ANALISIS OPEN GOVERNMENT PADA DIREKTORAT JENDEREAL ENERGI BARU, TERBARUKAN DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI, KEMENTERIAN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA

The change paradign in energy demand side and supply side management make goverment should think creatively to increase nergy national mix 23% at 2025 with new and renewable energy development programme. This research aims to describe the open goverment strategy condition in new and renewable energy development programme use kualitatif method through interview and observation. In general pelaksaan open government have on the directorate general ebtke has been implemented in terms of planning, implementation and supervision activities. This reseach find that new and renewable energy programme basically has a good platform, proven from a lot of using information and technology to support the programme. But unfortunately many platform are not used optimally to increase tranparency, participation and collaboration as a open goverment theory to the new and renenwable energy programme. In the transparency aspect informatio technology has used to broadcast information, in participation aspect, public has no access to policy formulation. While in the collaboration aspect show with many cooperation between goverment, private sector, public, NGO and other institution or country in various new and renewable energy programme.

Community Based Tourism Development as A Strategy of Community Empowering and Tourism Marketing in Wonosalam District, Jombang

Development of tourism potency that has a high selling value when managed and promoted appropriately could turn into a prominent tourism. The aim of this research is to identify potential and tourism characteristic, to formulate the marketing model of existing tourist destinations in Wonosalam district, Jombang regency, and to analyze community readiness as well as the programs that have been done by Government of Jombang regency in evolving Community Based Tourism. By qualitative approach, data acquisition of this research is done by interview to several informants. The findings of this research are community empowerment conducted in the management and promotion of tourism destinations, in addition to demanding specific and sustainable strategies. Community Based Tourism development strategy is described in the management aspect of tourism destination, socioeconomic, and cultural which is done through the assessment and readiness of perception, public participation and public's desire to the development of tourism destinations in their area respectively, and the required tourism marketing strategy condition of the tourism destination.a

Does the Number of Available Strategies Change How Children Perform Cognitive Tasks? Insights from Arithmetic

Fifth and seventh-graders accomplished computational estimation tasks in conditions where only one versus two strategies were available. Children were told which strategy to execute on each problem. Results showed that both groups of children were faster under one-strategy condition than under two-strategy condition and that age-related differences in performance were larger under two-strategy condition. Also, differences in strategy performance tended to vary as a function of the number of strategies, and this strategy difference was largest in younger children. These findings have implications to further our understanding of strategy execution in arithmetic and in other cognitive domains, as well as of age-related differences in children’s performance during cognitive development.

A symbiont's dispersal strategy: condition-dependent dispersal underlies predictable variation in direct transmission among hosts

Direct horizontal transmission of pathogenic and mutualistic symbionts has profound consequences for host and symbiont fitness alike. While the importance of contact rates for transmission is widely recognized, the processes that underlie variation in transmission during contact are rarely considered. Here, we took a symbiont's perspective of transmission as a form of dispersal and adopted the concept of condition-dependent dispersal strategies from the study of free-living organisms to understand and predict variation in transmission in the cleaning symbiosis between crayfish and ectosymbiotic branchiobdellidan worms. Field study showed that symbiont reproductive success was correlated with host size and competition among worms for microhabitats. Laboratory experiments demonstrated high variability in transmission among host contacts. Moreover, symbionts were more likely to disperse when host size and competition for microhabitat created a fitness environment below a discrete minimum threshold. A predictive model based on a condition-dependent symbiont dispersal strategy correctly predicted transmission in 95% of experimental host encounters and the exact magnitude of transmission in 67%, both significantly better than predictions that assumed a fixed transmission rate. Our work provides a dispersal-based understanding of symbiont transmission and suggests adaptive symbiont dispersal strategies can explain variation in transmission dynamics and complex patterns of host infection.

The effect of applicant’s impression management strategies on personality rating in interview

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of impression management strategies on Big 5 personality rating in interview. We made up four different videos that the same hypothetical applicant used different impression management strategies during the three minutes interview. The hypothetical applicant used a combination of the assertive strategy(high versus low) and non-verbal strategy(use versus no-use). The sixty-eight raters evaluated Big 5 personality traits of the applicant after they watched one of four videos(2 × 2 experimental conditions). It was found that the raters evaluated the applicant's emotional stability and openness were high when the applicant used high assertive strategy than low assertive strategy. Also, the raters evaluated the applicant was more extroverted, agreeable, conscientious, emotionally stable, open when the applicant used non-verbal strategy(such as eye-contact, smiling, and nodding) than not used. In addition, interaction effect between the assertive strategy(high versus low) and non-verbal strategy(use versus no-use) was found in the rating of emotional stability. Specifically, the simple main effect of assertive strategy was not strong when the applicant used non-verbal strategy. But the rater evaluated the applicant was more emotionally stable in high assertive strategy condition than low assertive strategy condition when the applicant not used non-verbal strategy. Finally, theoretical and practical implications, limitations of this study, and future research tasks were discussed.

Sexual Reproduction and Plasticity Analysis of Two Ecotypes Leymus chinensis on Heterogeneity Soil

Characteristics of sexual reproduction of two L. chinensis ecotypes under saline-alkali soil and sandy soil habitats on Songnen plain were studied, such as number of florets, number of grains, seed-setting percentage and the weight of thousand grains. The results showed that number of florets, number of grains, seed-setting percentage and the weight of thousand grains of two L. chinensis ecotypes fluctuated at some range. Variation coefficients of number of florets, number of grains and seed-setting percentage were 34.63%, 79.37% and 87.2% higher, but variation coefficient of the weight of thousand grains was lower. Number of grains and seed-setting percentage of two L. chinensis ecotypes under saline-alkali soil habitat were lower than those under sandy soil habitat. Significance test showed that number of florets and seed-setting percentage of two L. chinensis ecotypes, number of grains of grey-green ecotypes L. chinensis and the weight of thousand grains of yellow-green ecotype L. chinensis between saline-alkali soil habitat and sandy soil habitat were significant or very significant. Number of florets and the weight of thousand grains between two L. chinensis ecotypes under the same habitat were significant or very significant. In results, adaptation of sexual reproduction of two L. chinensis ecotype populations on habitat was stronger. The two ecotypes adopt the same adaptable reproduction strategy. Condition change arose plasticity feedback of characteristics of sexual reproduction. And individual difference in population under the same habitat was results by microhabitat difference.

Gearbox On-Line Condition Monitoring Using Empirical Mode Decomposition

As a flexible maintenance strategy, Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) has been accepted by industry due to its efficiency and robustness in many engineering practices. Successful implementation of CBM relies on observation of actual health condition of machinery. Therefore, it is crucial to perform condition monitoring in CBM. This paper focuses on quantifying health condition of machinery. Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is employed to decompose signal and extract dominant signatures, which could reflect health condition variation of machinery. Then, a novel index called Health Index (HI) is proposed to describe condition development trends. In order to detect occurrence of early faults, a dynamic threshold is also proposed. In case occurrence of early fault, HI should be higher than its corresponding threshold. This novel condition monitoring method is more appropriate for on-line health monitoring and detection of incipient fault. Two sets of data collected from gearboxes are used to validate the proposed method. The analysis results show that the proposed method is effective in condition monitoring, especially the detection of early faults.

Social responsibility: a double corporative strategy?

This study, eminently theoretical and based on specific literature review, presents a brief historical approach on the corporative social responsibility, besides offering an updated view of the main norms, existing certifications and awardings in the area, searching, in a wider context, to understand both the original strategical meaning of these actions and this new clipping of observation and analysis, which points to a new niche market, with the trading of products and services that aim to support the companies in the socio-environmental issues. Would this new market assumed the corporative strategy condition?

Improving Reading Comprehension by Using Paragraph Restatements

Thirty-two elementary learning disabled students were randomly assigned either to a condition in which they were trained to use a comprehension monitoring strategy or to a control condition. In the strategy condition, students were instructed to write brief restatements of the important ideas of paragraphs as they read. Following training, all students read and completed comprehension measures for narrative passages under conditions which constituted (a) a test of training, (b) a near transfer test, and (c) a remote transfer test. In all instances the strategy-trained students exhibited better comprehension than did the control students.