Antigramscismo na América Latina: circulação e tradução de ideias

Resumo: A referência às ideias políticas de Antonio Gramsci é curiosamente comum nos textos e no jargão de intelectuais conservadores no Brasil e internacionalmente. A origem dessa conexão com o pensamento gramsciano, contudo, permanece até os dias atuais desconhecida. Com vistas a elucidar esse enigma e explicar as fontes do “antigramscismo”, o presente artigo reconstrói documentalmente os primeiros percursos de circulação e tradução deste pensamento político, nas últimas décadas do século XX, particularmente na América Latina. A pesquisa mapeou seus principais irradiadores, internacional e nacionalmente, bem como as fontes, temas e argumentos dessa corrente intelectual.

CULTURAL HEGEMONY IN CHINUA ACHEBE'S THINGS FALL APART: A POSTCOLONIAL ANALYSIS

The current research paper considers theory of cultural hegemony as reflected in the Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe's 1958 novel Things Fall Apart. The study aims to examine Achebe's novel as a profound example of cultural hegemony during the colonial era. The novelist exhibits his mother land Nigeria as a culturally hegemonized territory by the English colonizer at that time. The study also presents Antonio Gramsci's theory of cultural hegemony as the main subject in the development of both fields Cultural Studies and Postcolonialism. The research paper is divided into three main sections and a conclusion. The first section shows the development of cultural hegemony as a new theory at the hand of the Italian theorist Antonio Gramsci, who is known for his own perspective of hegemony as a cultural component. Based on Gramsci's theory, the second section examines the significance of cultural hegemony in the fields of Cultural Studies and Postcolonialism. As for the third section, it tackles the theory of cultural hegemony through a selective analysis of Achebe's novel. As far as Things Fall Apart is concerned, the analysis traces the novelist's attempt to expose colonialism as a hegemonic power through an overt portrayal of the cultural struggle between the colonizer and the colonized in Nigeria. Finally, the study ends with a conclusion that sums up the ultimate findings of the research..

HEGEMONY BY ANTONIO GRAMSCI IN THE LION KING FILM

In this thesis, the researcher focuses on discussing the coup in The Lion King film directed by John Favreau in 2019. This research is based on the model proposed by Antonio Gramsci's hegemony of power, this theory covers the causes of the normal practice of overthrowing power and the relationship of consent using the power structure. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the relationship between the conflict between the main characters causing the coup d'etat represented in film literature; especially in examining the similarities in the causes of the coup d'etat from the perspective of the Hegemony of Power, the three aspects that caused the coup d'etat; Obsession, Discrimination, and Betrayal. To find out the truth, the researcher focuses on examining the hegemony of power that is applied in The Lion King Film. Hegemony is applied in the form of driving bad opinions to achieve the desired result, namely becoming a king. The results of this study indicate that there are 3 reasons for the application of the hegemony of power contained in The Lion King Film, obsession, driving bad opinion, cunning.

Intergalactic Triumph: American Hegemony Represented in Arrival (2016) Movie

<div class="WordSection1"><p>This research examines a Hollywood movie entitled Arrival (2016) to see how American hegemony is represented and maintained in the movie. This is a qualitative research that is conducted under the framework of American studies. The concept of American values, Hegemony by Antonio Gramsci and Soft Power by Joseph Nye are used to answer the research questions. Semiotic film theory is employed to analyze the data in the form of dialogues and movie scenes. The results show the representation of American hegemony are seen in the characters that show American values, the U.S foreign policy, the U.S military supremacy, and the U.S economic field. Meanwhile, the maintenance of American hegemony is represented in American’s destiny to unify the world and also in hegemony through the language.</p><p> </p><p><em>Keywords</em>: American hegemony, manifest destiny, science fiction, representation, soft power</p></div>

cultura como estratégia política na Revista Movimento, da União Nacional dos Estudantes (2001-2010)

A partir do referencial teórico do Materialismo Histórico e Dialético, o artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar o posicionamento da revista Movimento, da União Nacional dos Estudantes (UNE), em relação à cultura. Ao realizarmos um levantamento na página digital da UNE, localizamos um total de 19 edições do periódico, publicadas entre os anos de 2001 a 2010. Após a leitura da seção de cultura, estabelecemos categorias, buscando identificar as temáticas relacionadas à cultura. O artigo encontra-se dividido em três partes: na primeira, apresentamos breves reflexões sobre a perspectiva teórico- filosófica de cultura no pensamento de Antonio Gramsci; sequencialmente, investigamos as iniciativas desenvolvidas historicamente pela UNE no âmbito da cultura; posteriormente realizamos análises do material empírico, buscando desvelar o posicionamento adotado pela Movimento em relação à cultura. Nas considerações finais, indicamos que a revista se posiciona em favor da cultura, enquanto instrumento para a compreensão e transformação da realidade.

Educação Ambiental, contra-hegemonia e gestão de Unidades de Conservação

O texto expõe recortes de pesquisa sobre aproximações com categorias conceituais de Antonio Gramsci e contribuições à Educação Ambiental (EA) trabalhada na gestão de Unidades de Conservação (UC). Perguntou-se: como subsidiar a EA para que fortaleça a UC como espaço de ensino-aprendizagem em perspectiva crítica e incida na regulação de territórios? Hipoteticamente, subsidiar a EA com categorias gramscianas qualificaria a participação social nos Conselhos de UC para apreensão crítica da realidade socioambiental, elaboração de narrativa contra-hegemônica e incidência em políticas públicas. Metodologicamente, houve o estudo de categorias conceituais da obra do mencionado autor; revisão bibliográfica sobre a potência da EA contribuir à atribuição de sentidos às UC e aos Conselhos; pesquisa ex post facto sobre experiência de EA na gestão de UC. Identificou-se, partindo da inspiração no pensamento gramsciano, contribuições para o desenvolvimento de narrativas contra-hegemônicas partidas dos Conselhos que também expressam desafios no âmbito do Estado Integral.

PARTAI DEMOKRASI INDONESIA PERJUANGAN DALAM PERSAINGAN POLITIK DI BALI TAHUN 1999-2019

ABSTRACK This study seeks to reveal the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) in the political competition in Bali in 1999-2019. The change in the power system from the New Order to the Reformation has resulted in significant changes in the political system. At the local political level in Bali there is a shift in political power. Previously, during the New Order era, political power was controlled by Golkar, now it has begun to shift to the PDI-P. The problems discussed in this study are (1) how was the PDI-P's role in political competition in Bali from 1999-2019 (2) Why PDI-P managed to emerge as a competitor in political competition in Bali (3) What was the competition from the success of the PDI -P emerged as the dominant party in Bali. This study uses historical theory, especially historical explanations and historical cause and effect as well as theoretical assistance from social science, namely Leadership from Antonio Gramsci. The results show that throughout the post-New Order election, PDI-P managed to emerge as the dominant party in Bali from 1999-2019. The success of the PDI-P to emerge as the dominant party in Bali is inseparable from the success of the PDI-P in utilizing the symbolic capital of the past as Soekarno's party, the PDI-P has also succeeded in building a system of alliances with various community groups that provide political support, and the PDI-P has succeeded in reforming the system. party organization. this had implications for the success of the PDI-P in realizing the party's agenda. Keywords: PDI-P, Election, Political Competition, Domination