Layer-by-layer growth and decomposition of an organic crystal observed in real time by atomic force microscopy

1994 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 307-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Schimmel ◽  
Bettina Winzer ◽  
Rainer Kemnitzer ◽  
Thomas Koch ◽  
Jürgen Küppers ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhu

AbstractThe vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) mechanical properties not only provide intrinsic cellular functions, but also influence many vascular and circulation functions in physiology. In this report, the VSMCs of thoracic aorta from 16 week age Wistar-Kyoto normotensive rats (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were used as research subjects to reveal hypertension mechanism at a single cell level using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The apparent elastic modulus was significantly increased in VSMCs from SHRs compared to those from WKYs. Treatment with cytochalasin D (CD), ML7, Y27632 and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) modulated VSMC stiffness of WKYs and SHRs. A spectral analysis approach was applied to further investigate the time-dependent change in VSMC elasticity of WKYs and SHRs. This report demonstrated the efficacy of real-time analysis of VSMC elasticity by AFM nano-indentation, and revealed real-time functional differences in biomechanical characteristics of VSMCs with drug treatments.


2008 ◽  
Vol 1143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bijandra Kumar ◽  
Mickaël Castro ◽  
Jianbo Lu ◽  
Jean-François Feller

ABSTRACTOrganic vapour sensors based on poly (methylmethacrylate)-multi-wall carbon nanotubes (PMMA-CNT) conductive polymer nanocomposite (CPC) were developed via layer by layer technique by spray deposition. CPC Sensors were exposed to three different classes of solvents (chloroform, methanol and water) and their chemo-electrical properties were followed as a function of CNTcontent in dynamic mode. Detection time was found to be shorter than that necessary for full recovery of initial state. CNT real three dimensional network has been visualized by Atomic force microscopy in a field assisted intermittent contact mode. More interestingly real conductive network system and electrical ability of CPC have been explored by current-sensing atomic force microscopy (CS-AFM). Realistic effect of voltage on electrical conductivity has been found linear.


2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianqing Liu ◽  
Yilun Luo ◽  
Ning Xi ◽  
Yuechao Wang ◽  
Jiangbo Zhang ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (04n05) ◽  
pp. 379-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. L. GENG ◽  
D. XU ◽  
D. L. SUN ◽  
W. DU ◽  
H. Y. LIU ◽  
...  

Growth steps and 2D nuclei of the {100} faces of the deuterated L-arginine phosphate (DLAP) crystals have been studied using ex-situ atomic force microscopy (AFM). Straight steps along the b direction as well as meandered steps are detected. The bunched steps have wider terraces than the elementary ones, which are supposed to result from the slower growth rate of the former than the latter. Many 2D nuclei exist on the step terraces and edges acting as the growth sources. Occasionally, 2D islands generated by 2D nuclei could also be observed. In conclusion, the crystal grows by layer growth mechanism.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 1681-1690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgios Pyrgiotakis ◽  
Christoph O. Blattmann ◽  
Philip Demokritou

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