scholarly journals Endoscopic Surgical Excision of Ectopic Tooth in Left Nasal Cavity

Cureus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soumya Gupta ◽  
Michael Cipolla
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Left Nasal Cavity ◽  
Ectopic Tooth

Angioleiomyosarcoma in the Nasal Vestibule of a Dog: Surgical Excision via a Modified Lateral Approach

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayne A. McGhie ◽  
Louise FitzGerald ◽  
Giselle Hosgood
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Soft Tissue Sarcomas ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Lateral Approach ◽  
Left Nasal Cavity ◽  
German Shepherd ◽  
Nasal Vestibule ◽  
German Shepherd Dog ◽  
Wall Tumor

This case report describes an 11 yr old spayed female German shepherd dog weighing 42 kg that presented with intermittent epistaxis from the left nostril. A nonulcerated pale irregular polypoid mass was visualized within the left nares. Computed tomography revealed a pedunculated mass arising from the ventrolateral nasal mucosal of the left nasal cavity with no evidence of involvement or invasion of adjacent soft tissues or bony structures. Histological and immunohistochemical examination of rhinoscopic biopsies returned a diagnosis of an angioleiomyosarcoma. The mass was excised using a modified lateral approach to the nasal cavity. Fulguration of the wound bed was performed. Clean surgical margins were identified on histopathology. The dog remained clinically free of recurrence 28 mo postsurgically. Angioleiomyosarcomas are rare tumors originating from the smooth muscle cells of blood vessel walls and are included in the spectrum of perivascular wall tumor, a subgroup of soft-tissue sarcomas.

scholarly journals Ossifying Fibroma in the Nasal Cavity of a 2-Year-Old Horse

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Bernard Turek ◽  
Kamil Górski ◽  
Olga Drewnowska ◽  
Roma Buczkowska ◽  
Natalia Kozłowska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Large Firm ◽  
Nasal Bone ◽  
Radiographic Examination ◽  
Ossifying Fibroma ◽  
Left Nasal Cavity ◽  
Caudal Part ◽  
Maxillary Bone ◽  
Oblique Position ◽  
Firm Mass

A 2-year-old mare of an unknown breed was referred to the clinic due to undetermined breathing difficulties. Physical examination revealed painless swelling rostral to the nasoincisive notch and a large, firm mass protruding from the left nostril. Radiographic examination of the head revealed a mass occupying the left nasal cavity and a displaced and hypoplastic last premolar of the left maxilla. The CT scan showed a well-demarcated heterogeneous mass measuring 22 × 9 × 5 cm (length × height × width) in the left nasal cavity attached to the roots of the displaced tooth and conchae. The surgery was performed on the standing horse. Firstly, due to the oblique position of the displaced tooth, the extraction was performed extra-orally through the trephination and repulsion of the maxillary bone. In the next step, a direct surgical approach was chosen for the caudal part of the mass via the osteotomy of the left nasal bone. The mass was bluntly separated from the conchae and removed through the nostril using Fergusson forceps. The histopathological characteristics of the mass led to the diagnosis of ossifying fibroma. The horse recovered completely in seven months, without recurrence after two years.

scholarly journals Nasal Epithelial Myoepithelial Carcinoma: An Unusual Cause of Epiphora, a Case Report and Review of the Literature

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. ar.2015.6.0127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliette O. Flam ◽  
Christopher D. Brook ◽  
Rachel Sobel ◽  
John C. Lee ◽  
Michael P. Platt
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Physical Examination ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Myoepithelial Carcinoma ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Nasal Symptoms ◽  
First Case ◽  
Nasal Tumor ◽  
Epithelial Myoepithelial Carcinoma

Introduction Epithelial myoepithelial carcinoma (EMC) of the nasal cavity is a rare tumor, and here we describe the first case of EMC of the nasal cavity presenting with epiphora. A case presentation and review of the literature is provided. Methods A case report is described of a 63-year-old man who presented with unilateral epiphora and was found via a thorough history and physical examination to have a nasal tumor. The physical examination consisted of an ocular examination, including probing and irrigation, and a detailed nasal examination (anterior rhinoscopy, nasal endoscopy). The nasal examination was prompted by the patient's report of concurrent nasal symptoms during history taking. Immunohistochemistry subsequently identified the nasal tumor as EMC. A literature search was performed to gain insights into similar malignancies of the nasal cavity. Results Eight cases of EMC of the nasal cavity were identified in the literature, none of the patients presented with epiphora. The case presented here resulted in resolution of the patient's symptoms and no evidence of disease after surgical excision. Conclusion Epithelial myoepithelial is a rare salivary gland malignancy that can arise in the nasal cavity. Unilateral epiphora with concurrent nasal symptoms should prompt nasal cavity examination for the possibility of an obstructive tumor.

Effect of a moustache on nasal Staphylococcus aureus colonisation and nasal cytology results in men

2015 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Soylu ◽  
I Orhan ◽  
A Cakir ◽  
A Istanbullu ◽  
G Altin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Left Nasal Cavity ◽  
Adult Men ◽  
Nasal Cytology ◽  
Non Allergic Rhinitis

AbstractObjective:This study compared the results of nasal Staphylococcus aureus carriage and nasal cytology in men with and without a moustache.Methods:The study group comprised 118 adult men with a moustache, and the control group consisted of 123 adult men without a moustache. Samples were taken from the participants' right nasal cavity for cytology and from the left nasal cavity for microbiology.Results:The results for S aureus were positive in 19.5 per cent (n = 23) of participants with a moustache and in 20.3 per cent (n = 25) of men without a moustache. This difference was not significant (p > 0.05). However, nasal cytology revealed rich eosinophil clusters in participants with a moustache.Conclusion:The presence or absence of a moustache had no effect on nasal S aureus colonisation. However, further research is needed to understand whether the presence of a moustache increases the risk of allergic or non-allergic rhinitis.

Multiple causes for rhinolithiasis

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-186
Author(s):  
T. Send ◽  
M. Jakob ◽  
K.W.G. Eichhorn
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Pathological Findings ◽  
Common Cause ◽  
Clinical Pattern ◽  
Ectopic Tooth ◽  
Low Incidence ◽  
Iatrogenic Origin ◽  
Endotracheal Anesthesia

Background: Rhinoliths are rare affections of the main nasal cavity and the paranasal sinuses. Initially, as a result of their low incidence, they are often incorrectly classified as calcified tumors in clinical examination. Methodology: We have identified three cases in our patient population and evaluated the clinical symptoms as well as the pathological findings and the causes of the disease. Results: Due to their extension and the respective clinical pattern, all masses were surgically removed under endotracheal anesthesia. The histopathological findings comprised an ectopic tooth, a vegetable (most likely a leaf from the garden) as well as a textile foreign body (probably of iatrogenic origin). Conclusion: Undiscovered foreign bodies of the main nasal cavity are a common cause for the formation of rhinoliths. We have also displayed the respective incidence and the therapeutic options.

scholarly journals Eraser Rhinolith: A Case Report

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesam Jahandideh ◽  
Farideh Hosseinzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Foreign Body ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Left Nasal Cavity ◽  
Round Shape ◽  
Psychiatric Problems

Abstract- Nasal foreign bodies are usually received in otolaryngology practice. Although more frequently seen in pediatric patients, also they can affect adults, specifically those with mental retardation or any psychiatric problems. We presented an unusual case of the nasal foreign body, an eraser rhinolith in a 17-year-old boy with mild mental retardation presented with long-lasting nasal obstruction but no chronic infection or epistaxis. Computed tomography revealed a peripherally calcified sub-mucosal round mass in the left nasal cavity. After surgery, a round shape foreign body that looked like an eraser piece was removed from the nasal cavity. Rhinolith can present just with nasal obstruction. With properly diagnosed and appropriate surgery, all rhinoliths can be removed and complication of extraction can be minimized

Sinonasal Smooth Muscle Cell Tumors

2003 ◽  
Vol 127 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsuan-Ying Huang ◽  
Cristina R. Antonescu
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Paranasal Sinus ◽  
Paranasal Sinuses ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Well Differentiated ◽  
Mitotic Figures ◽  
Mib 1

Abstract Context.—Smooth muscle tumors (SMTs) of the sinonasal tracts are very rare mesenchymal neoplasms, and the literature includes very limited data correlating histologic parameters with clinical outcome. As the behavior of SMTs is site-dependent, defining applicable criteria to distinguish among low-grade leiomyosarcoma, SMT of uncertain malignant potential (SMTUMP), and cellular leiomyoma is sometimes difficult and arbitrary. Objective.—To correlate the clinicopathologic features of 12 well-differentiated sinonasal SMTs with MIB-1 index and clinical outcomes so as to better classify this group of tumors. Design.—Twelve cases of sporadic well-differentiated SMTs arising from the sinonasal tract were retrieved from both institutions. High-grade leiomyosarcomas were excluded from this analysis. The histologic parameters assessed included circumscription, mucosal ulceration, cellularity, nuclear atypia, mitotic count, necrosis, and destruction of adjacent bony structures. The histologic classification of these tumors was based on the guidelines for SMTs of deep soft tissues, using greater than 4 mitotic figures (MF)/10 high-power fields (HPF) to separate SMTUMP from leiomyosarcoma and the presence of 1 to 4 MF/10 HPF to distinguish between leiomyoma and SMTUMP. Immunostaining of MIB-1 index was performed in 7 cases with available material. Results.—This study showed a 1:1.5 male-female ratio and a mean age of 40 years (range, 20–67 years). The most frequent symptoms were nasal stuffiness and/or epistaxis. The tumors involved nasal cavity in 8 cases (67%), paranasal sinus alone in 2 cases (16.5%), and both nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in 2 cases (16.5%). The tumors ranged in size from 0.3 to 5.5 cm (mean, 2 cm) and were classified as follows: 7 leiomyomas, 2 SMTUMPs, and 3 low-grade leiomyosarcomas. All 7 leiomyomas, 1 SMTUMP, and 1 leiomyosarcoma originated from vessel walls. Bone involvement was seen in both the SMTUMPs (1 of 2) and leiomyosarcomas (2 of 3). Focal infiltrative growth was observed only in the 3 leiomyosarcomas, 1 of which also showed microscopic coagulative tumor necrosis. Mitotic figures ranged from 0 to 10 (mean, 2.3), with absence of mitosis in all 7 leiomyomas, 1 to 4 MF/10 HPF in the 2 SMTUMPs, and more than 4 MF/10 HPF in the 3 low-grade leiomyosarcomas. The MIB-1 index was low (≤5%) in both leiomyoma and SMTUMP groups, while the leiomyosarcomas showed a higher (≥15%) proliferative index. All 12 patients were treated by surgical excision, and only 1 patient with leiomyosarcoma received postoperative radiation. In all 12 tumors, there was neither local recurrence nor distant metastasis after an average of 93 months of follow-up (range, 4–221 months). Conclusion.—Well-differentiated sinonasal SMTs are rare and occur in adults with a slight female predilection. The lesions confined within the nasal cavity were more common than those involving a single paranasal sinus or both nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Despite variations in location, clinical manifestation, histologic features, and MIB-1 index, these tumors appear to follow a favorable course. Complete surgical excision appears to provide adequate treatment for these patients.

scholarly journals Endoscopic excision of nasal septal schwannoma:case report and review of literature

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 660-662
Author(s):  
Norsyamira Aida Mohamad Umbaik ◽  
Rosdi Ramli ◽  
Baharudin Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Paranasal Sinuses ◽  
Anterior Part ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Middle Turbinate ◽  
Postoperative Recovery ◽  
Benign Tumors ◽  
Left Nasal Cavity ◽  
Myelinated Nerve ◽  
Endoscopic Excision

Schwannomas are benign tumors arising from Schwann cells of myelinated nerve sheath. Schwannomas of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are rare, with only 4% occurrence. We report a case of a 48-year-old lady who presented with 1-year history of progressively worsening left nasal blockage. Rigid nasoendoscopy showed a smooth, globular mass occupying the left nasal cavity. The mass arose from the left nasal septum and impinged on the anterior part of the middle turbinate posteriorly and inferior turbinate anteriorly. Computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses showed a 3.8 × 1.8 x 3.7- cm enhancing soft tissue density in the left nostril. The mass obliterated the left nasal cavity and caused deviation of the septum to the right. The patient underwent an endoscopic excision and histopathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of Schwannoma. Postoperative recovery was uneventful and no recurrence was seen in the follow-up period. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.660-662

scholarly journals Nasal Cavity Ossifying Fibrosarcoma: An Unusual Fibro-Osseous Neoplasm

2010 ◽  
Vol 89 (11) ◽  
pp. E1-E3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yadiel A. Alameda ◽  
Carlos Perez-Mitchell ◽  
José M. Busquets
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
English Language ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Soft Tissue Mass ◽  
Histopathologic Examination ◽  
Left Nasal Cavity ◽  
Tissue Mass ◽  
Language Literature

We describe the case of a 65-year-old woman who presented with left nasal obstruction. Clinical and radiographic examinations revealed the presence of a soft-tissue mass that had obliterated the left nasal cavity. The mass was completely excised via an endoscopic approach. Histopathologic examination identified the tumor as an ossifying fibrosarcoma. The patient recovered uneventfully and remained free of disease at the 2-year postoperative follow-up. To the best of our knowledge, no case of an ossifying fibrosarcoma of the nasal cavity has been previously reported in the English-language literature. We discuss the features of this case and the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of fibrosarcomas of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.

scholarly journals Nasal Transmissible Venereal Tumor In A Jack Russel Terrier Bitch

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
FEGHIU Adrian ◽  
CRÎNGANU Dan ◽  
DUMITRESCU Florin ◽  
PASCAL Manuela ◽  
VASILESCU Florina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Monoclonal Antibody ◽  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Tumor Tissue ◽  
Left Nasal Cavity ◽  
Vincristine Sulphate ◽  
Positive Immunoreactivity ◽  
Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumour ◽  
Transmissible Venereal Tumour ◽  
Primary Form

Abstract A two-year old Jack Russell Terrier female with left-sided epistaxis was brought to the Clinic of the Bucharest Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Endoscopy of the left nasal cavity revealed a cauliflower-like mass. Cytological and histopathological features were specific to canine transmissible venereal tumour (CTVT). Tumor tissue showed positive immunoreactivity to anti-vimentin monoclonal antibody (90%) and Ki67 (35%) and samples were negative for anti-cytokeratin monoclonal antibody. Chemotherapy with vincristine sulphate at a dose of 0.025 mg/kg i.v./week for 6 administrations was successful. This paper presents a primary form of nasal CTVT in a Jack Russell Terrier female.

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