◽  
Jofre Rocabert ◽  
Loriana Crasnic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Case Selection ◽  
World Regions ◽  
Historical Periods ◽  
Over Time

This chapter introduces the case studies. It describes the rationale for studying cases, our case selection, and the structure of the case study chapters. The case studies offer an opportunity to examine the conditions under which international organizations establish international parliamentary institutions (IPIs) in more detail, take into account alternative configurations of conditions for IPI establishment, and trace the processes of strategic democratic legitimation. In addition, the cases include some of the rare cases of empowerment, in which IPIs increase their authority over time. The case selection aims at a diverse set of cases representing positive and negative cases of IPI establishment, a variety of world regions and historical periods, and stark variation across the conditions of parliamentarization.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document