Abstract
Centaurea cyanus, belonging to the Asteraceae family, is an arable weed species being encountered mainly in the fields with cereals, sugar beet, and corn. C. cyanus high genetic variability has recently been reported, however, little is known about sequence variability in the context of herbicide resistance. C. cyanus resistance was found mainly against acetolactate inhibitors (ALS) inhibitors, but no ALS sequence information concerning herbicide resistance mechanism has been published yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine ALS sequences for biotypes susceptible and resistant to tribenuron-methyl in order to identify possible mutations conferring the resistance. DNA isolation from susceptible and resistant plants was followed by PCR amplification and sequencing of ALS sequence. As a result different lengths of DNA products were obtained. Moreover, both nucleotide and amino acid sequence analysis revealed high sequence variability within one plant as well as between plants from the same biotype. In a few resistant plants, six changes in amino acid sequence were identified in comparison to susceptible ones. However, these preliminary studies require further investigation toward confirming the significance of these mutations in herbicide resistance development. This study provides the first attempt in the research on C. cyanus target-site resistance mechanism.