Physical violence in the family: the essence and the means of resistance

The scientific article reveals the essence of physical violence as a form of domestic violence and unlawful behavior of a person. Signs of physical violence in the family have been identified. In general, the reasons that lead to domestic violence are: a) social; b) economic; c) pedagogical; d) rights; e) political; e) physiological and other. The normative basis of the study is the Constitution, laws and other normative-legal acts of Ukraine, which regulate measures against violence, agreements, declarations. Also, the programs for victims and those who committed this offense, which are reflected in the Law of Ukraine «On Prevention and Suppression», are considered. The field of publicity and state structures in the implementation of legislation on counteraction to physical violence is highlighted. The conclusion was that physical violence in family relations requires not only the strengthening of responsibility under the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the Code of Conduct. As well as writing a methodological recommendation based on the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses to Prevent Physical Violence. Keywords: domestic violence, misconduct, domestic violence, physical violence in the family, signs of domestic violence,violence against women

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASANDALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES PIDIE

Domestic Violence or domestic violence (KDRT), in principle is one of the phenomenon of human rights violations so that this issue is covered as one form of discrimination, especially against women. Discrimination itself has been formulated in various legal instruments in Indonesia such as Law Number 7 of 1984 which is a form of ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against women formulated by the United Nations (UN), and more recently is Law No. 23 Tahuo 2004 on Domestic Abolition (KDRT), but there is still no significant impact for women victims of discrimination. In fact, there are still very few who understand the content, let alone apply this law from law enforcers alone. Domestic violence can be triggered by many factors, including economic factors, low education, jealousy and can also result in the presence of one person old from both sides, who take part in a household. From education factor can be caused by lack of knowledge from both side how to balance and overcoming unsuitable traits between them, maybe in a household there is husband who have arrogant nature and tend to win by themselves because of lack of knowledge. Legal basis of handling violence in the household, among others, is article 294 paragraph (I) of the Penal Code (KUHP) that threatens a person who commits an obscene act with his or her immature son, stepchild or retrieve, his or her pets and so on with criminal penalty for seven years . Article 340 of the Criminal Code on premeditated murder, Articles 341 and 342 on the murder of women against their babies, Article 356 on family persecution and so on. In addition to the Criminal Code (Penal Code), there are also laws regulating the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Keywords: Domestic Violence

Violância Familiar em Gêneros Literários e não Literários

Este artigo analisa a temática da violência familiar. Busca-se investigar, por meio da linha americana de comparatismo como método de análise e também utilizando noções de intertextualidade, de que forma a violência familiar é abordada em dois gêneros literários, um miniconto e umromance, e em dois gêneros não literários, duas charges. Pretende-se averiguar a intencionalidade desses objetos para com o leitor: chocar,fazer refletir, criticar ou sensibilizar. Tem-se como objetos de estudo um miniconto, de Flora Medeiros, o romance “Becos da Memória”,de Conceição Evaristo, e duas charges, uma de Janilton Nunes e outra de Arionauro da Silva Santos. Por meio do estudo realizado pode-se perceber que os agressores, geralmente, são os pais, cuja função seria garantir a segurança e a afetividade dos seus filhos. Ademais, destaca-se que a temática da violência está presente no cotidiano e na constituição da sociedade brasileira. Palavras-chave: Violência Familiar. Literatura. Gêneros Literários. Gêneros não-Literários. Intertextualidade. AbstractThis article examines the topic of family violence. The aim is to investigate, through the Comparatism American line as an analysis method and also using notions of Intertextuality, how the domestic violence is approached in two literary genres, a Flash fiction and a novel, and in two genres, non-literary, two chargers. The aim is to ascertain the intention of those objects to the reader: to shock, to make them reflect, criticize or raise awareness. It has as study objects a Flash fiction, byFlora Medeiros, the novel “Becos da Memória”, , by Conceição Evaristo, and two charges, one by Nandi and Janilton Nunes and the other by Arionauro da Silva Santos . Through the study carried out it is possible to realize that the attackers are usually the parents, whose function would be to ensure their children’s safety and the affection. Furthermore, the topic of violence is present in daily life and in the constitution of the brazilian society. Keywords: Domestic Violence. Literature. Literary Genres. Non Literary Genres. Intertextuality.

Domestic Violence Court: A New Model To Combat Domestic Violence Against Women In Malaysia

Domestic violence is a social epidemic in Malaysia. To combat this, the Domestic Violence Act 1994 and the Domestic Violence (Amendment) Act 2012 has set up a mechanism via the Malaysian criminal justice system to investigate reports, prosecute the perpetrators and protect the victims of domestic violence. Unfortunately, the mechanism has been viewed with disfavor by many. This paper attempts to critically appraise the effectiveness of the mechanism and subsequently propose an alternative method to better deal with domestic violence cases. Applying a descriptive and analytical approach in data analysis, the paper concluded that the mechanism currently being implemented in dealing with domestic violence cases is ineffective and ineffectual. Therefore a specialized court (instead of the current criminal court) which deals specifically with domestic violence is suggested. Keywords: Domestic violence; women; domestic violence court

DAMPAK KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP TINGKAT PERAWATAN DIRI

Data of national commission of women (2005) in 2005 shows that there has been 455 cases of domestic violence, domestic violence is either physical or non physical, done actively or in a passive way (not done), desired by the perpetrator, and no adverse effect on the victim (physical or psychological). The effect can be seen from the daily victims of domestic violence. Self care is one of daily activities of the victim. There are various reasons for the lack of self care physical fatigue and loss of consciousness.The study is aimed to determine the influence of domestic violence on the level self care. This is a non experimental study using cross sectional approach. The samples consist of 30 respondents. The data analysis technique is Chi Square.Analysis of the data indicated a significant count of p=1.000 physical abuse, p=1.000 psychical abuse, p=1.000 economic abuse, p=1.000 sexual abuse. p > 0.05 means that there is no significant effect among the physical, emotional, economic, and sexual domestic violence with the level of self care. While the results of p count of domestic violence with self care show p 1.000 or p > 0,05. Keywords: Domestic Violence, Self Care.

Life after the Storm: Voices of Women Survivors of Domestic Violence

Life is certainly not a fairytale and in this kind of situation, “happily ever after” is not very common. These are the stories of five women-survivors of domestic violence who dreamed of having a happy family, but in the end, their dreams contradicted reality. This interpretivist qualitative study was designed to look into a deeper understanding of collective accounts of women-survivors of domestic violence. The narrative inquiry was employed using the in-depth interview method. The study revealed that these women experienced various forms of domestic violence and were caused by men’s bad habits, problems arising from the family, and jealousy of a man or a woman. Several strategies were employed by these women to improve their lives. This tough decision to free themselves from the abuse made them better individuals, developed a stronger bond with their children, and increased faith in God. Keywords - Domestic Violence, Violence against Women, and Children, Survivors

TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN (Studi Etiologi Kriminal di Wilayah Hukum Polres Banyumas)

The violence against women is increasing in number. This article discusses the factors underlying the occurrence and other form of violence against women that occurred in the Police Banyumas region. Sociological juridical approach used in this research. Specification of research is descriptive. The data used are primary and secondary data. The dominant factors that cause criminal violence to women are dominated by economic factors about 70%, cultural factors about 15%, affair factors about 10 %, and lack of communication between family factors about 5 %. The types of criminal violence to women based on data from LSM Lentera Perempuan WCC Banyumas, Victims, and Poice Banyumas region most of the type criminal violence to women is domestic violence, as physic, psychological, sexual violence, and negligence of household. The problem solving is with the litigation process or non litigation process. The litigation process with criminal law process and the non litigation process with mediation. Keywords: Domestic violence, form of violence, cause of violence

Patients with psychiatric disorders from a Psychosocial Attention Center

RESUMOEstudo exploratório e descritivo realizado em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS transtorno) da cidade de Recife, com o objetivo de identificar a prevalência de usuários deste serviço que relataram história de maus tratos sofridos durante a infância e/ou adolescência. A população foi composta por 702 usuários de um CAPS transtorno adstrito no Distrito Sanitário III, com a amostra constituída por 375 indivíduos, que realizaram tratamento no respectivo serviço psiquiátrico nos anos de 2003 a 2005. Os resultados evidenciaram uma prevalência de 14,66% de casos de maus tratos durante esta época da vida, nos quais se relacionou pelo menos um dos itens pesquisados, quais sejam casos de violência física, emocional, negligência, abuso sexual, além de combinações variadas desses tipos de violência. Palavras-chave: Violência doméstica; Infância; Adolescente; Transtornos psiquiátricosABSTRACTExploratory and descriptive study in a quantitative approach, conducted through in a Psychosocial Attention Center for individuals in Psychiatric suffering (CAPS disorders), in the Recife city, state of Pernambuco, aiming at identifying, among the users, those who referred stories of maltreatment during their infancy and/or adolescence. The population was 702 users from one CAPS, from the city’s Sanitary District III, and the sample consisted of 375 individuals, that had been through treatment in the respective psychiatric service from 2003 to 2005. The results showed the maltreatment cases prevalence of 14,66% during childhood and adolescence, relating at least one of items searched, which are cases of physical, emotional violence, recklessness, sexual abuse, and combinations of these types of violence. Keywords: Domestic violence; Child; Adolescent; Psychiatric disordersRESUMENEstudio exploratorio y descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, conducido en un Centro de Atención Psicosocial para los individuos en el sufrimiento psiquiátrico (CAPS desórdenes), en la ciudad de Recife, estado de Pernambuco, teniendo como objetivo identificar, entre los usuarios, los que refirieron historias del maltrato durante su infancia y/o adolescencia. La población era 702 usuarios de uno CAPS, del Districto Sanitario III, y la muestra consistió en 375 individuos, que habían estado con el tratamiento en el respectivo servicio psiquiátrico, a partir de 2003 a 2005. Los resultados demostraron el predominio de los casos del maltrato de 14.66% durante niñez y adolescencia, relacionando por lo menos uno de los artículos buscados, que son casos de la violencia física, emocional, de negligencias, de abuso sexual, y de las combinaciones de estos tipos de violencia. Palabras clave: Violencia doméstica; Niño; Adolescente; Desórdenes psiquiátricos.