The Extent of Academic Freedom in Philippine Education

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricmar P. Aquino
Keyword(s):  
Academic Freedom ◽  
Professional Ethics ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
Ecclesiastical Authority ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Learning ◽  
Admission Policies ◽  
Higher Institutions

This qualitative research was an attempt to study the extent of applicability of academic freedom in Philippine education in terms of its concept and development. The term has been defined as the freedom of the teacher or research worker in higher institutions of learning to investigate and discuss the problems of his science and to express his conclusions through publication or in the instructions of the students. Political or ecclesiastical authorities or administrative officials of the institution are barred from interfering with this right of the teacher unless the same is contrary to professional ethics. Academic freedom is exclusively the domain of academic community. Academic freedom may be viewed from two standpoints such as the point of view of the educational institution and the point of view of the members of the academe. The first point of view speaks of the freedom of the institution to determine the qualification of its teachers, the course of study and admission policies. From the standpoint of the members of the academe, academic freedom is the freedom of the teacher or research workers in institutions of higher learning to investigate and discuss the problems of his science and to express his conclusions either through publications or in instructions of the students, without interference from political or ecclesiastical authority, or from administrative officials of the institution.

scholarly journals Professional Ethics and the Education of Engineers at the International Islamic University Malaysia

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-94
Author(s):  
Ibrahim M. Zein
Keyword(s):  
Professional Ethics ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Agent ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Learning ◽  
Theory Of Value ◽  
Textual Strategies

This article focuses on professional ethics for engineers and engineering students at the International Islamic University Malaysia(IIUM). Due to the phenomenological interest in the theory of value and its realization within the framework of the professional ethics of engineers in a particular educational institution, this research applies a methodic strategy to address two levels of discourse equally. Thus, the theoretical aspect utilizes the tools of textual strategies and content analysis, whereas the specific case of the IIUM’s engineering faculty serves as a source of my phenomenological reflections on professional ethics for engineers. Despite being based on a limited source of data, some of the phenomenological remarks might be useful for other institutions of higher learning, for the stand on the theory of value used here is for both the values’ universality and relationality to human beings or, more directly, both the universality and rationality of an ethical discourse. Although largely an Islamic interpretation, this article’s main contributions are how to overcome this predicament in ethical sensibility, ward off dismissive gestures, and distinguish between values and their realization in the everyday world. By this process, the human agent discovers, rather than makes, values and comes to understand that ethical sensibility is not about truth and falsehood, but about the person’s degree of realization.

Professional Ethics and the Education of Engineers at the International Islamic University Malaysia

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-94
Author(s):  
Ibrahim M. Zein
Keyword(s):  
Professional Ethics ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Agent ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Learning ◽  
Theory Of Value ◽  
Textual Strategies

This article focuses on professional ethics for engineers and engineering students at the International Islamic University Malaysia(IIUM). Due to the phenomenological interest in the theory of value and its realization within the framework of the professional ethics of engineers in a particular educational institution, this research applies a methodic strategy to address two levels of discourse equally. Thus, the theoretical aspect utilizes the tools of textual strategies and content analysis, whereas the specific case of the IIUM’s engineering faculty serves as a source of my phenomenological reflections on professional ethics for engineers. Despite being based on a limited source of data, some of the phenomenological remarks might be useful for other institutions of higher learning, for the stand on the theory of value used here is for both the values’ universality and relationality to human beings or, more directly, both the universality and rationality of an ethical discourse. Although largely an Islamic interpretation, this article’s main contributions are how to overcome this predicament in ethical sensibility, ward off dismissive gestures, and distinguish between values and their realization in the everyday world. By this process, the human agent discovers, rather than makes, values and comes to understand that ethical sensibility is not about truth and falsehood, but about the person’s degree of realization.

Digital Mental Health Support for Students in Higher Institutions in Nigeria During Pandemics

2022 ◽  
pp. 278-295
Author(s):  
Abel Ebiega Enokela
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
School Counselors ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Learning ◽  
Mental Health Support ◽  
Response Measures ◽  
Health Support ◽  
To Come ◽  
Higher Institutions

This chapter examined the challenges associated with students' mental health in a pandemic period like the COVID-19 era and the expected coordinated response measures that should be in place to mitigate such challenges with focus on the mental health of students in institutions of higher learning in Nigeria, the most populous nation on the continent of Africa. Specifically, the review strengthened the need for school counselors' going back to the drawing board to come up with modalities that could keep students psychologically and emotionally healthy. Students normally enjoy school community life but would have to adjust their patterns of social interactions during an outbreak of an infectious disease. The review explored and applied the assumptions of social support theory which laid emphasis on supportive relationships within social contexts. School counselors were charged in this chapter to engage their students' community with digital mental health support to help them remain mentally healthy in spite of the adverse events usually provoked by the presence of a pandemic.

scholarly journals Music and Sculpture, a Panacea for Combating Unemployment in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr Sunday N. Nnamani ◽  
Dr. Casmir N. Nnamele
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Learning ◽  
Generation Level ◽  
Employment Generation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Higher Institutions ◽  
Good Number

In contemporary Nigeria, a large number of graduates are turned out from the different tertiary institutions of higher learning every year. The fact is that such graduates while in the school believe that they will be out of school rigour on graduation and will soon start life as soon as they are gainfully employed. But such dreams are in most cases shattered by the non-availability of jobs for such graduates. In the light of this, a good number of people who are graduates from the different higher institutions in Nigeria roam the streets in search of non-existing jobs. This paper deals with speciality areas of music and sculpture, the advantages and benefits inherent in these areas and their roles in generating employment with the major components highlighted. For Nigeria to attain the employment generation level of the post MDGs, there is a need to put in place vocational trainings that would enhance the right input of highly skilled human resources in music and sculpture to feed the labour market for the overall growth and development of the nation.

A Contextualized Model for Virtual Learning in Higher Institutions

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-81
Author(s):  
Mmatshuene Anna Segooa ◽  
Billy Mathias Kalema
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
South African ◽  
Virtual Learning ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
University Of Technology ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Learning ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Mind Set ◽  
Higher Institutions ◽  
Different Levels

This study aimed at designing a contextualized Virtual Learning model that suits South African institutions of higher learning. The study identified factors necessary for contextualizing VLE to fit the student's perspective in developing countries. Literature was reviewed to identify the contextualizing factors, based on which a research model was designed and validated using data collected from students at different levels of learning at Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa. The study used quantitative approach and the data was analysed using statistical package called Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Results indicated that, compatibility, complexity, technological factors, organisational and environmental issues as well as mind-set are significant factors for VLEs contextualization. This study contributes theoretically by bridging the gap in literature and apposite model informing the development of VLEs in developing countries. Practically, the findings of this study will be leveraged by institutions of higher learning that want to implement VLEs within their settings.

The Ambit of Ethics in the South African Academic Institutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-58
Author(s):  
Xolani Mathews Shange
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
Historically White ◽  
Freedom Of Association ◽  
Black African ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Learning ◽  
Postgraduate Studies ◽  
Higher Institutions ◽  
African Intellectuals ◽  
Ethical Clearance

The chapter examines possible use of instruments and processes such as ethical clearance in the institutions of higher learning as subtle means of perpetuating inequality and racial prejudice towards the indigenous people of South Africa who had recently emerged from the scourge of apartheid with a hope of democracy ultimately providing not only freedom of association and speech, but also intellectual freedom. Freedom to produce African-based knowledge by Black African intellectuals pursuing their postgraduate studies and academics whose careers are at formative stages. However, their vision of becoming producers of African Indigenous knowledge is thwarted by subtle and invisible activities that are aimed at perpetuate coloniality in the higher institutions of learning. Sadly, ethical clearance process has possibly been utilized to derail research outputs that some of the old guard from historically white universities are uncomfortable to witness, thus continuing to maintain the colonial status quo.

scholarly journals Factors Contributing to Industrial Conflicts within Higher Education Institutions in Lesotho: A Case of the National University of Lesotho

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Mamoeletsi Limakatso Mojalefa
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Collective Bargaining ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Learning ◽  
National University ◽  
Higher Institutions

Incidences of industrial actions, which have frequently paralyzed learning at most of the educational institutions, are frequent in Lesotho. Despite the safeguards for collective bargaining in Lesotho, the incidences of industrial actions at higher institutions of learning in Lesotho are still common. The study was conducted to investigate the factors which contribute to industrial conflict at the National University of Lesotho. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the participants’ unionism experiences, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. This study reveals that lack of transparency, inconsistent application of policies, lack of communication, lack of motivation, poor salaries, bias as well as poor working conditions are some of the factors that cause strikes at the institutions of higher learning in Lesotho.

scholarly journals Monitoring and Evaluation on Effective Delivery of Social Studies for Improved Academic Performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Chukwu, Chinyere Loveth ◽  
Mezieobi, Dan I. ◽  
Uguwanyi, Benedict Ejiofor ◽  
Okpoebo, Casmir Chukwudi
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
Evaluation Team ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Learning ◽  
Evaluation Of Teaching ◽  
Higher Institutions

Monitoring and evaluation is very crucial in attaining targeted goals, especially in social studies. Social studies teacher mode of service delivery rub-off on the level of academic performance of students. It is very imperative that monitoring and evaluation mechanism be put in place to check how social studies lecturers in institutions of higher learning execute their lecture. In primary and secondary levels of education, the Ministry of education, from time to time send inspectors to schools to supervise the teaching and learning processes going on in schools. School heads are also mandated to supervise teaching and learning processes in their schools, this mechanism goes a long way to checkmate teachers’ excesses but this is lacking in institutions of higher learning, and appears to be responsible for the lackadaisical attitude to work by some lecturers. Such attitudes include absent from lecture, late coming to lecture among others. This paper therefore looked at the importance of monitoring and evaluation of teaching processes of social studies in higher institutions of learning, uses of monitoring and evaluation, among others and conclude that internal monitoring and evaluation team be established in higher institutions, to ensure adequate monitoring and evaluation of teaching and learning of social studies in institutions of higher learning for effective implementation of social studies contents among others.

scholarly journals Investigating The Challenges Of E-Learning In A Developing Institution Of Higher Learning: A Hypothetical Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 83-96
Author(s):  
Albert Tchey Agbenyegah ◽  
Bongani Innocent Dlamini
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Internet Technologies ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Learning ◽  
Part Time ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Ict Infrastructure ◽  
Higher Institutions

The popularity of e-learning (EL) largely infiltrated into every sector of South African institutions of higher learning. This growing interest in EL is due to the advent of rapid internet technologies. For decades, South African institutions of higher learning have accepted EL as a vital learning tool for the enhancement of learning and teaching within the higher education sector. However, there are countless challenges that continue to hinder learning and teaching activities. This study seeks to determine the relationships between various challenges and EL capabilities through stated hypotheses. The study is a descriptive, qualitative design aided by a quantitative approach that were applied to collect data. In total 150 full and part-time ICT students including four permanent ICT lecturers participated in the study. By means of statistical methods of descriptive, inferential statistics aided by independent t-tests, three stated hypotheses were formulated and tested. The study therefore, recommends that higher institutions of learning should increase investments in various EL programs including relevant ICT infrastructure development and also in levels of connectivity. The study further recommends that EL contents should be designed taking into account the cultural characteristics of students.

scholarly journals Compact Spiral Asymmetric encryption Distributed Ledger –Secured and authentication Mobile Payment System in Higher Institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (08) ◽  
pp. 567-582
Author(s):  
B Sravani ◽  
◽  
Dr S Pradeep ◽  
A Damodar ◽  
K Kumar Swamy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Development Methodology ◽  
Block Chain ◽  
Asymmetric Encryption ◽  
Student Fees ◽  
Higher Institutions ◽  
Learning Institutions

Looking at the higher learning institutions, there is no question that the current methods for paying student fees are inefficient, inconvenient, and wasteful of time. In addition, the rise in the number of students studying in higher learning institutions has led to long frustrating queues and overcrowding in most financial institutions during payment of student fees. This paper sought to design and implement a secure block chain-based payment system for higher learning institutions in developing countries. Students are to use the proposed payment system to pay tuition fees and other student fees to their respective higher educational institution. In addition, students are to use the proposed payment to pay for goods and services provided by the institution and other merchants in the institution’s premises. In this study, object oriented software development methodology was used to implement the proposed payment system. The proposed system consists of a mobile e-wallet, RESTful API, and blockchain as the core component of the API.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document