scholarly journals Nanocomposites obtained by incorporation of silanized silver nanowires to improve mechanical properties and prevent fungal adhesion

Nano Select ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Rossi Canuto de Menezes ◽  
Aline da Graça Sampaio ◽  
Diego Morais da Silva ◽  
Larissa Stieven Montagna ◽  
Thaís Larissa do Amaral Montanheiro ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 173-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Xu ◽  
Qingsong Xu ◽  
Qijin Huang ◽  
Ruiqin Tan ◽  
Wenfeng Shen ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Hua Zhu ◽  
Li-Ming Li ◽  
Jian-Hua Wang ◽  
Ye-Ping Wu ◽  
Yu Liu

A stretchable conductor was explored by embedding a binary structure fabricated from an interconnected porous structure of cotton as skeleton along with supported 2D AgNWs network into PDMS, which showed excellent electrical and mechanical properties.


2021 ◽  
pp. 51710
Author(s):  
Vincent Bedel ◽  
Antoine Lonjon ◽  
Éric Dantras ◽  
Michel Bouquet ◽  
Colette Lacabanne

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 3438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Utkarsh Mangal ◽  
Ji-Yeong Kim ◽  
Ji-Young Seo ◽  
Jae-Sung Kwon ◽  
Sung-Hwan Choi

Herein we evaluate the effect of nanodiamond (ND) incorporation on the mechanical properties of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanocomposite. Three quantities of ND (0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt.%) were tested against the control and zirconium oxide nanoparticles (ZrO). Flexural strength and elastic modulus were measured using a three-point bending test, surface hardness was evaluated using the Vickers hardness test, and surface roughness was evaluated using atomic force microscopy (AFM), while fungal adhesion and viability were studied using Candida albicans. Samples were also analyzed for biofilm thickness and biomass in a saliva-derived biofilm model. All groups of ND-PMMA nanocomposites had significantly greater mean flexural strengths and statistically improved elastic modulus, compared to the control and ZrO groups (P < 0.001). The Vickers hardness values significantly increased compared to the control group (P < 0.001) with 0.3% and 0.5% ND. ND addition also gave significant reduction in fungal adhesion and viability (P < 0.001) compared to the control group. Finally, salivary biofilm formation was markedly reduced compared to the ZrO group. Hence, the incorporation of 0.1–0.5 wt.% ND with auto- polymerized PMMA resin significantly improved the flexural strength, elastic modulus, and surface hardness, and provided considerable fungal resistance.


Rare Metals ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing-Shi Li ◽  
Xiong-Zhi Xiang ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Xiao-Jun Bai

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuehui Wang ◽  
Dexi Du ◽  
Xing Yang ◽  
Xianfeng Zhang ◽  
Yuzhen Zhao

Silver nanowires (AgNWs) show promise for fabricating flexible transparent conductors owing to their excellent conductivity, high transparency, and good mechanical properties. Here, we present the fabrication of transparent films composed of AgNWs with diameters of 20–30 nm and lengths of 25–30 μm on polyethylene terephthalate substrates and glass slides substrates using the Meyer rod method. We systematically investigated the films’ optoelectronic and electrothermal properties. The morphology remained intact when heated at 25–150 °C and the AgNWs film showed high conductivity (17.6–14.3 Ω∙sq−1), excellent transmittance (93.9–91.8%) and low surface roughness values (11.2–14.7 nm). When used as a heater, the transparent AgNW conductive film showed rapid heating at low input voltages owing to a uniform heat distribution across the whole substrate surface. Additionally, the conductivity of the film decreased with increasing bending cycle numbers; however, the film still exhibited a good conductivity and heating performances after repeated bending.


2015 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 299-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron Kobler ◽  
Thorsten Beuth ◽  
Tobias Klöffel ◽  
Robby Prang ◽  
Markus Moosmann ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael Cavalcante COSTA ◽  
Yuri Wanderley CAVALCANTI ◽  
Ana Maria Gondim VALENÇA ◽  
Leopoldina de Fátima Dantas de ALMEIDA

Abstract Introduction Antimicrobial sutures are a therapeutic alternative for the control of oral infections. Objective Incorporate Chlorhexidine (CHX) and Cinnamaldehyde (CN) in sutures and evaluate the anti-Candida effect, release of antimicrobials and mechanical properties. Material and method Silk (S) and Polyglactin 910 (P) sutures were aseptically sectioned (20 mm) and immersed for incorporation in 0.12% CHX, 0.4% CN and 0.9% saline solutions under stirring for 60 minutes (n = 10 / group). Suspensions of 500 μL of Candida albicans (ATCC 90028/ 1 × 106 CFU/mL) were used to evaluate fungal adhesion after the 48 h period at 37°C. The release of CLX and CN were evaluated at 0, 24 and 48 hours (n=3/group) by UV-VIS spectrophotometer (275 nm). The tensile strength and displacement (n=5/group) were evaluated after incorporation (30 mm/min, 50N). Data were analyzed by Anova and Tukey (α = 5%). Result No anti-Candida effect was observed on S and P sutures incorporated with CLX and CN (p>0.05). However, progressive release was verified up to 48 after treatment with CLX (S = 0.075 / P = 0.073 μg/mL) and CN (S = 35.33 /P= 5.72 μg/mL). There was a decrease in tensile strength in S (CLX = 9.9 / CN = 9.9 N) and P (CLX = 14.4 / CN = 15.5 N) (p<0.05). No differences were observed for the displacement for S (CLX = 19.3 / CN=20.7 mm) and P (CLX = 16.2 / CN=15.8 mm) (p>0.05). Conclusion The incorporation of CLX and CN did not have a positive effect on the biological and mechanical properties of the sutures evaluated.


2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 654-659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Hsiuan Yu ◽  
Chen-Chi M. Ma ◽  
Chih-Chun Teng ◽  
Yuan-Li Huang ◽  
Hsi-Wen Tien ◽  
...  

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