SECRETS OF CHILDREN'S HANDWRITING: A PSYCHOGRAPHIC NARRATIVE.

The famous German researcher of the early twentieth century, William Preeer, proved to the whole world that "a person's handwriting is the handwriting of his individuality." Today, the relevance of such statements is beyond doubt because handwriting never lies, people just sometimes misinterpret it. Based on this, the author of this article shows the possibilities of graphology as a philosophical science not only to see in a person's handwriting the secrets of his character, but also the prospects for a person's development, his personal growth. As an example, the article proposes the author's method of studying children's handwriting.

MONGOLS "IMAGINARY HERALDIC" IN FRENCH MEDIEVAL MINIATURES

The study of images is the path leading to an understanding of the value system of medieval man. If in the study of Christian ideas about the Mongols, historical and literary works were given some attention, then iconographic documents were often used only as illustrations to the text and were considered as something secondary. One of the poorly studied topics is the study of «imaginary heraldry», which was given to the Mongols by French miniaturists of the XIV-XV centuries. The research is based on the approach of the American art critic, M. A. Camillus, which involves the study not of what was «really», but of what was brought into the situation described by medieval scribes. The model of our analysis of the content of miniatures is based on the methodology of the German researcher Erwin Panofsky, according to which the analysis of miniatures takes place in three stages: 1) pre-iconographic description; 2) iconographic analysis; 3) iconological interpretation. Our research is based on French manuscripts containing images of the Mongols with various heraldic symbols, written evidence, numismatic and cartographic sources. During the work, it was noted that the Mongolian heraldry is presented in the format of shields and banners. Each element has its own color – red, orange, blue, yellow. The following heraldic signs were identified: a dragon, a six-pointed star, a crescent, a two-pronged tamga, a «king's head», lilies, a «star of David», various geometric shapes of figures, etc. It was also determined that the image of heraldic symbols on the miniatures carries a certain symbolism – social and ethnic. With the help of «imaginary heraldry», Christian miniaturists defined the place of the Mongols in the social stratigraphy or emphasized ethnicity.

BOOK REVIEW: MARKOVIć L. NIJE DOBRO ALI IMA NáDE. EUROPA I NJEZINE DILEME. [MARKOVIC L. NO THAT IT’S GOOD, BUT THERE’S HOPE. EUROPE AND ITS DILEMMAS]

This paper is a review of the book written by the famous Croatian-German researcher L. Markovic, containing answers primarily to such challenges facing Europe as the migration crisis, the confrontation of Christianity and Islam, abd the upsurge of right-wing radicalism. The author makes an attempt to help «a little» man overcome his fears associated with finding a rightful place in the modern world.

Analysis of the Impact of Globalization on the Global Labor Force

Research background: Research background is written after the literature review. For example, german researcher Ulrich Beck claims that contemporary society has entered a new phase in which the nature of natural resources has become stressful. G. Barraclough argued that no matter how important the political, cultural, ecological factors ultimately are, it is the economy that determines the evolution of the globalization process. Purpose of the article: The present article follows the identification of the impact on the phenomenon of the current phenomenon of the naming of globalization on the labor force and how the phenomenon of migration is conditioned with the main factors. Methods: This article starts from the hypothesis of the influence of globalization in terms of the global labor force, as well as the migration phenomenon caused by the economic factor mainly. In the realization that it is possible to analyze specialized literary analyzes on the one hand, but if one analyzes past, present and future data (estimation), provided by the World Labor Organization. Measurement tools and procedures can be measured for all important or reasonable features. Analyze after a detailed realization, provided that appropriate techniques can be analyzed. Findings & Value added: Following this research, it was found the connection between globalization and the labor market, along with its impact on the migration phenomenon, highlighted by the economic factor, for better pay. The article adds value through the analysis created both globally and regionally (European level) and the interpretation of statistical data related to population migration.

„Nie zapomnij mnie”. O filmowo-ekonomicznej przestrzeni w dziejowości Wrocławia 1896–1945

The author of the reviewed book for the first time shows how and why film preferences of the inhabitants of Breslau in the years 1896–1932 and 1933–1945 differed in relation to the choices of cinema audiences in other European cities during the same period. He uses the POPSTAT statistical method proposed for this purpose by the German researcher Joseph Potter. He also uses the scientific ideas of „attraction cinema” developed by André Gaudreault. He bases his research on analyzing film success rankings and to measure viewer preferences.

Б. Бергман и его труд о калмыках и калмыцкой культуре

Introduction. During the period from 1898 till 1901 the German researcher Benjamin Bergman travelled to the Kalmyk steppes where he collected a lot of historical, literature and folklore materials. The result of this travel was the publication of the four-volume book “The Nomadic Roaming among Kalmyks in 1802–1803” by B. Bergman in 1804–1805 in Riga, this book is an important source of the information about the literature and culture of Kalmyks of the XIX century. Among the translations of the texts, this publication contains the translation of two songs of Geser from Kalmyk into German. This translation is the first translation of the Geser songs in Kalmykia. Goal. The goal of the article is to give to the fullest extent possible the bibliographic information about Benjamin Bergman as the researcher of the Kalmyk ethnos and highlight the nature of his translation of the two songs of Geser. Materials.Materials about Bergman family in German and four-volume book “The Nomadic Roaming among Kalmyks in 1802–1803” are used in the article. Results. In 1804–1805 on the results of the travel to the Kalmyk nomad roaming, Bergman published his famous four-volume work where he not only presented a lot of information about Kalmyks but also tried todispel several wrong perceptions about Kalmyks. His work is still relevant for the researchers of Kalmyk culture, history and literature. That is why it was republishedin Europe in 1969.

NEW TRENDS IN S. F. PLATONOV’S RESEARCH AND ORGANIZATION ACTIVITIES A Review of A. A. Nepomnyashchy’s Monograph “Academician S. F. Platonov and Crimean Regional Studies”. Belgorod, Constant Publ., 2018, 216 p. (Bibliography of Crimean Regional Studies series, iss. 27)

Рецензия написана на недавно вышедшую из печати монографию известного ученого А. А. Непомнящего «Академик С. Ф. Платонов и крымоведение». Книга посвящена изучению роли выдающегося отечественного историка С. Ф. Платонова в крымоведении. Привлекая многочисленные эпистолярные источники, ряд из которых вводятся в научный оборот впервые, автор успешно решает поставленные задачи. Результатом исследования является аргументированное обоснование нового направления научно-организаторской и просветительской деятельности академика, репрессированного вскоре после поездки в Эски-Кермен в 1929 году, где он встречался с немецкими учеными. The present review focuses on a recently published monograph written by an outstanding scholar A. A. Nepomnyashchy. The book titled “Academician S. F. Platonov and Crimean Regional Studies” investigates an outstanding Russian historian S. F. Platonov’s contribution to Crimean regional studies. The author of the book analyzes numerous epistolary sources some of which have never been analyzed before and successfully accomplishes the goals. The book presents argumentative substantiation of a new trend in the research and organization activities and in educational activities of the academician S. F. Platonov, who was subjected to repression soon after his trip to Ecki-Kermen in 1929 where he had met a German researcher.

ANTI-INNOVATION OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR AS A CRISES FACTOR

A separate area of economic theory is devoted to the impact of innovation on economic development. As a rule, in this context, innovation is viewed as a positive economic phenomenon that has the potential to contribute to social progress. However, entrepreneurial activity is sometimes aimed at solving problems that are focused on solving narrower problems than the achievement of social welfare, and sometimes even conflicting with public interests. In this case, such economic categories as “pseudo-innovation” and “anti-innovation”, proposed by the German researcher G. Mensch and the domestic economist Yu. V. Yakovets (respectively), arise. The existence of such types of innovations destroys a rather blissful picture formed over the decades of the development of innovation theory. The presented article is devoted to the consideration of the negative impact of innovations in the financial sector, collectively called "financial derivatives", on the sustainability of economic development.