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2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-122
Author(s):  
Iryna Basysta ◽  

The search and / or inspection of a person’s home or other property on behalf of an investigator, a detective, or a prosecutor is often challenged by defense attorneys, as in the process of these investigative (search) actions there are many cases of non-compliance with criminal procedural requirements. At the same time, even when these violations are in fact absent, the grounds for appeal are not exhausted, because in the CPC of Ukraine the formation of certain articles is such that a priori provides for different interpretations. Thus, today there is no agreed position among theorists, nor the unity of judicial practice concerning the search and / or inspection of housing or other property of a person on behalf of the investigator, a detective, a prosecutor. According to mentioned before situation, this publication attempts to refute the thesis that the search and / or inspection of housing or other property of a person is unacceptable on behalf of an investigator, a detective, a prosecutor. The author’s arguments concerning such a position that such investigative (search) actions as search and inspection of housing or other property of a person in criminal proceedings should be carried out not only by an investigator or a prosecutor but should be carried out within the meaning of Articles 40, 41, 234, 236, 237 of the CPC of Ukraine. It is proved that based on the existing case law and to providing its unity, it is urgent and necessary for the Supreme Court to develop in its own legal positions such approaches that would follow not from the interpretation of the content of the CPC rules provided by Chapter 20, but from legal expediency as well as the tactical need to entrust in certain cases the conduct of investigative (search) actions to employees of operating units, including the implementation of a search and inspection of housing or other property of a person. Own approaches to the acceptability of the position are formulated in the article, when the investigating judge, understanding the depth of the above issues, acting within the current CPC of Ukraine, performing criminal proceedings and exercising judicial control over the rights, freedoms and interests of persons in criminal proceedings (paragraph 18 Article 3 of CPC of Ukraine), in its own decision to conduct a search of housing or other property of a person or related investigative (search) activities indicates that it gives permission to conduct a search along with an investigator, a detective, a prosecutor and operatives responsible or other authorized person on behalf.


Author(s):  
Инесса Николаевна Исавнина ◽  
Юрий Николаевич Осипов ◽  
Владимир Иванович Ершов ◽  
Надежда Германовна Каменских

Развитие системы беспилотной авиации, независимо от ее предназначения и структурной принадлежности, предполагает согласованные усилия заинтересованных лиц (руководства, ученых и конструкторов, специалистов испытательных комплексов, преподавателей, инструкторов теоретического и практического обучения операторов управления летательными аппаратами и их полезными нагрузками) по совершенствованию технических характеристик и функционала беспилотных воздушных судов, а также по формированию соответствующих компетенций у персонала эксплуатирующих подразделений. Очевидным является тот факт, что все перечисленные мероприятия наиболее полно могут быть реализованы в рамках функционирования специальных центров развития беспилотных авиационных систем государственного или ведомственного уровня. The development of unmanned aircraft system, regardless of its purpose and structural affiliation, involves the concerted efforts of stakeholders (management, scientists and designers, specialists of test complexes, tutors, as well as theoretical and practical instructors for operators of aircraft and their payloads control) to improve the technical characteristics and functionality of unmanned aircraft, as well as to create appropriate competencies among the personnel of operating units. It is obvious that all these measures can be fully implemented within the framework of special centers for unmanned aircraft systems of state or departmental level.


Competition ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 189-201
Author(s):  
Fabien Foureault

This chapter tries to identify the conditions under which a fourth party can tame competition in order to achieve cooperation. It relies on an in-depth case study of a multinational corporation acquired by a private equity firm through leveraged buy-out during the 2000s. It is shown that the private equity firm wanted to foster collaboration among competing operating units to increase firm performance but that it failed, despite the interest of many middle managers. The main reason was that top managers of these operating units, facing the great recession, strategically impeded cooperation because they thought that the private equity firm could break up the corporation in the near future, a belief inscribed in the ‘moral economy’ of managerialism. It is concluded that competition may be more easily reversed in firms with different types of owners or in other sectors where self-interested behaviour is less institutionalized.


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 03012
Author(s):  
Nikolay Nikolaevich Bukharov ◽  
George Vladimirovich Bushin ◽  
Andrey Ivanovich Kurtyak ◽  
Bladimir Denis Rivera Siles

The scientific article is dedicated to the research of the status and powers of an official of operating units and official and legal relations arising when enforcing the norms of law legislated in the Federal Law “On Operational Investigative Activities”. Objective: to perform the scientific research of the status and powers of an official of operating units; to analyze the legislation regulating this legal status, powers of the official of operating units. Methods. In the work, the authors used the formal, logical, sociological, historical, and dialectic methods. The scientific article is based upon the sociological, theoretical, and historical methods, on the knowledge technique of the legal status of an official, theory of powers, and the comparative analysis of the legislative regulations. The main methodological approach used in the scientific article is the criminal intelligence theory developed in the works by Russian lawyers. Main results: the research allowed revealing the advantages and disadvantages of the legislative and regulatory framework regulating the legal status and powers of an official of operating units and also the significant mistakes in the case law. Conclusion and grounding of the novelty of work: basing upon the analysis of the current Federal Law “On Operational Investigative Activities”, it can be concluded that officials can be logically subdivided into the main and derivative types according to their powers. The main types of officials are the following: 1) officials of operating units; 2) derivative positions – criminal intelligence investigator. A complex of federal laws and other statutes and regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation that legislate the concept of the official of operating units determine the structure and content of the legal status of an official; in general, it can be called legislation regulating the legal status of the officials. The novelty of the work is in the grounding of the new approach to the understanding of the legal status of officials of operating units and their powers; this approach is based upon the theory of legal status and the theory of operational and investigative activity. The criteria of the novelty are corresponded to: the authors’ understanding of the concept “official of operating units”; improvement of the characteristics of the legal nature and legal status of an “official of operating units”; evaluation of legal norms of the Federal Law “On Operational Investigative Activities”; recommendations of improvement of the Federal Law “On Operational Investigative Activities”; development of the methods of the legal status of an “official of operating units” aimed at creating a sequential algorithm for solving qualified tasks. The main objective of the research in this scientific article is the creation of a detailed and clear concept of an “official of operating units” and also revealing the main powers of these officials.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Anggrika Riyanti ◽  
Mitra Edyatma ◽  
Marhadi Marhadi

Meeting the need for clean water is very necessary, especially in remote areas, or areas that are difficult to get water that is suitable for consumption. Clean water treatment, in order to meet the needs of customers where the installed capacity is often used in rural areas or small cities, namely WTP 20 L / sec. To plan a 20 L / sec IPA it is necessary to calculate first, which is usually prepared by the government through the Indonesian National Standard, its function after calculating so that an IPA 20 L / sec unit is obtained, and can determine the budget plan. This study aims to make a picture of the operating units of the IPA capacity of 20 L / sec with the calculation standard of SNI SNI 7507-concerning Complementary Building Specifications for Water Treatment Installation Units, and SNI 19-6774-2002 for planning procedures for water treatment installation package units. Includes calculation of intake, pre-sedimentation facilities, coagulation treatment processes, flocculation, sedimentation, and filtration, disinfectants and reservoirs, so that later they can be applied especially in rural areas or small cities in order to obtain clean water that is suitable for consumption.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Supriyono ◽  
Prio Budi Leksono ◽  
Devi Erlita

<strong><em>Naval base as one of the integral components of the SSAT is the spearhead of power in carrying out support for the tasks of the operating units both in peacetime and during war. In carrying out its duties the Navy has an Integrated Fleet Weapon System (SSAT) which is the integration of strength of the capabilities of the KRI, Aircraft, Marines and Naval base components. To find out the professional level of the soldier, it is necessary to hold a Test of Combat Naval Base Task Force in order to realize, maintain and improve the skills of both individuals and groups, which in turn will increase the establishment of Operational Command and Control, Operational Procedures and the establishment of mastery of appropriate techniques and tactics. With the implementation of the test, it is expected to know about Naval Base Combat Readiness, a condition where the base can carry out its main tasks. Combat Duty Rehearsal is an exercise carried out by KRI or base to maintain the ability and professionalism of soldiers both programmed and programmed. This study aims to determine whether the relationship of human resource readiness influences the professional abilities of the Naval Base on west coast.</em></strong>


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