scholarly journals Production of exopolysaccharide by strains of Lactobacillus plantarum YO175 and OF101 isolated from traditional fermented cereal beverage

PeerJ ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. e5326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adekemi Titilayo Adesulu-Dahunsi ◽  
Kumaraswamy Jeyaram ◽  
Abiodun Isiaka Sanni ◽  
Kolawole Banwo
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Central Composite ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Significant Factors

Lactobacillus plantarum YO175 and OF101 isolates from Nigerian traditional fermented cereal gruel ‘ogi’, were investigated on the basis of their capability to produce exopolysaccharide (EPS) on sucrose modified deMan Rogosa Sharpe medium (mMRS). Functional groups analysis of the EPSs produced (EPS-YO175 and EPS-OF101) by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy revealed the presence of –OH, C=O and C–H groups. The chemical composition of EPS-YO175 and EPS-OF101 showed the presence of 87.1% and 80.62% carbohydrates and 1.21% and 1.47% protein. For maximum EPS yield, three significant factors were optimized using central composite design and response surface methodology, the predicted maximum EPS produced was 1.38 g/L and 2.19 g/L, while the experimental values were 1.36 g/L and 2.18 g/L for EPS-YO175 and EPS-OF101. The EPS samples showed strong antioxidant activities in-vitro. The scale-up of the production process of the EPS will find its potential application in food industries.

scholarly journals Production of exopolysaccharide by strains of Lactobacillus plantarum YO175 and OF101 isolated from traditional fermented cereal beverage

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adekemi Titilayo Adesulu-Dahunsi ◽  
Kumaraswamy Jeyaram ◽  
Abiodun Isiaka Sanni
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Modified Media ◽  
Central Composite ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

Lactobacillus plantarum YO175 and OF101 isolates from Nigerian traditional fermented cereal gruel ‘ogi’, were investigated on the basis of their capability to produce an exopolysaccharide (EPS) on sucrose modified media. Functional groups analysis of the EPSs produced (EPS-YO175 and EPS-OF101) by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy revealed the presence of –OH, C=O and C-H groups. The chemical composition of EPS-YO175 and EPS-OF101 showed the presence of 87.1% and 80.62% carbohydrates and 1.21% and 1.47% protein. For maximum EPS yield, three significant factors were optimized using central composite design and response surface methodology, the predicted maximum EPS produced was 1.38 g/L and 2.19 g/L, while the experimental values were 1.36g/L and 2.18g/L for EPS-YO175 and EPS-OF101. The EPS samples showed strong antioxidant activities in-vitro. The scale-up of the production process of the EPS will find its potential application in food industries.

scholarly journals Production of exopolysaccharide by strains of Lactobacillus plantarum YO175 and OF101 isolated from traditional fermented cereal beverage

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adekemi Titilayo Adesulu-Dahunsi ◽  
Kumaraswamy Jeyaram ◽  
Abiodun Isiaka Sanni
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Modified Media ◽  
Central Composite ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

Lactobacillus plantarum YO175 and OF101 isolates from Nigerian traditional fermented cereal gruel ‘ogi’, were investigated on the basis of their capability to produce an exopolysaccharide (EPS) on sucrose modified media. Functional groups analysis of the EPSs produced (EPS-YO175 and EPS-OF101) by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy revealed the presence of –OH, C=O and C-H groups. The chemical composition of EPS-YO175 and EPS-OF101 showed the presence of 87.1% and 80.62% carbohydrates and 1.21% and 1.47% protein. For maximum EPS yield, three significant factors were optimized using central composite design and response surface methodology, the predicted maximum EPS produced was 1.38 g/L and 2.19 g/L, while the experimental values were 1.36g/L and 2.18g/L for EPS-YO175 and EPS-OF101. The EPS samples showed strong antioxidant activities in-vitro. The scale-up of the production process of the EPS will find its potential application in food industries.

scholarly journals Sulfonation of Lactobacillus plantarum WLPL04 exopolysaccharide amplifies its antioxidant activities in vitro and in a Caco-2 cell model

2019 ◽  
Vol 102 (7) ◽  
pp. 5922-5932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengqi Liu ◽  
Lingyi Dong ◽  
Kaiying Jia ◽  
Hui Zhan ◽  
Zhihong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Cell Model

scholarly journals Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Diorganotin(IV) Complexes Synthesized from 1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 2553-2558
Author(s):  
Jyoti Yadav ◽  
Jai Devi
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Azomethine Nitrogen ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Schiff Base Ligands ◽  
Alkyl Aryl ◽  
Aryl Group ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Tin Metal

Novel diorganotin(IV) complexes were synthesized from 1,2,4-triazole Schiff base ligands which were synthesized by reaction between the 4-amino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol and salicyaldehyde derivatives. The bonding and geometry of the diorganotin(IV) complexes were evaluated by using different spectroscopic techniques such as FT-IR, mass, 1H, 13C & 119Sn NMR. The different spectroscopic techniques revealed the tridentate (ONS) mode of chelation of Schiff base ligands and pentacoordinated environment around the central tin metal which was satisfied with azomethine nitrogen, phenolic oxygen, thiolic sulfur and metal-carbon bond of alkyl/aryl group. The Schiff base ligands and their organotin(IV) complexes were tested for their in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities to examine the biological outline of complexes in comparison to standard drugs. The results of activities data revealed that diorganotin(IV) complexes are more active than Schiff base ligands and some diorganotin(IV) complexes are even more active than the standard drugs. In all the synthesized complexes, compound 9 (Bu2SnL2) and 10 (Ph2SnL2) were most potent and can be used in future clinical trials.

Synthesis, in vitro inhibition effect of novel phthalocyanine complexes as carbonic anhydrase and paraoxonase enzyme inhibitors

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (08) ◽  
pp. 1047-1053
Author(s):  
Emre Güzel ◽  
Barış Seçkin Arslan ◽  
Kübra Çıkrıkçı ◽  
Adem Ergün ◽  
Nahit Gençer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbonic Anhydrase ◽  
Enzyme Inhibitors ◽  
Inhibition Effect ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
First Time ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
C Nmr

The preparation and assessment of carbonic anhydrase and paraoxonase enzyme inhibition properties of 3-(2-(5-amino-4-(4-bromophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethoxy)phthalonitrile (2) and its nitrogen-containing non-peripheral phthalocyanine derivatives (3 and 4) are reported for the first time. The new phthalonitrile and its phthalocyanine derivatives have been elucidated by FT-IR spectroscopy, 1H-NMR, [Formula: see text]C-NMR, mass and UV-vis spectroscopy. The results demonstrated that all synthesized compounds moderately inhibited carbonic anhydrase and paraoxonase enzymes. Among the compounds, the most active ones were found to be compound 4 for PON (Ki : 0.14 [Formula: see text]M), compound 3 for hCA I (Ki : 22.52 [Formula: see text]M) and compound 1 for hCA II (Ki : 13.62 [Formula: see text]M).

scholarly journals Phytochemical analysis using GC-FID, FPLC fingerprinting, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti- inflammatory activities analysis of traditionally used Eucalyptus globulus essential oil

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-38
Author(s):  
Arun Dev Sharma ◽  
Mohit Farmaha ◽  
Inderjeet Kaur ◽  
Narveer Singh
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Reducing Power ◽  
Fluorescent Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industries ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Eucalyptus Globules

Eucalyptus globules is an widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. It has been widely used as folk medicine, and folk cosmetic owing to its antioxidant values. Despite its importance, phytochemical and pharmacological studies remain infancy. This study was aimed at extraction of essential oil by steam-distillation and evaluation of bioactive components, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory activities along with analysis by UV-VIS, FT-IR and Fluorescent techniques. Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) was used to confirm the presence of polyphenols. Different antioxidant activities like DPPH., ABTS.+, .OH, superoxide, nitric oxide and reducing power of the essential oil. Essential oil was analyzed by UV-VIS, FT-IR and Fluorescent techniques. In vitro antimicrobial activity was also monitored. FT-IR fingerprint qualitative analysis was performed using commercial standards. Considerable amount of flavonoids were detected in essential oil.  Oil exhibited considerable scavenging activities of ABTS.+, .OH, superoxide, nitric oxide and reducing power. UV-VIS, FT-IR analysis revealed the presence of polyphenolics in essential oil. Fluorescent spectroscopy revealed the presence of fluorophores in essential oil. FPLC and FT-IR fingerprint analysis revealed the presence of bioactive constituents like rutin, tannic acid, vanillic acid and ascorbic acid in the essential oil. A strong anti-inflammatory activity of oil was observed using fluorescent spectroscopy. An appreciable in vitro antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria like Acetobacter aceti and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was detected. The data provides the scientific support to the use of essential oil from Eucalyptus globules as a potent herbal source of bioactive compounds possessing natural antioxidant activities in food and pharmaceutical industries.

scholarly journals Effects of Time, Temperature, and Solvent Ratio on the Extraction of Non-Extractable Polyphenols with Anticancer Activity of Barhi Date Palm Kernels Extracts Using Response Surface Methodology

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israa Mahmud ◽  
Mohamed E. S. Mirghani ◽  
Faridah Yusof ◽  
Ma'an Al-khatib
Keyword(s):  
Response Surface Methodology ◽  
Response Surface ◽  
Date Palm ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Solvent Ratio ◽  
Extraction Temperature ◽  
Dietary Polyphenols ◽  
Experimental Values

Dietary polyphenols exist in two forms; extractable polyphenols (EPP) or compounds solubilised by aqueous/organic solvents, and non-extractable polyphenols (NEPP) or compounds remain in the corresponding residues after the extraction. At present, most researchers focus on EEP fractions, while NEPP is neglected. Thus, this study aimed to release NEPP from the remaining powder residue of Barhi date palm kernels (BDPK) with acid hydrolysis. The related extraction conditions were determined and optimised using response surface methodology (RSM) for maximisation of NEPP with highest cytotoxic and antioxidant activities. The face-centred central composite design (FCCCD) was used to establish treatments based on three independent variables, namely; extraction temperature, time, and solvent/sample ratio. Under the optimal conditions, the experimental values for DPPH radical-scavenging capacity of NEPP (IC50=57.52µg/mL), and cytotoxicity of NEPP against A549 and HT29 cells were IC50=17.4 µg/mL and 31.4µg/mL, respectively. The experimental values were in agreement with those predicted by RSM models, confirming the suitability of the model employed and the success of RSM for optimisation of the extraction conditions for NEPP from BDPK. These results indicate that NEPP from industrial date fruit waste could be a promising candidate as natural antioxidants with significant antiproliferation effect against A549 and HT29 cancer cells in-vitro.

scholarly journals Production of Ulvan Oligosaccharides with Antioxidant and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-Inhibitory Activities by Microbial Enzymatic Hydrolysis

Fermentation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Yueh-Hao Ronny Hung ◽  
Guan-Wen Chen ◽  
Chorng-Liang Pan ◽  
Hong-Ting Victor Lin
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Ace Inhibition ◽  
Aeromonas Salmonicida ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Converting Enzyme ◽  
Green Seaweed ◽  
Ft Ir

Seaweed oligosaccharides have attracted attention in food, agricultural, and medical applications recently. Compared to red and brown seaweeds, fewer studies have focused on the biological activity of green seaweed’s oligosaccharides. This study aimed to produce bioactive ulvan oligosaccharides via enzymatic hydrolysis from green seaweed Ulva lactuca. Ulvan, a water-soluble polysaccharide, was obtained by hot water extraction. Two isolated marine bacteria, Pseudomonas vesicularis MA103 and Aeromonas salmonicida MAEF108, were used to produce multiple hydrolases, such as ulvanolytic enzymes, amylase, cellulase, and xylanase, to degrade the ulvan extract. An ultrafiltration system was used to separate the enzymatic hydrolysate to acquire the ulvan oligosaccharides (UOS). The characteristics of the ulvan extract and the UOS were determined by yield, reducing sugar, uronic acid, sulfate group, and total phenols. The FT-IR spectrum indicated that the ulvan extract and the UOS presented the bands associated with O-H, C=O, C-O, and S=O stretching. Angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition and antioxidant activities in vitro were evaluated in the ulvan extract and the UOS. These results provide a practical approach to producing bioactive UOS by microbial enzymatic hydrolysis that can benefit the development of seaweed-based products at the industrial scale.

scholarly journals FT-IR Spectroscopy Based Evaluation of Changes in Primary Metabolites of Amsonia orientalis after In vitro 6-benzylaminopurine Treatment

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arda ACEMİ ◽  
Sevgi TÜRKER-KAYA ◽  
Fazıl ÖZEN
Keyword(s):  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Natural Populations ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Primary Metabolites ◽  
Bern Convention ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Common Plant ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

Amsonia orientalis Decne. (syn. Rhazya orientalis (Decne.) A. DC.) is only cultivated as an ornamental plant but also has a medicinal merit. The natural populations of the species were taken under conservation as per the Bern Convention by European Council. As one of the most common plant growth regulators and synthetic agricultural fertilizers, the effects of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) at different concentrations on primary metabolites of in vitro propagated A. orientalis have been investigated by using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Among all applied concentrations, 2.0 mg l-1 BAP resulted in increment of hydrogen bonded polysaccharide and proteins concentrations, lipid structure and membrane fluidity. Treatments of 2.0 and 4.0 mg l-1 BAP increased the existence of ferulic acid which also indicates the linkage of xylan and both cellulose and hemicellulose content. There was a significant decrease in the area of the peak which indicated the C=O stretching of proteins and pectins for 0.5 and 1.0 mg l-1 BAP while there was a significant increase for 2.0 and 4.0 mg l-1 of BAP treatments. The evaluation of molecular data from FT-IR spectroscopy as in the current study might help to estimate different physiological changes at the molecular level in plants depending on plant growth regulator and/or fertilizer applications. Thus, this FT-IR based method can be applied to in vitro propagation studies and also to studies focused on effects of pesticide and/or herbicide applications on plants to understand the metabolic changes in target species.

scholarly journals Antimicrobial Brazilian Propolis (EPP-AF) Containing Biocellulose Membranes as Promising Biomaterial for Skin Wound Healing

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hernane da Silva Barud ◽  
Adalberto Miguel de Araújo Júnior ◽  
Sybele Saska ◽  
Letícia Boldrin Mestieri ◽  
Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Skin Wound ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Skin Wound Healing ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Brazilian Propolis ◽  
Dose Dependent ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

Among remarkable discoveries concerning propolis, such as antifungal, antiviral, and antioxidant activities, its anti-inflammatory, and mainly its antibacterial, properties deserve special attention when skin wound healing is concerned. Based on this and knowing the distinctive performance of bacterial (BC) membranes on wound healing, in this work it is proposed to demonstrate the potent antimicrobial activity and wound healing properties of a novel propolis containing biocellulose membrane. The obtained propolis/BC membrane was able to adsorb propolis not only on the surface, but also in its interstices demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and thermogravidimetric assays. Additionally, the polyphenolic compounds determination and the prominent antibacterial activity in the membrane are demonstrated to be dose dependent, supporting the possibility of obtaining propolis/BC membranes at the desired concentrations, taking into consideration its application and its skin residence time. Finally, it could be suggested that propolis/BC membrane may favor tissue repair in less time and more effectively in contaminated wounds.

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