Effect of thermal treatment on physicochemical composition and sensory qualities, including ‘foxy’ methyl anthranilate of interspecific variety Golden Muscat (Vitis vinifera × Vitis labrusca ) fortified wine made in Taiwan

2009 ◽  
Vol 89 (15) ◽  
pp. 2551-2557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien-Hao Chen ◽  
Ming-Hsu Chang ◽  
Ming-Kwei Shih ◽  
Chii-Ming Jiang ◽  
Ming-Chang Wu
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-167
Author(s):  
Lipeng Zhang ◽  
Dinghan Guo ◽  
Miaomiao Liu ◽  
Feifei Dou ◽  
Yi Ren ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
О.Н. ШЕЛУДЬКО ◽  
Н.К. СТРИЖОВ ◽  
Е.С. КОСАРЕВ ◽  
Н.О. ШЕЛУДЬКО

Проведен сравнительный анализ вида кривых титрования, оптических спектров, содержания органических кислот и катионов щелочных и щелочноземельных металлов красных сортовых вин с нахождением критериальных маркеров. Объекты исследования – красные сортовые вина, произведенные по одной технологии из выращенного в центральной зоне Краснодарского края винограда сортов Каберне Совиньон, Мерло, Саперави, Изабелла. Установлено, что кривые титрования индивидуальны, позволяют дать качественную оценку подлинности винодельческой продукции по начальной величине рН (обусловлена содержанием калия), виду кривых титрования до начала скачка (обусловлен содержанием винной и яблочной кислот). Определено количественное содержание титруемых кислот, а также маркерные значения, подтверждающие подлинность вин: рНо, tk, dpH/dt. Оптические свойства вин не позволяют дать количественную оценку фенольных веществ, но расширяют возможности применения данного метода в качестве интегральной характеристики сортовых красных вин по виду оптического спектра и значению оптической плотности D и длине волны λ. Отношение катионов щелочных и щелочноземельных металлов между собой можно применять в качестве дополнительного маркера сортовых вин, произведенных из винограда вида Vitis vinifera или Vitis labrusca. Показано, что отличие форм кривых титрования разных вин, а также оптических спектров и различия содержания органических кислот и катионов щелочных и щелочноземельных металлов можно использовать как графические образы винодельческой продукции конкретного наименования в рамках национальной системы защиты вин, обладающих особыми качествами. A comparative analysis of the type of titration curves, optical spectra, the content of organic acids and cations of alkaline and alkaline earth metals of red varietal wines with the search for criteria markers was carried out. The objects of the study are red varietal wines produced using the same technology from grapes grown in the central zone of the Krasnodar Territory, the variety: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Saperavi, Isabella. It is established that the titration curves are individual, allowing us to give a qualitative assessment of the authenticity of wine products by the initial pH value (due to the potassium content), by the type of titration curves before the jump (due to the content of tartaric and malic acids). The quantitative content of titrated acids was determined, as well as marker values confirming the authenticity of the wines: pH, tk, dpH/dt. The optical properties of wines do not allow us to give a quantitative assessment of phenolic substances, but they expand the possibilities of using this method as an integral characteristic of varietal red wines by the type of optical spectrum and the value of the optical density D and the wavelength λ. The ratio of cations of alkali and alkaline earth metals to each other can be used as an additional marker of varietal wines produced from grapes of the Vitis vinifera or Vitis labrusca species. It is shown that the difference in the shapes of the titration curves of different wines, as well as the optical spectra and differences in the content of organic acids and cations of alkaline and alkaline earth metals can be used as graphic images of wine products of a specific denomination within the framework of the national system for the protection of wines with special qualities.


1979 ◽  
Vol 36 (0) ◽  
pp. 445-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.R. Dechen ◽  
H.P. Haag ◽  
J.R. Sarruge ◽  
G.D. de Oliveira ◽  
J.R. Gallo ◽  
...  

Ensaio foi conduzido com viderias da cultivar 'Niagara Rosada' (Vitis labrusca L. X Vitis vinifera L.) com 7 anos de idade, no município de Jundiaí, SP, (23°12' de latitude sul e 46°33' de longitude oeste e 715 m de altitude), situadas sobre um Regossolo unidade Currupira, com os objetivos de: (1) determinar as quantidades de nutrientes absorvidos pela videira nos diferentes estádios de desenvolvimento; (2) avaliar a exportação de nutrientes pela cultura durante um ciclo vegetativo. Após a brotação da videira, foram realizadas 17 coletas quinzenais de material. Foram coletadas e separadas as folhas das partes terminal e basal, sarmentos das partes terminal e basal e cachos. No material coletado foram determinados os teores de micronutrientes, com exceção do molibdênio e cloro. Curvas representativas das concentraçoes dos nutrientes nas partes da planta, em função da idade, foram obtidas a partir dos dados calculados através de equações de regressão. Pelos pontos de máximo estimaram-se as quantidades máximas de nutrientes extraídos. Concluiu-se que: - A concentração dos nutrientes é sempre maior nas folhas do que nos sarmentos e existem diferenças nas concentrações de nutrientes das folhas, sarmentos e cachos, em função da idade. - Os acúmulos máximos de nutrientes nas folhas, sarmentos e cachos ocorrem nas seguintes idades: - A exportação de nutrientes em mg por planta pelos cachos e sarmentos removidos pelas colheitas e poda é a seguinte.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 509-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. Navarro ◽  
A. F. Nogueira Júnior ◽  
R. V. Ribeiro ◽  
M. B. Spósito

2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dayse Cristina de Carvalho ◽  
André Luís Lopes da Silva ◽  
Mariane Ruzza Schuck ◽  
Marivel Purcino ◽  
Guilherme Nakao Tanno ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 635-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Estela de Pieri Troiani ◽  
Clariza Tomé Tropiani ◽  
Edmar Clemente

The enzimatic activity of peroxidase (POD) and polyphenoloxidase (PPO) extracted from three grape cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.), cultivated in Marialva city, state of Paraná, was evaluated in this study. The enzymatic extracts were prepared starting from the Rubi, Borbon and Benitaka grape cultivars pulp and peel. The activity of the peroxidase was 53.00 units/100 g in the extract from the Rubi cultivar peel, and 327.00 units/100 g from the Benitaka cultivar, these values being superior to those observed in the same cultivars pulp extracts, which were 7.67 units/100 g and 44.00 units/100 g respectively. However, the result was opposite in the Borbon cultivar, with values of 141.11 units/100 g in the pulp and 11.50 units/100 g in the peel being found. The results of the polyphenoloxidase in the Borbon cultivar activity were 100.18 units/100 g in the pulp and 102.60 units/100 g in the peel, and in the Rubi and Benitaka cultivars were 60.40 units/100 g, 48.62 units/100 g in the pulp and 17.40 units/100 g, and 26.20 units/100 g in the peel, respectively. Protein determination was carried out in each extract, and the results found in the pulp and peel, respectively, were 0.56 and 0.64 mg/100 g for cultivar Benitaka, 1.38 and 6.45 mg/100 g for cultivar Rubi, and 21.38 and 5.68 mg/100 g for Borbon. The extracts were submitted to thermal treatments (60°C, 65°C, 70°C and 75°C for a 1 to 10 minutes period) to observe the behavior of the peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase enzymatic activity, being verified a continuous decrease of the peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase activities as a result of the thermal treatment. The extracts of the Rubi and Benitaka cultivars were more heat stable than the extract from the Borbon cultivar for both enzymes. However, the temperatures used were not enough for a total inactivation of the enzymes.


2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 857-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Falcão ◽  
Eduardo Sidinei Chaves ◽  
Leila Denise Falcão ◽  
Cony Gauche ◽  
Pedro Luiz Manique Barreto ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Christopher R. Barbey ◽  
Maxwell H. Hogshead ◽  
Benjamin Harrison ◽  
Anne E. Schwartz ◽  
Sujeet Verma ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe cultivated strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) is an economically important fruit crop that is intensively bred for improved sensory qualities. The diversity of fruit flavors and aromas in strawberry result mainly from the interactions of sugars, acids, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are derived from diverse biochemical pathways influenced by the expression of many genes. This study integrates multi-omics analyses to identify QTL and candidate genes for multiple aroma compounds in a complex strawberry breeding population. Novel fruit volatile QTL were discovered for methyl anthranilate, methyl 2-hexenoate, methyl 2-methylbutyrate, mesifurane, and a shared QTL on Chr 3 was found for nine monoterpene and sesquiterpene compounds, including linalool, 3-carene, β-phellandrene, α-limonene, linalool oxide, nerolidol, α-caryophellene, α-farnesene, and β-farnesene. Fruit transcriptomes from a subset of sixty-four individuals were used to support candidate gene identification. For methyl esters including the grape-like methyl anthranilate, a novel ANTHANILIC ACID METHYL TRANSFERASE–like gene was identified. Two mesifurane QTL correspond with the known biosynthesis gene O-METHYL TRANSFERASE 1 and a novel FURANEOL GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE. The shared terpene QTL contains multiple fruit-expressed terpenoid pathway-related genes including NEROLIDOL SYNTHASE 1 (FanNES1). The abundance of linalool and other monoterpenes is partially governed by a co-segregating expression-QTL (eQTL) for FanNES1 transcript variation, and there is additional evidence for quantitative effects from other terpenoid-pathway genes in this narrow genomic region. These QTL present new opportunities in breeding for improved flavor in commercial strawberry.


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