Introduction

Nanotechnology development was initially “pushed” by fundamental knowledge (nanoscience and nano engineering) and the long-term promise of its transformative power. For this reason, we have done the preparation and governance of nanotechnology differently. This chapter describes the importance of the new nanotechnology for solid dielectric materials in our life. The main definitions of nanotechnology and historical background of nanotechnology materials are obvious. For nano, research policies have been motivated by long-term vision rather than short-term economic and political decisions. So, this chapter contains the concepts of nanodielectrics and nanofluids development. The purpose of present work is presented in this chapter.

Degradation of NanoDielectrics

Type and concentration of nanoparticles inside polymers can help or limit the chain portability and lead to diminishing or expanding electric encasing on connect or cutoff for versatile accuse and the development of charge transporters, especially polymer dielectrics. This chapter sheds light on the degradation of nanodielectrics which handled the electrical degradation and lifetime. The chapter contains also the different nanodielectrics thin films and presents the effect of degradation of nanodielectrics under AC and DC electric fields. It contains details about thermal stability analysis. Finally, this chapter draws attention on the recommendation for investment nanodielectrics technologies.

Space Charge in NanoDielectrics

This chapter describes the space charge degradation of nanodielectrics that handled the space charge measurements, thin films nanodielectrics materials. This chapter expects to offer acceptable energetic space charge accumulation to control the new nanocomposite thin films. This chapter draws attention also to characterization of thin films nanodielectrics. This chapter sheds light on the effects of nanoparticles on space charge characterization for nanodielectrics degradation. The forecasting and recommendations of the work is presented in this chapter.

NanoDielectrics Fabrication

This chapter detects how to structure nanocomposites for metals, semiconductors, metal oxides, and polymers. Therefore, this chapter contains the following points: fabrication of nanodielectrics which handled the synthesis of co-dielectrics, synthesis of organic nanoparticles/dielectrics, synthesis of inorganic nanoparticles/dielectrics, synthesis of metal nanoparticles/dielectrics. It contains also the synthesis of multi-nanodielectrics, synthesis of nanodielecrics with coating nanoparticles, synthesis of thin films nanodielectrics. This chapter draws attention also to preparation of membranes.

NanoDielectric Theories

This chapter sheds light on the recent nanotechnology theoretical models for interphase power law IPL model, inhomogeneous interphase, and multi-nanoparticles technique. Moreover, this chapter reviews deliberate hypothetical researches of the effective dielectric constant for polymer/filler nanocomposites and its reliance on “filler concentration, the interphase interactions, polymer filler dielectric constant, and interphase dielectric constant.” This chapter also investigates the prediction of the dielectric constant of new nanocomposite materials dependent upon exponential power law model. Thus, this work moves from the dielectric properties of beginning polymer matrix forward and predicts the dielectric properties of new nanocomposite materials to be utilized for high voltage and directing materials by adding specified nanoparticles with polymer matrix.

NanoDielectrics Surfaces and Barriers

This chapter describes the nanodielectrics surfaces and barriers. Thermal interface materials (TIM) used for industrial applications have been mentioned. Wetting nanodielectrics surfaces, packaging, and battery applications have been chosen to present the effect of nanotechnology on industrial applications. This chapter draws attention on the suggested investment procedures for industrial insulation materials in the future.

Realistic NanoDielectrics Characterization

The utilization of polymers as electrical insulating materials has been developing quickly in recent decades. The build polymer properties have been created, eventually perusing the inclusion of a few diverse fillers if they are exorbitant of the polymer material. This chapter contains the realistic characterization of nanodielectrics that handled the polyethylene nanodielectrics characterization. The chapter contains also the polypropylene nanodielectrics, polyvinyl chloride nanodielectrics. Finally, this chapter focuses on new multi-nanocomposites insulation materials.

Filling Nanoparticles in Dielectrics

This chapter contains the new technologies for filling nanoparticles inside dielectrics that handled the computational solid state physics of nanodielectrics. This chapter draws attention also to modeling and simulation techniques, bare spherical nanoparticles, non-spherical nanoparticles, and physical process analysis. Also, this chapter presents recent nanodielectrics technology and fillers in commercial dielectric. In this chapter, the structural examination of two-dimensional small-angle x-beam diffusing SAXS designs are examined for polymer-inorganic nanocomposites loaded with platelet-shaped mineral crystals demonstrating favored introduction. Also, this chapter displays an audit from starting later DFT requisitions to spectroscopic issues dependent upon a particular PC code, CASTEP. The precision of spectra computed by utilizing DFT is another addition to qualitative investigations.

Characterization and Applications of Dielectrics

A polymer is an expansive atom (macromolecule) created about rehashing decimal structural units regularly joined by covalent compound bonds. At the same time, polymer is prevalent in use and is recommended over plastic. This chapter contains the characterization and applications of polymer. It handled also the polymer forms, classification of polymers. It contains also thermoplastic polymers and thermosetting polymers, elastomers polymers to obtain the required applications.

Nanoparticles in Industry

This chapter presents the audit and investigation of the principle properties of the principle nanoparticles and its impacts on the fundamental polymers' properties. Researching different variables have an influence on the electrical properties of the polymers insulating materials and the ideal properties which will be granted to the novel nano-science materials. Moreover, this report card examines the desire that starts with nanoparticles properties and particulate nanoparticles. Thus, this chapter presents a deep study for using nanoparticles in industry which had handled the importance of nanoparticles. This chapter contains also nanoparticles identifications and details about particulate of variant nanoparticles.