metal support interactions
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Author(s):  
Yitao Liu ◽  
Xianglin Liu ◽  
Zixu Yang ◽  
Hu Li ◽  
Xiaoxu Ding ◽  
...  

We reported the χ-Fe5C2/MgO catalyst for olefins synthesis directly from syngas (STO), showing high selectivity to C2-C4 olefins and catalytic stability. With characterization of morphology, electronic structures, and adsorption/desorption properties...


ACS Catalysis ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 923-934
Author(s):  
Xiao-Chen Sun ◽  
Kun Yuan ◽  
Jun-Hao Zhou ◽  
Chen-Yue Yuan ◽  
Hai-Chao Liu ◽  
...  

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1475
Author(s):  
Ireneusz Kocemba ◽  
Izabela Śmiechowicz ◽  
Marcin Jędrzejczyk ◽  
Jacek Rogowski ◽  
Jacek Michał Rynkowski

The concept of very strong metal–support interactions (VSMSI) was defined in regard to the interactions that influence the catalytic properties of catalysts due to the creation of a new phase as a result of a solid-state chemical reaction between the metal and support. In this context, the high catalytic activity of the 1%Pt/Al2O3 catalyst in the CO oxidation reaction at room temperature was explained. The catalyst samples were reduced at different temperatures ranging from 500 °C to 800 °C and characterized using TPR, O2/H2 titration, CO chemisorption, TPD-CO, FTIR-CO, XRD, and TOF-SIMS methods. Based on the obtained results, it was claimed that with very high temperature reduction (800 °C), nonstoichiometric platinum species [Pt(Cl)Ox] strongly anchored to Al2O3 surface are formed. These species act as the oxygen adsorption sites.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3146
Author(s):  
Nagyeong Kim ◽  
Seulgi Lim ◽  
Seungdon Kwon ◽  
Yuyeol Choi ◽  
Ji-Woong Lee ◽  
...  

The strong metal–support interaction (SMSI) between the three components in Au/CeO2–Mg(OH)2 can be controlled by the relative composition of CeO2 and Mg(OH)2 and by the calcination temperature for the direct oxidative esterification of methacrolein (MACR) with methanol to methyl methacrylate (MMA). The composition ratio of CeO2 and Mg(OH)2 in the catalyst affects the catalytic performance dramatically. An Au/CeO2 catalyst without Mg(OH)2 esterified MACR to a hemiacetal species without MMA production, which confirmed that Mg(OH)2 is a prerequisite for successful oxidative esterification. When Au/Mg(OH)2 was used without CeO2, the direct oxidative esterification of MACR was successful and produced MMA, the desired product. However, the MMA selectivity was much lower (72.5%) than that with Au/CeO2–Mg(OH)2 catalysts, which have an MMA selectivity of 93.9–99.8%, depending on the relative composition of CeO2 and Mg(OH)2. In addition, depending on the calcination temperature, the crystallinity of the CeO2–Mg(OH)2 and the surface acidity/basicity can be remarkably changed. Consequently, the Au-nanoparticle-supported catalysts exhibited different MACR conversions and MMA selectivities. The catalytic behavior can be explained by the different metal–support interactions between the three components depending on the composition ratio of CeO2 and Mg(OH)2 and the calcination temperature. These differences were evidenced by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and CO2 temperature-programmed desorption. The present study provides new insights into the design of SMSI-induced supported metal catalysts for the development of multifunctional heterogeneous catalysts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Dezhi Zhu ◽  
Jianfeng Yan ◽  
Chang-An Wang

AbstractSupported metal catalysts play a crucial role in the modern industry. Constructing strong metal-support interactions (SMSI) is an effective means of regulating the interfacial properties of noble metal-based supported catalysts. Here, we propose a new strategy of ultrafast laser-induced SMSI that can be constructed on a CeO2-supported Pt system by confining electric field in localized interface. The nanoconfined field essentially boosts the formation of surface defects and metastable CeOx migration. The SMSI is evidenced by covering Pt nanoparticles with the CeOx thin overlayer and suppression of CO adsorption. The overlayer is permeable to the reactant molecules. Owing to the SMSI, the resulting Pt/CeO2 catalyst exhibits enhanced activity and stability for CO oxidation. This strategy of constructing SMSI can be extended not only to other noble metal systems (such as Au/TiO2, Pd/TiO2, and Pt/TiO2) but also on non-reducible oxide supports (such as Pt/Al2O3, Au/MgO, and Pt/SiO2), providing a universal way to engineer and develop high-performance supported noble metal catalysts.


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