Ontology-Based Process Modelling-with Examples of Physical Topologies

Reductionism and splitting application domain into disciplines and identify the smallest required model-granules, termed ”basic entity” combined with systematic construction of the behaviour equations for the basic entities, yields a systematic approach to process modelling. We do not aim toward a single modelling domain, but we enable to address specific application domains and object inheritance. We start with reductionism and demonstrate how the basic entities are depending on the targeted application domain. We use directed graphs to capture process models, and we introduce a new concept, which we call ”tokens” that enables us to extend the context beyond physical systems. The network representation is hierarchical so as to capture complex systems. The interacting basic entities are defined in the leave nodes of the hierarchy, making the overall model the interacting networks in the leave nodes. Multi-disciplinary and multi-scale models result in a network of networks. We identify two distinct network communication ports, namely ports that exchange tokens and ports that transfer information of tokens in accumulators. An ontology captures the structural elements and the applicable rules and defines the syntax to establish the behaviour equations. Linking the behaviours to the basic entities defines the alphabet of a graphical language. We use this graphical language to represent processes, which has proven to be efficient and valuable. A set of three examples demonstrates the power of the graphical language. The Process Modelling framework (ProMo) implements the ontology-centred approach to process modelling and uses the graphical language to construct process models.

PARADIGM AND GRAPHICAL TOOLS OF THE FUNCTIONAL APPROACH

The article examines industrial methods – harmonization of products and typing of objects of design production. Industrialization of design passed the stages of specialization of institutes and implementation of standard projects. The concept of "architectural type", which became the basis of the regulatory framework, was associated with the principles of engineering design with a functional approach. The concept of" function " is interpreted by the authors as a spatial relationship between the procedures of material processing and the places of its effective transformations or services. In architectural design, the recipient of the service is represented by the material subject to spatial organization in accordance with the technology of the process, or observing the spatial placement of the material and the process of its movement. The functional approach in design is aimed at localization of processes – consolidation of zones and reduction of communications. Accordingly, zoning schemes, functional media locations, and link configurations represent the graphical language of the limited content of the functional approach.

УНІВЕРСАЛЬНІСТЬ ОРНАМЕНТАЛЬНО-ГРАФІЧНОЇ МОВИ СУЧАСНОЇ ВИТИНАНКИ

To trace and ascertain the versatility of ornamental graphical language as one of the main peculiarities of contemporary paper-cutting (vytynanka). To identify the features and characteristics of the ornamental graphical language, to form a definition for the notion of paper-cutting art. Methodology. In the process of research, the author used such general scientific methods as: analysis, synthesis, systematization. The comparative method and the method of visual stylistic analysis were also applied. Results. The author has compared and analyzed the replicas of original art works; the former are reproduced in varying materials. The notion of ornamental graphical language of contemporary paper-cutting (vytynanka) has been researched, its general features and characteristics have been defined, and the definition has been formed. Based on the research result, it is suggested to introduce a range of changes to the notion of "vytynanka" regarding the characteristics of materials and techniques used. The main directions of paper-cutting art have been out lined: traditional and contemporary vytynanka. Attention has been paid to the importance of making a distinction between the contemporary vytynanka and graphic art, which is possible only through the analysis of their ornamental graphical anguage. Scientific novelty. The definition of "paper-cutting (vytynanka)", dentification of its main characteristics as the basis for a new classification, the reference of paper graphics (machine paper-cutting) into a separate group. Practical significance. Ornamental graphical language is presented in the study as one of the main characteristics of vytynanka, which should become the basis for a new classification of paper-cutting art works. The research results can be used for further artistic search of signature style at the boundary of different art forms. Exhibiting a certain group of professional paper-cutting art works as examples of graphic art has been justified.

Working process of TU 3a CNC frais machine using software system

This workpiece process is: to find out how to transfer images from Auto CAD software to the Q plus CELL Milling Cnc software, and to find out how to transfer programs from the CNC Milling QELL KELLER software to the TU 3A CNC milling machine. The making of this workpiece uses three main media, namely Auto CAD 2000 software, CNC Milling KELLER Q plus software, and TU 3A CNC milling machine. The process of making the workpiece starts from making the workpiece design in Auto CAD software which is then stored on the CDR via DFX data. The design of the workpiece contained in the CDR is then transferred to CNC Millling KELLER Q plus software via Geometry. in Geometry, the design of the workpiece is dimensioned. Completed from the Geometry the workpiece design is included in the Work plan to be processed so that it can be simulated to move to a CNC program to convert the graphical language into a numeric language so that it can be read by a CNC machine. The programming results from the CNC KELLER Q plus software are then recorded to be executed on the CNC TU 3A milling machine to obtain the workpiece in accordance with the design in AutoCAD. Programming results from CNC Milling KELLER Q plus software cannot be directly used on the TU 3A milling machine (EMCO), because the programming language used is different. Programming language in CNC Milling KELLER Q plus software uses the DIN 66025 standard, while the CNC TU 3A (EMCO) milling machine uses ISO standards, so it needs to be converted first.

The Theory and Implementation of Bayesian Networks Structural Learning using Tabu Search Algorithm

This paper portrays the hypothesis and execution of Bayesian systems basic getting the hang of utilizing unthinkable pursuit calculation. Bayesian systems give an extremely broad but powerful graphical language for calculating joint likelihood disseminations. Finding the ideal structure of Bayesian systems from information has been demonstrated to be NP-hard. In this paper, unthinkable hunt has been created to give progressively proficient structure. We actualized auxiliary learning in Bayesian systems with regards to information characterization. With the end goal of correlation, we considered order task and applied general Bayesian systems alongside this classifier to certain databases. Our trial results show that the Tabu pursuit can locate the great structure with the less time multifaceted nature. The reenactment results affirmed that utilizing Tabu hunt so as to discover Bayesian systems structure improves the grouping exactness.

LANGUAGE TOLERANCE AND PLAY ON WORDS IN MODERN POLITICAL ADVERTISING

The features of linguistic tolerance and the “play on words” in contemporary political advertising are explored in the article. Different interpretations of the tolerance concept are considered. The issue of tolerance-intolerance is updated. The concept of “communicative tolerance” is outlined and its necessity in the field of political advertising is clarified. Correct forms and means of political advertising are highlighted. The own communication space of the party HOLOS (translated as Voice) was identified, the communication of the ES (translated as European Solidarity) political party in the election campaign 2019 was analyzed. On the basis of posts in social networks there are revealed the tolerant forms of appeal, the questions, the deminitivs, that perform an emotional and evaluative function. The role of exclamatory, ninterrogative sentences in political advertising is investigated. The list of complementary statements, statements addressed to the voter and some instruments of self-presentation are highlighted. Two types of complimentary statements are qualified: those that convey a positive overall value and those with a metaphorized value. Complementary statements have been found to include those expressing the sender’s need for the addressee. A number of statements with an emotional tone have been identified. It has been found the usage of appeals with formulas which provoke the voter to act emotionally. The “play on words” as the tools for influencing on the recipient are explored. Emotional-evaluative vocabulary is analyzed, which expresses approval, criticism, sympathy and metaphors, through which the text receives originality. It’s found out that repeated rhetorical questions and appeals do stimulate communication. There are analyzed the lexems which are metaphorized in many combinations and receive new meaning. Political advertising highlights vocabulary, semantics, and phonetic-graphic ways of playing on words. An example of a phonetic-graphical language play is the use of the root “HOLOS” in many lexems. As an example of a lexical-semantic way of conducting a language game is the campaign “to take the Council under control” (“take into the arms”). The “play on words” is an example of constructive communication in political advertising, an alternative to anti-advertising. This is an example of a tolerant dialogue with a voter.