Agricultural Policy Reforms in Eastern Europe and the Former USSR: a Note on the Implications for International Trade in Agricultural Products

1993 ◽  
pp. 279-290
Author(s):  
Csaba Csaki
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
Former Ussr

scholarly journals What explains the widening gap between the retail and producer prices of food?

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 317-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. KUOSMANEN ◽  
J. NIEMI
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Productivity Growth ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Imperfect Competition ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Food Hygiene ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Producer Prices

The widening margin between the retail and producer prices of food has been documented in numerous empirical studies both in Europe and in the USA for many different food products. This paper explores the possible reasons for this phenomenon, with emphasis on the situation in Finland. Six conceivable explanations are recognized: 1) increased degree of processing, 2) better food hygiene, 3) differences in productivity growth across sectors, 4) agricultural policy reforms, 5) international trade, and 6) imperfect competition. In this paper each of the hypotheses is assessed in light of the available empirical evidence.

scholarly journals Effects of EEC Agricultural Policy on European Imports of Meat, Dairy Products, and Eggs

1978 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilio Pagoulatos ◽  
David L. Debertin ◽  
Angelos Pagoulatos
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Common Agricultural Policy ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Dairy Products ◽  
Temperate Zone ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Slowing Down ◽  
Internal Trade

Trade in temperate zone agricultural products has remained largely outside the trend toward liberalization that has characterized international trade in the last 30 years. One of the most debated issues in this regard has been the European Community's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and its effects on world trade. Recent evidence emphasized the implications of the protectionist nature of the CAP in stimulating internal trade and slowing down third countries' farm exports to the EEC. But, no attempt has been made to estimate quantitatively the magnitude of the effect of the CAP system of import protection on EEC supply, consumption, and trade of agricultural products.

The impact of exchange rate on price and export of agricultural production

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Rasulov Tulkin Sattarovich ◽  
Khushvaktov Kuvonchbek Ravshanovich
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Agricultural Economics ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Pivotal Role ◽  
Price Formation ◽  
International Trade Laws ◽  
The Impact

In today’s world of swiftly increasing global economy and continuously changing international trade laws and technology exchange rate plays a pivotal role in the production, price formation, export and import of agricultural products. For many years exchange rate as an integral part of agricultural economics has been ignored. The present study was intended to investigate exchange rate as an impacting factor on the agricultural production. It also considers the researches that have been carried about the impact of the exchange rate on prices and export of agricultural products, theirs analyses and how much impact it has in the situation of Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals POTENTIAL AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CURRENT SITUATION, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olha Shulha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Food Markets ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Eu

The state and contradictions of the development of the agricultural sector of the national economy are investigated. Challenges at the micro-, macro- and global levels for the agricultural sector in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic have been identified. It is noted that the main problems for the domestic agricultural sector in a pandemic were: reducing the purchasing power of the population, limiting the functioning of agri-food markets during quarantine, complicating the logistics of agricultural products. It is established that changes in the markets of countries that are major importers of agricultural products from Ukraine (China, India, the EU, Turkey, Egypt) in a pandemic will have the greatest impact on the development of Ukraine’s agricultural sector. It is concluded that among all sectors of the national economy, agriculture is the least affected by quarantine restrictions. It is shown that small and medium-sized farms suffer the greatest losses in a pandemic. The tasks facing agricultural enterprises and the state in the conditions of a pandemic are determined. The strategic directions of agricultural policy in Ukraine are indicated.

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