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Author(s):  
Joakim Arnlind

In this paper, we study connections on hermitian modules, and show that metric connections exist on regular hermitian modules; i.e. finitely generated projective modules together with a non-singular hermitian form. In addition, we develop an index calculus for such modules, and provide a characterization in terms of the existence of a pseudo-inverse of the matrix representing the hermitian form with respect to a set of generators. As a first illustration of the above concepts, we find metric connections on the fuzzy sphere. Finally, the framework is applied to a class of noncommutative minimal surfaces, for which there is a natural concept of torsion, and we prove that there exist metric and torsion free connections for every minimal surface in this class.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (07) ◽  
pp. 841-845
Author(s):  
Manisha Kaistha ◽  
◽  
Meenakshi Meenakshi ◽  

This section is devoted to the study of the measuring area in which topology set X is produced by an unused scalar known as metric that can be defined as a measurement of a particular distance between any two parts, or focused, in the setting as part of its properties strongly suggests the natural concept of distance we usually experience. In everyday life. This type of climatic space includes a popular position among all technological spaces because the reason is that its topology has been completely removed by scale-level work. We can confidently assume that we are well acquainted with the characteristics of such work and are accustomed to handling it. All things being equal, perfect topology is often commended by a certain category of a small dynamic subset of a theoretical set. The concept of measurement space was first introduced by Fréchet in the year 1906. However, the name of the metric space was given by Hausdorff later.


Author(s):  
Salman Airlangga

Nature Themed Recreational Building-Natural Wellbeing Retreat is designed to help fulfill the daily and dynamic needs of the people through a natural concept focused on wellbeing that is aimed to answer the problems of the Sunter district such as high levels of stress, low amount of green open spaces, and the abundance of the retiree using a Pattern-Based method with the main focus being the space and site. Natural Wellbeing Retreat can be interpreted as an action to return to nature to replenish happiness and health. Humans require recreation and rest from daily routines and business forced upon them. Recreation/rest time can lead to a meeting between creative humans to build a more innovative and productive community. Therefore a wellbeing theme is taken where all the programs will be injected with the primary objective of the project, which is to maintain the mental, physical, and emotional health of its users by also applying natural aspects related to gardens/parks which are useful in creating a happier community which is also by a selected location that lacks green open areas. This natural aspect will be further supported by the background of Lake Sunter as a blue open space. Keywords: Nature; Recreation; Retiree; StressAbstrakBangunan Rekreasi Bertemakan Alam-Natural Wellbeing Retreat hadir untuk membantu kehidupan serta menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat yang dinamis melalui tema yang akan diangkat berupa Natural Wellbeing Retreat yang ditujukan untuk menjawab masalah-masalah utama kawasan Sunter seperti tingginya tingkat stres, kurangnya ruang terbuka hijau, dan banyaknya pensiunan menggunakan metode desain berbasis pola dengan memperhatikan obyektifitas ruang dan tapak. Natural Wellbeing Retreat dapat diartikan sebagai suatu tindakan untuk kembali ke alam agar bahagia dan sehat. Kami membutuhkan suatu rekreasi atau waktu istirahat dari segala rutinitas dan kesibukan yang dituntutkan pada mereka. Waktu rekreasi/istirahat ini bisa mengarah kepada pertemuan antar manusia-manusia kreatif dan membangun komunitas yang lebih inovatif serta produktif. Maka dari itu diambillah tema wellbeing dimana seluruh program akan disuntikan tema ini dengan tujuan utama proyek yaitu menjaga kesehatan mental, fisik, serta emosional para penggunanya dengan juga menerapkan aspek natural yang berkaitan dengan gardens/parks yang efektif untuk menciptakan komunitas yang lebih bahagia dan juga sesuai dengan lokasi terpilh yang kekurangan area terbuka hijau. Faktor alami ini akan terlebih lagi didukung dengan adanya latar belakang Danau Sunter sebagai ruang terbuka biru.


2020 ◽  
Vol V (III) ◽  
pp. 214-221
Author(s):  
Shahnaz Perveen ◽  
Hina Kaynat ◽  
Rabia Latief

Generalized trust is the most common and natural concept. It plays an important role in society. It depends on the performance of public institutions. Generalized trust in public institutions creates a positive environment in society. The major purpose of the current study was to analyze the generalized trust of university students in public institutions. 600 students were randomly selected as a sample from four public universities of Punjab. The questionnaire was used to collect the data. The questionnaire demonstrated Cronbach Alpha Coefficients of more than .70. Findings revealed that generalized trust of students was higher on the military institution, but overall, students showed distrust in these institutions such as police, parliament. Results also showed that fighting terrorism, corruption, political pressure, poverty, lack of education are major problems faced by public institutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Ni’mah Hadaya ◽  
Naimatul Aufa

Current development makes many women have much activity that make them have no time to keep their physical fitness, beside that daily routine would cause boredom which leads into stress if not balanced with recreational activities. The presence of a beauty salon and spa in the middle of town can be one of choice recreational activities for women to get relaxed after their busy activity all day long, so a natural concept would be a great help therapeutic activities for visitors. Biophilic design themes will be applied to create natural feels by trying to ‘bring up’ nature into a building that can improve the space user's well-being in both physiological and psychological by using nature as the main approach.


Author(s):  
John Stillwell

This chapter explains why Σ‎0 1 formulas of Peano arithmetic (PA) capture all computably enumerable sets, as claimed by Alonzo Church's thesis from the previous chapter. This allows us to capture “computable analysis” in the language of PA, since computable sets and functions are definable in terms of computable enumerability. To justify the claim that Σ‎0 1 = “computably enumerable,” this chapter makes a thorough analysis of the concept of computation. It takes a precise, but intuitively natural, concept of computation and translates it into the language of PA. The chapter demonstrates that the translation is indeed Σ‎0 1, but with a slightly different (though equivalent) definition of Σ‎0 1.


Author(s):  
Taher Salah ◽  
Omnia Mohamed ◽  
Akram Azmy

Introducing new ideas and solutions that serve environmental functions in sustainable building designs have become an enormous challenge recently, particularly with the current practices of architects and designers in this field. To achieve comfort zone in commercial and residential spaces, the three major aspects that have to be considered are thermal, ventilation and daylight. The proposed project is located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, and the main purpose of choosing this location is the hot weather in the U.A.E. Therefore, applying the bio-mimicry design on building skins will react as a solution to improve the indoor thermal comfort in reducing solar heat gain and achieving uniformity in daylight as well as focusing on ventilation in certain seasons, to motivate and enhance the natural ventilation pattern and to reduce the energy consumption as well. This study will mainly focus on developing a building skin that considers locally sourced material such as clay and protect birds' habitat by creating a place for breeding and feeding the birds as well as to integrate plant pots into the skin to reduce pollution. Secondly, combining it with a natural concept strategy that matches the various systems used, to enhance the indoor environment and the indoor comfort needs. The Simulation software, ECOTECT/IES, was used to measure the daylight and thermal performance levels before and after applying the skin concept. The expected findings of this paper may also help in solving part of the existing building envelopes and evaluate their negative impacts in the hot climate region.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1185-1189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Zentall ◽  
Danielle M. Andrews ◽  
Jacob P. Case

It has been assumed that when pigeons learn how to match to sample, they learn simple stimulus-response chains but not the concept of sameness. However, transfer to novel stimuli has been influenced by pigeons’ tendency to be neophobic. We trained pigeons on matching ( n = 7) and mismatching ( n = 8) with colors as samples and, with each sample, one color as the nonmatching comparison. We then replaced either the matching or the nonmatching stimulus with a familiar stimulus never presented with that sample. Results suggest that for both matching and mismatching, pigeons locate the stimulus that matches the sample: If the task involves matching, they chose it; if it involves mismatching, they avoid it. Thus, the concept of sameness is the basis for correct choice with both tasks. This finding suggests that sameness is a basic concept that does not have to be learned and may have evolved in many species, including humans.


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