Niepełna rodzina jako zaburzenie prawidłowego funkcjonowania struktur rodzinnych

The author discusses the topic of families, especially incomplete. The work is about the disorganization of the family structure, showing its causes and history. The article describes the dangers of modern family and relations on the parentchild line. The author refers to economic emigration as one of the reasons for the loosening of family ties and the cause of incomplete families.

Rodzina wobec wybranych problemów funkcjonowania młodych w e-rzeczywistości

We live in an era of the informational societies when we can observe the new phenomenones on a collective level but also on the level of individuality. The domination of the Internet in everyday life of the young people implicates that it is needed to explore the problem of its impact on shaping a personality, an identity or an attitude of a user. The article relates to the issue of how the young people function in an e-web, especially taking cognisage of a specific properties of that environment. It is also an attempt to answer the question about the possible role of a family towards the dangers a young person encounters on the Internet. The study especially focuses on the proactive and supportive measures.

Brazil´s nuclear policy and its rise on international stag

From global point of view, there is certainly no shortage of academic contributions, professional scientific analyses or journalistic articles focused on Brazil and its nuclear program. However, such an assertion cannot be used when discussing Central European knowledge of Brazil’s nuclear program and security ambitions. Considered all above, this article aims to bring closer the current South-American leader to readers in our region and briefly introduce them to its nuclear program, influence it has on forming Brazil’s foreign security policy and projection of the country internationally.

Current status of drinking water sources in the world

Questions regarding the water have a specific position in the context of environmental challenges. The possibility of escalating tensions between individuals, social groups, states or groups of states may even be higher for water-related issues than with other environmental problems. According to many pessimistic forecasts in the course of the 21st century water conflicts occur, which can have tragic consequences. Even though such conflicts have not yet reached a significant regional or global dimension, the risk of such a conflict cannot be ruled out. The aim of the research is to identify other potential risk areas where the water situation will most likely worsen, which may result in a threat of violence, conflict. At the same time, we were comparing the state of renewable water resources in individual countries of the world..

Spotkanie i dialog w procesie resocjalizacji

Dialogue is therefore one of the authentic ways of being an individual. Only in it is the fulfillment of a personal being fulfilled and a transformation into a community of participants of dialogue takes place. The situation of a personal relationship as a meeting allows us to find the content of human life. Dialogue, inter alia, in resocialization requires the partners to turn to each other, openness, honesty and readiness to interact. Meeting with another person in whose center is a dialogical relation is a situation in which the individual turns to the other as that person and tries to communicate with it through words, rejecting attempts to impress or dominate the partner. The meeting is an opportunity to improve relationships and opportunities to improve your fate due to the commitment of both parties and pursuit of goals

Samokształcenie trzeźwych alkoholików i ich rodzin jako jeden z efektów wychodzenia z uzależnienia i współuzależnienia

The publication attempts a different than traditional approach to the sobriety of anonymous alcoholics, as well as the emotional and physical effort of codependent members of their families. Based on among others for the analysis of dozens of literature and case studies, attempts were made to show that the lifelong sustainability can be considered as the overarching task of self-education, which the subject subordinates his new, socially desirable, far-reaching tasks, and almost all of them, often innovative and creative everyday activities. It was also attempted to show how all several - several years old, repeatedly complex actions of the alcoholic family, focused on taking up sobriety, and then supporting in it, have or may have the character of selfdevelopment tasks.

Kościoły romańskie i ich rola w turystyce pielgrzymkowej i religijnej na ziemiach polskich, cz. I.

The main aim of the paper is to present information for tourists going on pilgrimage to sanctuaries located in churches, that were built in Roman style. The elaboration broadens knowledge concerning main features of the architecture mentioned above. The narration is based on an analysis of accessible sources and elaborations. The description of the problem is weighted by thematically attuned photographs from the National Digital Archive.

Style przywiązania kształtowane w rodzinie i ich wpływ na rozwój emocjonalny dziecka

The article concerns the aspect of early childhood attachment that takes place in a dyad between a child and its primary caregiver, most often its mother. A substantial role of the "mother figure" in the process of shaping the bond has been emphasized, especially her availability, readiness and openness to respond to signals sent by the child. The article presents four attachment styles that are shaped in the family and have a significant impact on a child's emotional development. The most common and most beneficial for a child is the secure attachment style, in which the idea of a mother as a "safe base" shapes the sense of security and trust. Unfortunately, there are families in which non-safe attachment styles are formed: anxious-ambivalent style, avoidant style and disorganized style. Each of them adversely affects a child's development and its subsequent functioning among other people. And it would seem that so little is needed to build a trustful relationship with a child. Just to be there. Just to love. Just to recognize the child's needs and adequately react to them.