MOTHER’S INTERNAL FACTORS RELATIONSHIP TO VERBAL ABUSE BEHAVIOR AMONG SCHOOL-AGE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Introduction: The current policy of pandemic caused changes the role of mothers in taking care of her children. However, verbal abuse among school-age children increase during COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to explain relationship between work stress level, education, and mother’s income with verbal abuse behavior among school-age children in Surabaya during COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This study used a correlational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on mother who have school-age children. The number of samples was 73 mothers and 73 students of an elementary school aged 10-12 using the total sampling technique. The variables studied include mother’s work stress level, mother’s education, mother’s income, and verbal abuse on children. The instrument used was an online questionnaire (google form). The analysis used a statistical test of Spearman Rho (p ≤ 0,05).Results: The results of the study showed that there was a strong relationship between the mother’s work stress level and verbal abuse behavior among school-age children (p = 0.000; r = 0.559), there was a quite strong relationship between mother’s income and verbal abuse behavior among school-age children (p = 0.007; r = 0.314), while mother’s education not related to verbal abuse behavior among school-age children.Conclusions: Work stress level and mother’s income affect a mother’s belief that showed an intention to behave and finally caused verbal abuse behavior among school-age children.

COPING MECHANISMS AND DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH DRUG ABUSE

Introduction: The high level of depression or life problems among adolescents impacted different coping for each individual intending to overcome the problems that occur. This study aimed to determine the relationship between levels of depression and coping mechanisms of adolescent drug users.Methods: This study was a correlational analytic research with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. This study's sample was 32 adolescent drug users undergoing rehabilitation at the drug rehabilitation facility Rumah Obit Surabaya. Depression variables was measured used the Beck Depression Inventory questionnaire, and variable coping mechanisms used the Ways of Coping Checklist questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the rho spearmen test.Results: The analysis result showed that coping mechanism had a significant relationship with depression in adolescent drug users with p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). The adolescent drug users mostly experienced mild depression as many as 25 respondents (78.1) and maladaptive coping mechanism as many as 21 (65.6%).Conclusion: Optimizing socialization to increase knowledge about the impact of drug use on adolescents is needed to prevent depression in adolescent therefore they can use adaptive coping mechanisms in problem solving.

COMMUNITY PERCEPTION AROUND HALFWAY HOUSE ABOUT CARE OF MENTAL DISORDERS

Introduction: The high stigma in the community towards mental disorders does not only affect families and mental disorders patients but also on the patterns of care and care, for example, mental disorders patients are isolated so they do not interact with the community with shackles. The purpose of this research is perceptions in the community about how to treat patients with mental disorders.Method: This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach with ten participants. The technique of selecting participants was purposive sampling with the criteria of men and women aged > 17 years, living around halfway house and who had interacted with mental patients at halfway house. Retrieval of data on ten participants with in-depth interviews and field notes were then analyzed using the Colaizzi method.Results: In this study, 8 themes were identified, namely 5 themes (community understanding of mental disorders, community stigma, community response, community expectations and community experiences with mental patients) for the first specific purpose and 3 themes (treatment, form of care and caregiver factors nurse) for the second special purpose.Conclusion: Community perception is influenced by several factors including the factor of maintaining distance from mental patients, tolerance and support factors, social limitation factors, and factors of prejudice and misunderstanding. Future research can explore in-depth people's perceptions about the treatment of mental disorders patients, more specifically, for example, the care of mental patients in hospitals and at home.

THE EFFECT OF MENTALIZED-BASED TRETMENT (MBT) ON BODERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER (BPD) PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW

Introduction: Borderline Personality Disorder occurs a lot in line with the development of the technology era and a more practical lifestyle is associated with a personality disorder characterized by poor emotional distress, self-destructive behavior, low quality of life and social problems. Mentalized Based Treatment is one of the therapies used in the treatment of patients with Borderline Personality Disorder. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mentalized Based Treatment on patients with boderline personality disorder.Method: The research method used is a literature review. Search articles using Google Scholar and PUBMED databases. The variables used to search for articles are mentalization-based treatment and borderline personality disorder. The framework used to review is PICOS and inclusion criteria. The articles used are English and Indonesian articles published in 2011 to 2020. The results of the search for articles before the examination are available 117 articles, then 5 articles that match the inclusion criteria will be obtained in reviews. Articles are reviewed and data tabulation is carried.Results: Patients who have done Mentalized Based Treatment can identify the feelings they experience, control their emotions, and are able to interact with other people. The success of therapy is determined by the individual, health facilities, medical personnel, family, and the intensity of therapy.Conclusion: Mentalization-based treatment can be an intervention for Borderline Personality Disorder patients.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING NURSE ANXIETY DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19

Introduction: The development of cases of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in Pati Regency which is increasing every day causes anxiety in nurses. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the anxiety level of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic.Method: The research design used was descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 55 respondents, taken according to the inclusion criteria and sampling using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The inclusion criteria in this study were nurses who worked in room units that did not treat Covid-19 patients and were cooperative at RSUD Kayen Pati. The independent variables in this study were perceptions of risk, workload as well as information and training. The dependent variable in this study was the level of anxiety of nurses. The instrument used for the perception of risk as well as information and training was a questionnaire from Gershon et al (1995), for the workload instrument using a questionnaire from Nursalam (2016) while for anxiety instruments using a Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) 42 questionnaire. Analysis using a test Logistics Regression statistic with significance level p<0.05.Results: The results showed that there was an influence between information and training (0.000), workload (0.000) and perceptions of risk (0.001) with nurses' anxiety levels during the Covid-19 pandemic. The most dominant factor giving the relationship between nurses' anxiety levels during the Covid-19 pandemic was information and training.Conclusion: Information and training factors, workload and perceptions of risk have an influence on nurses' anxiety levels during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Gambaran Self Efficacy Anggota Keluarga Yang Mengalami Stigma Selama Merawat Penderita Gangguan Jiwa Di Kecamatan Buduran, Sidoarjo

Pendahuluan: Stigma yang didapatkan penderita gangguan jiwa dari masyarakat juga dirasakan oleh keluarga, mereka akan merasa sedih, malu, takut, dan merasa tidak leluasa melakukan banyak aktivitas diluar. Beban psikologis yang dirasakan oleh keluarga yang merawat dapat mempengaruhi keadekuatan self efficacy dalam menjalani kegiatan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini Menjelaskan gambaran self efficacy keluarga yang mengalami stigma selama merawat penderita gangguan di Kecamatan Buduran, Sidoarjo.Metode: Jenis desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif fenomenologi dengan partisipan sebanyak 15 orang yang memiliki anggota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan berupa indepth interview. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik Colaizi. Data didapatkan dengan melakukan wawancara secara mendalam kepada partisipan.Hasil: penelitian ini menghasilkan gambaran self efficacy anggota keluarga yang merawat penderita gangguan jiwa didasarkan pada besaran masalah yang dirasakan berupa stigma masyarakat pada dimensi magnitude, sehingga terbentuk mekanisme koping baik adaptif ataupun maladaptif pada dimensi strength, menghasilkan cakupan perilaku yang cukup terbatas pada dimensi generality, dan harapan para anggota keluarga dalam kesembuhan penderita dan pemaknaan kondisi.Kesimpulan: suatu keluarga yang memiliki sanak-saudara sebagai penderita gangguan jiwa rentan memiliki self efficacy yang tidak adekuat disebabkan adanya perilaku yang tidak wajar dari penderita. Stigma masyarakat yang berkembang turut dirasakan keluarga dan menjadi beban psikologis. Kondisi demikian mampu mempengaruhi gambaran self efficacy anggota keluarga yang merawat penderita gangguan jiwa.

Analisis Hubungan Antara Self Efficacy dan Beban Kerja Akademik dengan Stres Mahasiswa Profesi Ners

Pendahuluan: Stres pada mahasiswa yang menjalani praktik klinik masih menjadi masalah yang serius karena dapat berdampak terhadap kesehatan dan prestasi akademik. Self efficacy dan beban kerja akademik dapat berpengaruh terhadap stres mahasiswa keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara self efficacy dan beban kerja akademik dengan stres mahasiswa profesi ners.Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan desain literatur review. Pencarian jurnal atau artikel menggunakan database yang terindeks Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar. Variabel yang digunakan untuk mencari artikel adalah self efficacy, beban kerja akademik, dan stres. Framework yang digunakan untuk mereview adalah PICOS dan kriteria inklusi yang digunakan yakni jurnal berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia dengan terbitan tahun 2015 sampai 2020. Hasil dari pencarian artikel didapatkan 10 studi yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang akan di review. Dilakukan analisis narrative dan tabulasi data pada artikel atau jurnal. Judul, abstrak, teks lengkap dan metodologi dinilai untuk menentukan kelayakan artikel atau jurnal.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa self efficacy membantu mahasiswa meningkatkan kompetensi sehingga mahasiswa bisa menyelesaikan tugas dan mengambil langkah-langkah praktis dalam situasi yang menantang sehingga hal ini dapat mengurangi stressor dan menurunkan stres. Selain itu, stres dipengaruhi oleh beban kerja akademik, beban kerja yang berlebihan dapat memicu stres. Stres akademik yang terjadi berdampak negatif pada kompetensi dan kinerja akademik mahasiswa.Kesimpulan: Self efficacy membantu mahasiswa dalam mengurangi stres yang dialami selama menjalani praktik klinik. Beban kerja akademik menjadi stressor terbesar bagi mahasiswa keperawatan yang menjalani praktik klinik.

Analisis Hubungan Antara Internet Addiction dan Self Efficacy dengan Perilaku Cyberbullying Remaja: Studi Literatur

Pendahuluan: Cyberbullying adalah masalah penting karena pelaku menggunakan teknologi komunikasi untuk mengancam atau membahayakan orang lain dengan mengintimidasi korban mereka melalui perangkat teknologi dan berulang kali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kecanduan internet dan efikasi diri dengan perilaku cyberbullying pada remaja.Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain literatur review, artikel tinjauan literatur dicari dalam empat database elektronik (Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Google Cendekia). Varibael yang digunakan untuk mencari artikel (cyberbullying, internet addiction, self efficacy). Kerangka yang digunakan untuk meninjau adalah PICOS dan kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah jurnal Bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia dengan edisi dari 2014 hingga 2020. Hasil dari pencarian artikel didapatkan 10 studi yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang akan di review. Dilakukan tabulasi data dan analisis narrativ pada artikel atau jurnal yang ditemukan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja yang tidak dapat mengendalikan penggunaan internet dan menggunakannya dalam waktu lama serta penggunaan secara implusif maka dapat terlibat dalam perilaku cyberbullying dimana mereka dapat mengungkapkan emosi dan pikiran negatif mereka kepada orang lain. Cyberbullying juga dipengengaruhi oleh keyakinan diri seorang remaja dalam menyelesaikan masalah cyberbullying dengan cara berkomunikasi secara online dengan para pelaku menggunakan bahasa tegas serta dapat melaporkan kejadian cyberbullying untuk mengurangi tindakan tersebut.Kesimpulan: Remaja dengan kecanduan internet dapat betindak dengan cara yang tidak dipikirkan dan tidak terkontrol dengan mengungkapkan emosi dan pikiran negatif mereka dengan cara melakukan cyberbullying kepada orang lain. Remaja yang memiliki keyakinan diri dalam menyelesaikan masalah cyberbullying memungkinkan mereka untuk mencegah dan melaporkan perilaku cyberbullying.

The Description of Family Functioning in Mental Disorder

Introduction: Marriage with a spouse who has a mental disorder is not easy. Many couples divorce when married with mental disorder patients because they feel difficulties in their marital relationships, but some of them can maintain it for years. The purpose of this research is to describe family functioning in mental disorders.Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The sample was 31 wives of people with mental disorder and they were obtained using an accidental sampling technique. The instrument of this research are Family Assessment Device and The Investment Model Scale then analyzed with Pearson correlation test (α < 0,05). Results: There was a significant relationship between family functioning with marital commitment (p = 0,022; r = 0,411). Conclusion: The higher of family functioning then the higher of marital commitment experienced by wives of people with a mental disorder. This finding can be used as a consider in improving mental health nursing services to wives of people with a mental disorder by providing adequate information through counseling about mental disorder and the treatment.

Studi Deskriptif: Tingkat Nomophobia (No Mobile-Phone Phobia) Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Itkes Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Latar Belakang: Nomophobia (no mobile-phone phobia) merupakan kecemasan situasional yang dihadapi mahasiswa jika tidak menggunakan smartphone. Mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat nomophobia tinggi akan selalu merasakan cemas berlebihan karena sangat ketergantungan terhadap smartphone. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat nomophobia pada mahasiswa keperawatan ITKes Wiyata Husada Samarinda.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif melalui pendekatan survey. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 317 mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat I, II dan III ITKes Wiyata Husada Samarinda tahun ajar 2019/2020. Sampel penelitian sebesar 177 responden dengan teknik proportionate random sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan NMP-Q (Nomophobia Questionnaire). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa 89 responden (50,3%) tingkat nomophobia tinggi dan 88 responden (49,7%) dengan tingkat nomophobia rendah. Dimensi nomophobia yang dialami mahasiswa merasa tidak bisa berkomunikasi sebanyak 64 responden (36%), ketakutan dan merasa kurang nyaman 48 responden (27%), tidak dapat mengakses informasi 35 responden (20%) dan kehilangan sinyal 30 responden (17%). Kesimpulan: Setengah dari mahasiswa keperawatan ITKes Wiyata Husada Samarinda mengalami tingkat nomophobia tinggi yang cenderung kepada dimensi tidak bisa berkomunikasi karena smartphone merupakan alat yang mempermudah komunikasi tanpa dibatasi jarak dan waktu sehingga menjadikan mahasiswa memiliki ketergantungan tinggi dan akan merasakan cemas berlebihan jika tidak bisa berkomunikasi dengan smartphone. Saran: Diharapkan bagi Institut agar dapat memberi edukasi kepada mahasiswa terkait dengan nomophobia melalui pemberdayaan pembimbing akademik.