STUDY OF THE GREEN COVER FULFILLMENT IN THE TOMB OF SULTAN SURIANSYAH TOURIST AREA ON THE RIVERBANK AREA OF THE KUIN

Sultan Suriansyah tomb tourism area is a multi-role cultural heritage area classified in the religious, social and cultural aspects which is also a tourist attraction, economically it is an area that generates income for the residents because of the presence of tourists. Ecologically it has an important role as part of the city and supporting the Kuin riverbank. Therefore, it is necessary to study related to the fulfillment of green cover near the area to be able to assess the optimal functioning of this area both as a support for river banks and the function of the sustainable city of Banjarmasin. The green coverage was estimated by two methods, survey and Geographic Information System (GIS). The survey is an estimation of the canopy width formed on the condition of the trees. Estimation results show the average width of the canopy is around 5 meters that have not met good ecological criteria. The GIS result is still far from the minimum standard requirement. The difference in deficiency reaches ± 60% deficiency that has not yet reached the minimum green space requirement. A deeper study and revitalization of vegetation are needed for the sustainability of the Sultan Suriansyah tombs tourism area.

POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT of GOAT

The main objective of this research was tostudythe potential of goatlivestock developmentinthe Districtof BomberayWest Papua. Descriptivestudy was conductedusingsurvey and interviews. The results showedthat theBomberay area has potential for goat development. This can be seen from land availability, sufficient and for age available production, knowledge and motivation levels,kept farmers ranchers, as well as provide economic benefits tofarmers. Breedof goats warenative goatsand cross breed of Etawa goat. Production and reproductive performance was quite good.The main objective of this research was tostudythe potential of goatlivestock developmentinthe Districtof BomberayWest Papua. Descriptivestudy was conductedusingsurvey and interviews. The results showedthat theBomberay area has potential for goat development. This can be seen from land availability, sufficient and for age available production, knowledge and motivation levels,kept farmers ranchers, as well as provide economic benefits tofarmers. Breedof goats warenative goatsand cross breed of Etawa goat. Production and reproductive performance was quite good.

Kesesuaian Lahan Pasca Tambang Batu Bara Berdasarkan Data Jasa Ekosistem Penyedia Pangan Di Kabupaten Tanah Laut

Aktivitas sebelum dan sesudah penambangan batu bara menimbulkan dampak positif dan negatif. Maka hal ini perlu adanya perubahan fungsi pasca tambang, dimana lahan pasca pertambangan dapat menjadi kawasan yang bermanfaat atau produktif. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi pada kondisi eksisting lahan pasca tambang batubara. Pengumpulan data lainnya berasal data jasa ekosistem penyedia pangan di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lahan pasca tambang batubara di Kabupaten Tanah Laut berpotensi menjadi Kawasan pertanian dan perkebunan. Tinjauan berdasarkan data jasa ekosistem penyedia pangan, yaitu bentuk lahan masuk pada klasifikasi sedang yang berarti lahan tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan pangan, dengan memperhatikan metode-metode penggunaan lahan.

Typology Analyses and Strategic Stakeholders’ Mapping Using Network on Integrated Crops-Livestock Farming Systems

Stakeholders and their networks play prominent roles in developing the agricultural sector. For instance, the economic, social, and environmental indicators of farms are sustained by the involvement of stakeholders and other relevant parties. Therefore, exploring the importance and roles of actors has become strategic and vital to recognize. This research aims to determine the strategic stakeholders' typology and mapping using their network analyses on integrated crops-livestock farming systems in West New Guinea. The study was carried out in Manokwari using the focus group discussion on twenty various represented individuals, groups, and mass institutions. The queries discussed were based on background, resources delivery, inter-connectivity amongst actors, intervention, and innovation. The result showed that the stakeholders in mixed crop-livestock are dominated by individuals' that privately manage the farms officially in accordance with the laws. The result also showed that the farming systems in West New Guinea, experience real threats which need to be lowered to mitigate the turn-back effect. The top five shared resources are access, satisfaction, power, knowledge, and time allocation. These resources tend to stay longer to sustain the strong needs of the farms, which are dominated by positive similarity with varying ranges of correlation ranging from negative, neutral to positive. This is because the stakeholders are reluctant to deliver the intervention and innovation, therefore, those with low interest and power need to be promoted to high interest and power by using aids, guidance, and services from each actor in the mixed crop-livestock farms business.

THE EFFECT OF HYDROPONIC NUTRITION LEVELS ON THE GROWTH OF MUSTARD (BRASSICA SP.) PLANTS

The main roles of plant growth was nutrition. This research aims to determine the concentration of nutrients that can provide the best growth and yield on various mustard. The research method used is a factorial Complete Randomized Design (RBD) with three replications and then analyzed using the Least Significant Difference test (LSD) at a level of 5%. The treatment of vegetable types is as follows: S1 = mustard pakchoy, S2 = mustard samhong, S3 = mustard pagoda, S4 = mustard pakchoy mini. Treatment with nutrition is the AB mix fertilizerzs number of leaves solution as follows: N1 = 1000 ppm, N2 = 1200 ppm, N3 = 1400 ppm, N4 = 1600 ppm, N5 = 1800 ppm. The results showed that plant height, number of leaves, leaf width and wet weight of the pagoda and mini pakchoy plants were not significantly different at 1000 ppm, 1200 ppm, 1400 ppm, 1600 ppm and 1800 ppm. Number of leaves of pakchoy significantly different at 1400 ppm. While the number of leaves and leaf width of samhong plants were not significantly different at each treatment, but were significantly different from plant height at 1600 ppm and significantly different from the wet weight at 1400 ppm

CHINESE VEGETABLE GARDEN FARMERS RESPONSE ON AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION OF VEGETABLE COMMODITIES IN PANTAI CERMIN DISTRICT SERDANG BEDAGAI, NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE

The Indonesian consists of various ethnic and cultural groups both native, one of them is Chinese. Most of their professions are traders. In the area of Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province, there are still many Chinese etnics who live and work as farmers. They are called Chinese Vegetable farmers. The purpose of research was to determine percentage of response Chinese Vegetable farmers in agricultural extension and to determine the factors influencing the response of Chinese Vegetable farmers in extension of vegetable agricultural commodities in Pantai Cermin District, Regency Serdang Bedagai. This research method is quantitative descriptive analysis, with variables: knowledge, experience, learning needs, cultural values, innovation attributes, communication channels, and socio-cultural environment. Based on the response rate of Chinese farmers for level of production and income is high category. Where the value of farmers 'responses to production levels is 69.52%, while the value of the components of farmers' responses to income levels is 71.54%. Overall the response rate of Chinese farmers is high, which is 70.53%. The significant factor influences the response of Chinese farmers in the expansion of vegetable gardens on the vegetable commodity farm at Pantai Cermin is the variable of cultural value.

Potensi Produksi Nira Enau (Arenga pinnata Merr) di Kec.Bukik Barisan Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota

Nira adalah cairan yang keluar dari mayang bunga jantan yang diperoleh dengan cara disadap dan memiliki rasa manis. Nira enau dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan gula merah, gula semut aren, tuak dan bahan baku pembuatan bioetanol. Kecamatan Bukik Barisan merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kab.Limapuluh Kota dengan luas lahan Enau cukup besar yaitu sebesar 95 Ha. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-April 2018 di 4 Kenagarian di Kec.Bukik Barisan dengan metode purposive sampling dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode statistik sederhana. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh hasil, Kenagarian Banjar Lawas memiliki rata-rata produksi nira perhari lebih tinggi dibanding 3 Kenagarian lain yaitu sebesar 8,29 Liter/hari, sedangkan untuk pengukuran kadar gula, rata rata aksesi enau di Kenagarian Koto Tangah memiliki kadar gula lebih tinggi dibanding Kenagarian lain, yaitu sebesar 15,75 Brix. Tanaman Enau di Kecamatan Bukik Barisan sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki potensi produksi per hari yang cukup tinggi seiring dengan kandungan gula yang juga tinggi.

Efektivitas Penggunaan Mesin Panen (Combine Harvester) Pada Pemanenan Padi Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro

Pemanenan padi di Indonesia saat ini masih di dominasi oleh tenaga manusia dengan menggunakan tenaga kerja yang sangat tinggi, kurang lebih 40 % dari penggunaaan tenaga kerja orang untuk padi sawah secara intensif. Disamping masalah tenaga kerja masalah budaya juga disebabkan tingginya susut panen padi disawah, dimana angka susut pascapanen adalah 20% (Handaka, 2007).Penelitian dilakukan di kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2019, ynang diwakili oleh beberapa wilayah sebagai sampel, yang dipilih dengan cara Cluster Sampling berdasarkan kecamatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan perpaduan Metode Survey Analitis dan Metode Survey Deskriptif.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas penggunaan mesin pemanen padi tertinggi di Kabupaten Bojonegoro adalah sebesar 58% . Berdasarkan rasio efektivitas produksi terhadap efektivitas penggunaan mesin pemanen padi combine berada pada persentase di atas 100% dan dikategorikan Kurang efektif. Hal ini karena kinerja dari alat Combine harvester sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lahan pada saat pemanenan, yang dimana pada saat panen kondisi lahan yang tergenangi air sangat berpangruh pada pergerakan alat pada lahan serta kecepatan alat pada saat panen dikarenakan kondisi tanah yang berlumpur dapat membuat kecepatan dan pergerakan alat relatif lambat. Dampak penggunaan teknologi combine terhadap pendapatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Bojojnegoro sebesar 14.600.000 rupiah/ha (36,04%) dengan kriteria R/C 1, maka usahatani mengalami keuntungan karena penerimaan lebih besar dari pada pengeluaran. Diharapkan pemerintah terus mengupayakan pemerataan mesin pemanen padi combine harvester karena teknologi tersebut dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat petani. Kata kunci : efektivitas, pemanenan, padi, petani

ASSEMBLY OF HIGH PRIVATE VARIETY CHILDREN: GENETIC VARIABILITY AND HERITABILITY GROWTH CHARACTER AND RESULTS

Limitations in obtaining superior varieties of red chili that are suitable to be planted in the highlands are one of the causes of the low yield of red chili in Rejang Lebong Regency. However, the availability of red chili germplasm as a genetic resource (SDG) in Rejang Lebong Regency is a good potential to be utilized to overcome problems in increasing the yield of red chili plants through the assembly of superior varieties. Assembling superior varieties of red chili has been done by researchers in order to get the desired plant character. This study aims to obtain information on the variability and heritability of growth character and yield of 18 red chili varieties in Rejang Lebong Regency. This research activity is the initial activity of developing the potential of germplasm that will be carried out so as to be able to overcome the problems in increasing the production of red chili in Rejang Lebong Regency. A series of research activities will produce superior varieties of red chili specifically for the highlands. The material used in this study was eighteen (18) varieties of chilli collections from various regions. The experimental design used was a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with a single factor, namely red chili plant varieties. The red chili varieties to be investigated for genetic variability and heritability in this study amounted to 18 and each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that the highest estimated heritability was indicated by the leaf width variable at 96.69% and all observed variables had broad genotypic and phenotific variability.

Natural ZPT Effect on Growth and Production of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L)

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the natural ZPT to the growth and production of onion plants as well as to find out the best of 5 naturally tested treatments. Based on the research that has been carried out the results that the administration of ZPT naturally against the growth of red onions has a noticeable effect on the number of bulbs, fresh weight bulbs and dry weight bulbs. However, no real effect on the high observation parameters of plants and the number of leaves. Natural shallot treatment ZPT is best compared to 4 other treatments. Which gives the growth and production of the most excellent shallots