bus structure
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2022 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-158
Author(s):  
Qin Qiu

Abstract The computer distance teaching system teaches through the network, and there is no entrance threshold. Any student who is willing to study can log in to the network computer distance teaching system for study at any free time. Neural network has a strong self-learning ability and is an important part of artificial intelligence research. Based on this study, a neural network-embedded architecture based on shared memory and bus structure is proposed. By looking for an alternative method of exp function to improve the speed of radial basis function algorithm, and then by analyzing the judgment conditions in the main loop during the algorithm process, these judgment conditions are modified conditionally to reduce the calculation scale, which can double the speed of the algorithm. Finally, this article verifies the function, performance, and interface of the computer distance education system.


Author(s):  
R Sekar, Suresh D S and H Naganagouda

In the recent years, using the existing electrical resources to meet the electrical power demand is a challenging one. To address the issues, an alternative energy resources are bringing together to support the existing resources. And it is known that integrating the electrical resources together having lot more technical issues because of their unique features. So bringing them into the common platform and making them together is a wise solution. This paper also an attempt to address one of the issues on the electrical resources integration in the common DC bus structure. In the common bus, various loads with different ratings use to be connected and its recurrent changes such as ON and OFF are not in the control. Due to this the electrical stress in the common bus will increase. In order to minimize the variations a compensation mechanism must be used for avoiding the disturbance during transient, steady-state and fault conditions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nail Tosun ◽  
Ozan Keysan

<div>Simulations are crucial in the electromagnetic launcher (EML) researches on account of extreme physical conditions. More energy into the system adds weight to the model’s accuracy as the operation risk rises. In this paper, the electromagnetic impact of the bus structure is discovered in a recently developed EMFY-3 electromagnetic launcher, is presented. An H-shaped bus structure is used for current injection. However, experiments showed that the H-shaped bus changes inductance calculations. A careful examination is made to reveal the physical reasoning of the bus impact. We hypothesize that the rail portion surrounded with bus geometry has less inductance than the rest due to the eddy current created by rail current transients, which should be calculated carefully through numerical calculations, i.e., 3-D Finite Element Method (FEM). Two different simulation models were constructed to test the hypothesis. Moreover, rail currents, breech, and muzzle voltages are measured to investigate electromagnetic calculations. Results showed a good agreement with experiments where the bus structure was modeled explicitly. That aspect showed that the bus structure should be well-examined when multiple PPS are connected.</div>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nail Tosun ◽  
Ozan Keysan

<div>Simulations are crucial in the electromagnetic launcher (EML) researches on account of extreme physical conditions. More energy into the system adds weight to the model’s accuracy as the operation risk rises. In this paper, the electromagnetic impact of the bus structure is discovered in a recently developed EMFY-3 electromagnetic launcher, is presented. An H-shaped bus structure is used for current injection. However, experiments showed that the H-shaped bus changes inductance calculations. A careful examination is made to reveal the physical reasoning of the bus impact. We hypothesize that the rail portion surrounded with bus geometry has less inductance than the rest due to the eddy current created by rail current transients, which should be calculated carefully through numerical calculations, i.e., 3-D Finite Element Method (FEM). Two different simulation models were constructed to test the hypothesis. Moreover, rail currents, breech, and muzzle voltages are measured to investigate electromagnetic calculations. Results showed a good agreement with experiments where the bus structure was modeled explicitly. That aspect showed that the bus structure should be well-examined when multiple PPS are connected.</div>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexsandro Sordi ◽  
Felipe Biondo ◽  
Joel V. Ciapparini
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 456-460
Author(s):  
Syamala Yarlagadda, Srilakshmi Kaza, Anil chowdary Tummala, E Vijaya Babu, R. Prabhakar

In this work, a bus encoding method is proposed that reduces the effect of crosstalk. The crosstalk usually occurs when the data is in parallel communicated. In planar structures, the crosstalk effect is large due to the usage of parallel communication and wide data patterns. In bus technique, the huge amount of wires is laid in equal over a significant time. One way to reduce crosstalk without changing the parallel communicating data lines is to reduce the wideband data patterns so as to reduce the power utilization. The proposed encoding method can minimize the crosstalk by reducing wide data patterns without degrading the performance. The architecture is implemented on Artix 7 FPGA at a 28nm technology node. The simulation is done using the HDL tool and the results are compared with the existing FPGA architecture. With the proposed method, the wire density and the power consumption are reduced by 57.4% and 50% respectively as compared with existing 45 nm technologies.


Author(s):  
José L. Ramírez Cruz ◽  
Homero Jiménez Rabiela ◽  
Benjamín Vázquez González ◽  
Pedro García Segura ◽  
Gustavo A. Bravo Acosta

Measurement ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 108722
Author(s):  
Zhiwei Bao ◽  
Yang Jiao ◽  
Mianzhou Chen ◽  
Chuanji Zhang ◽  
Hongbin Li

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (24) ◽  
pp. 7355
Author(s):  
Amare Mulatie Dehnaw ◽  
Yibeltal Chanie Manie ◽  
Ya Yu Chen ◽  
Po Han Chiu ◽  
Hung Wei Huang ◽  
...  

The focus of this paper was designing and demonstrating bus structure FBG sensor networks using intensity wavelength division multiplexing (IWDM) techniques and a gated recurrent unit (GRU) algorithm to increase the capability of multiplexing and the ability to detect Bragg wavelengths with greater accuracy. Several Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are coupled with power ratios of 90:10 and 80:10, respectively in the suggested experimental setup. We used the latest IWDM multiplexing technique for the proposed scheme, as the IWDM system increases the number of sensors and allows us to alleviate the limited operational region drawback of conventional wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). However, IWDM has a crosstalk problem that causes high-sensor signal measurement errors. Thus, we proposed the GRU model to overcome this crosstalk or overlapping problem by converting the spectral detection problem into a regression problem and considered the sequence of spectral features as input. By feeding this sequential spectrum dataset into the GRU model, we trained the GRU system until we achieved optimal efficiency. Consequently, the well-trained GRU model quickly and accurately identifies the Bragg wavelength of each FBG from the overlapping spectra. The Bragg wavelength detection performance of our proposed GRU model is tested or validated using different numbers of FBG sensors, such as 3-FBG, 5-FBG, 7-FBG, and 10-FBG, separately. As a result, the experiment result proves that the well-trained GRU model accurately identifies each FBG Bragg wavelength, and even the number of FBG sensors increase, as well as the spectra of FBGs, which are partially or fully overlapped. Therefore, to boost the detection efficiency, reliability, and to increase the multiplexing capabilities of FBG sensor networks, the proposed sensor system is better than the other previously proposed methods.


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