Kajian Tatanan Bentuk Arsitektur Simbolis Pada Pengembangan Museum Trinil Di Kabupaten Ngawi

Abstrak. Ngawi Regency is a place of ancient sites whose existence is less known by the public. Due to the lack of supporting facilities for the Trinil Museum which holds a lot of ancient history. The development at the Trinil Museum is needed to make the museum run optimally and become a big icon for Ngawi Regency. The method used to compile this report is the descriptive method in which there are literary case studies and field case studies by comparing and making references to the development plan. The location of the Trinil Museum which will be developed is in Kawu Village, Kec. Kedunggalar, Ngawi Regency, East Java. The land area on the site reaches ± 15,000 m2 (1.5 hectares), borders with Bengawan Solo, forest and community settlements in Kawu Village. Facilities that will be added to the design object are Main Facilities: Exhibition and Education Building Facilities, Entertainment Facilities, Archeological Facilities, Supporting Facilities: Management Building Facilities, Restaurant and Cafe Facilities, Meeting Facilities, Lodging Facilities, Outbound Facilities, Service Facilities (Toilets, EEC, Warehouse, Loading Dock, Drop Off). The theme used for this design is symbolic, symbolic here uses a disguised metaphor where the manifestation is disguised so that people who see the object think and have their own point of view, where the process is by adapting / integrating with the surrounding environment and taking different forms. characterizes the Ngawi area with an emphasis on ancient accents. The application of the theme to the land arrangement is a form of circulation such as bones, the application of the theme to the shape is on the roof using the roof found in the area with the addition of ancient shapes and textures such as stones and bones, the application of the theme to the space is the emphasis of stone accents and the color of stone and wood. The benefit of designing this object is to make the Trinil Museum run even more optimally, to provide a forum for research and people who want to study archeology and to make it a great icon for Ngawi Regency.Keywords: Museum, Ngawi, Development, Symbolic, Trinil Abstrak. Kabupaten Ngawi adalah tempat situs purba yang keberadaannya kurang diketahui oleh khalayak ramai. Dikarenakan kurangnya fasilitas penunjang terhadap Museum Trinil yang menyimpan banyak ilmu sejarah purbakala. Pengembangan di Museum Trinil diperlukan guna menjadikan museum tersebut berjalan secara maksimal dan menjadi suatu ikon yang besar untuk Kabupaten Ngawi. Metode yang di gunakan untuk menyusun laporan ini adalah Metode Deskriptif dimana dalam metode tersebut terdapat Studi Kasus Literatur dan Studi Kasus Lapangan dengan membandingkan dan menjadikan referensi untuk rencana pengembangan tersebut. Lokasi Museum Trinil yang akan dikembangkan berada di Desa Kawu, Kec. Kedunggalar, Kabupaten Ngawi, Jawa Timur. Luas Lahan pada tapak mencapai ±15.000 m2 (1,5 Hektar), Berbatasan dengan Bengawan Solo, Hutan dan pemukiman warga Desa Kawu. Fasilitas yang akan ditambahkan pada objek rancangan tersebut yaitu Fasilitas Utama : Fasilitas Gedung Pameran dan Edukasi, Fasilitas Hiburan, Fasilitas Arkeologi, Fasilitas Penunjang : Fasilitas Gedung Pengelola, Fasilitas Restoran dan Kafe, Fasilitas Pertemuan, Fasilitas Penginapan, Fasilitas Outbond, Fasilitas Servis (Toilet, MEE,Gudang,Loading Dock, Drop Off). Tema yang digunakan untuk rancangan ini adalah simbolis, simbolis disini menggunakan metafora tersamar dimana perwujudannya dengan cara disamarkan agar orang yang melihat obyek tersebut berfikir dan memiliki sudut pandang masing-masing, dimana prosesnya dengan cara adapatasi/ menyatu dengan lingkungan sekitar dan mengambil bentuk-bentuk yang menjadi ciri khas daerah Ngawi dengan penekanan aksen purbakala. Penerapan tema pada tatanana lahan adalah bentuk sirkulasi seperti tulang, penerapan tema pada bentuk adalah pada atap menggunakan atap yang terdapat pada daerah tersebut dengan ditambah bentuk dan tekstur purba seperti bebatuan dan tulang, penerapan tema pada ruang adalah penekanan aksen bebatuan dan warna batu dan kayu. Manfaat dari perancangan objek ini yaitu agar Museum Trinil berjalan lebih maksimal lagi, memberikan wadah untuk penelitian dan orang yang ingin belajar ilmu kepurbaan dan menjadikan suatu ikon yang besar untuk Kabupaten Ngawi.Kata kunci: Museum, Ngawi, Pengembangan, Simbolis, Trinil

Interactive, Orthogonal Hyperedge Routing in Schematic Diagrams Assisted by Layout Automatisms

Schematic diagrams are used in graph-based engineering systems. They focus mainly on the structure of the design object. Graph-based engineering systems help to solve a concrete design task. This is primarily realized by the application of domain-specific languages. The layout of schematic diagrams is of particular importance, and a neat representation is desirable. But automatically generated layouts cannot always fully match the intention of a modeler. To improve automatic layouts and enable a user-specific representation, an algorithm that allows interactive changes of the orthogonal hyperedge geometry was implemented. In this paper, we present this algorithm and give an overview of such interactions. Additionally, several reductions of the hyperedge geometry are shown. Furthermore, a local, automatic routing considering interactions on the hyperedge geometry is presented. The consideration of domain-specific semantics and the possibility of interactive changes is a new approach. All algorithms were implemented in a self-developed software framework.

Functional and technological prerequisites for architectural and space-planning design of test centers for technical systems

Ensuring the reliability and safety of technical systems is a milestone in their development and mass production. Reliability testing of technical systems is performed in special laboratories and centers. Today, there is a great deal of experience in simulating operating conditions of technical systems in order to predict and increase their reliability. This paper discusses the identification of functional technological processes in the existing test centers for technical systems in order to develop their architectural and space-planning design. The test processes for technical systems have been classified. The analysis of the existing test centers for technical systems and the test procedures made it possible to identify the main infrastructure elements, as well as their equipment, which was necessary for laying down the principles of architectural and space-planning design of such centers as a separate design object.

The relationship between design, object and memory: the Renato Russo exhibition

The objects and their functions are configured depending on how they will be used, assuming they can be used as archives’ tools, material culture inputs, generators of memories or simply perform the function for which they were designed. Thus, it becomes necessary to discuss the functions of museum objects and culture. To this end, the relations created between the items exhibited and the exhibition design in the process of memory elaborating will be identified, considering that both are inserted in an institutional space configured as Theater of Memory. The argument is supported by concepts from Hooper-Greenhill, Meneses and Ramos. As a case study, the exhibition Renato Russo, from the Museu da Imagem e do Som of São Paulo, was elected, including the description of the chosen objects and the dynamics created between the exhibition space, the objects and the visitor.

STRUCTURE, GROWTH PROCESS OF TREE STUDS OF LIQUE LEAF IN THE CONDITIONS OF BURZYAN FORESTRY

The article presents the results of assessing the structure and growth of smallleaved Linden stands in the conditions of the burzyansk forest area. Regularities of small-leaved Linden renewal in the studied territory are revealed. The distribution curves of Linden trees by diameter have positive asymmetry and kurtosis. The difference in the arithmetic mean, mode, and median values, as well as the true average diameter, indicate that the stand is of different ages. Analysis of the growth of model trees indicates good growth conditions in the conditions of the design object, but in recent years there has been a decrease in growth in all indicators, which indicates the need for thinning of the stand.

Ein Bett gestalten

In the process of making bedsteads, Plato claimed, makers look towards the ‘idea’ of the bed. But what is that idea? Two candidates come to mind: shape and purpose. The fact that we identify objects of very different shape, not even involving a bedstead, as beds seems to render purpose conceptually superior. But, then, what is a bed’s purpose? An obvious response appears tobe: lying down and sleeping. Yet, first, beds are not needed for that. Secondly, precisely when a bed is slept on, it is not perceived as a design object. Thirdly, beds constitute a kind of existential furniture, associated with giving birth, making love, suffering illness and dying. All such issues humans really care about, however, are strikingly indifferent towards the design of beds. As elsewhere, the maxim that form follows function fails. Design thinking might rather make headway when beds are conceived of as peculiar spaces within spaces.