Racemic Porous Organic Cage Crystal with Selective Gas Adsorption Behaviors

Author(s):  
wei yang ◽  
Nana Sun ◽  
Xinxin Wang ◽  
Baoqiu Yu ◽  
Hailong Wang
The Analyst ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 144 (16) ◽  
pp. 4887-4896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariyemu Tuergong ◽  
Patima Nizamidin ◽  
Abliz Yimit ◽  
Rena Simayi

The optical gas adsorption behaviors of [Zn2(bdc)2(dpNDI)]n membranes were studied for the first time. Under UV light irradiation, they exhibited a greater adsorption response to xylene gas with adsorption capacity of 6.46 μg cm−2 per unit surface.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuang Feng ◽  
Hongbo Qin ◽  
Daoguo Yang ◽  
Guoqi Zhang

CH2O is a common toxic gas molecule that can cause asthma and dermatitis in humans. In this study the adsorption behaviors of the CH2O adsorbed on the boron nitride (BN), aluminum nitride (AlN), gallium nitride (GaN), indium nitride (InN), boron phosphide (BP), and phosphorus (P) monolayers were investigated using the first-principles method, and potential materials that could be used for detecting CH2O were identified. The gas adsorption energies, charge transfers and electronic properties of the gas adsorption systems have been calculated to study the gas adsorption behaviors of CH2O on these single-layer materials. The electronic characteristics of these materials, except for the BP monolayer, were observed to change after CH2O adsorption. For CH2O on the BN, GaN, BP, and P surfaces, the gas adsorption behaviors were considered to follow a physical trend, whereas CH2O was chemically adsorbed on the AlN and InN monolayers. Given their large gas adsorption energies and high charge transfers, the AlN, GaN, and InN monolayers are potential materials for CH2O detection using the charge transfer mechanism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 223-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Xu ◽  
Wen Zhou ◽  
Qinhong Hu ◽  
Xianghua Xia ◽  
Cong Zhang ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 471 ◽  
pp. 180-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Xiong ◽  
Yanan Wang ◽  
Baibei Zhao ◽  
Lixin You ◽  
Baoyi Ren ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 4974-4979
Author(s):  
Seung Jae Lee ◽  
Kyung-Jun Hwang ◽  
Yongjoon Youn ◽  
Sang-Chai Kim ◽  
Soon-Do Yoon ◽  
...  

In this study, we prepared chitosan beads cross-linked with epichlorohydrin (CB-ECH) to improve the removal of nitrate in groundwater. It was confirmed that CB-ECH exhibited higher thermal stability and well-developed nano-pores compared to the pure chitosan beads (CB) by the thermogravimetric analyzer, nitrogen gas adsorption and desorption isotherm, and field emission scanning microscopy analysis. The CB-ECH showed a higher nitrate adsorption amount than the pure CB. Nitrate adsorption behaviors of CB-ECH were further investigated using adsorption isotherm, adsorption kinetics, adsorption energy distribution, and Gibbs free energy distribution models. The adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of nitrate ion on CB-ECH were well explained by the Sips isotherm and homogeneous surface diffusion model, respectively. It was also found from the AED analysis that the CB-ECH represent the heterogeneous adsorption behaviors for nitrate.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2879
Author(s):  
Xiang Sun ◽  
Yuzheng Guo ◽  
Yan Zhao ◽  
Sheng Liu ◽  
Hui Li

The gas adsorption behaviors of CO, CO2, SO2, NO2, NO, NH3, H2, H2O, and O2 on SiGe monolayer are studied using the first-principles calculation method. Three special adsorption sites and different gas molecule orientations are considered. Based on adsorption energy, band gap, charge transfer, and the electron localization function, the appropriate physical adsorptions of SO2, NO, NH3, and O2 are confirmed. These gases possess excellent adsorption properties that demonstrate the obvious sensitiveness of SiGe monolayer to these gases. Moreover, SiGe may be used as a sensing material for some of them. NO2 adsorption in different adsorption sites can be identified as chemical adsorption. Besides, the external electric field can effectively modify the adsorption strength. The range of 0 ~ − 2 V/nm can create a desorption effect when NH3 adsorbs at the Ge site. The NH3 adsorption models on Ge site are chosen to investigate the properties of the I-V curve. Our theoretical results indicate that SiGe monolayer is a promising candidate for gas sensing applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 270 ◽  
pp. 112-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supone Manakasettharn ◽  
Akira Takahashi ◽  
Tohru Kawamoto ◽  
Keiko Noda ◽  
Yutaka Sugiyama ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. Legrouri

The industrial importance of metal catalysts supported on reducible oxides has stimulated considerable interest during the last few years. This presentation reports on the study of the physicochemical properties of metallic rhodium supported on vanadium pentoxide (Rh/V2O5). Electron optical methods, in conjunction with other techniques, were used to characterise the catalyst before its use in the hydrogenolysis of butane; a reaction for which Rh metal is known to be among the most active catalysts.V2O5 powder was prepared by thermal decomposition of high purity ammonium metavanadate in air at 400 °C for 2 hours. Previous studies of the microstructure of this compound, by HREM, SEM and gas adsorption, showed it to be non— porous with a very low surface area of 6m2/g3. The metal loading of the catalyst used was lwt%Rh on V2Q5. It was prepared by wet impregnating the support with an aqueous solution of RhCI3.3H2O.


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