The Value of Licenses for Recreational Use of Natural Resources

Author(s):  
Michele Moretto ◽  
Paolo Rosato
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-127
Author(s):  
Yulia M Andriyanova ◽  
Irina V Sergeeva ◽  
Yulia M Mokhonko ◽  
Natalia N Gusakova

The influence of recreation being a set of measures to restore health and recreation, on the main components of forest phytocenoses in specially protected natural territories of the Tatishchevsky district of the Saratov region has been studied for the first time. These phytocenoses have been intensively used for tourism for a long time. The intensity and visits activity of protected areas has been determined; the recreational capacity of territorial objects has been studied. The degree of forest landscapes has been revealed in specially protected natural territories. The findings allow predicting the future state of the natural resources of the Saratov region and can be taken into account when assessing their optimal use.


Urban Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vegard Gundersen ◽  
Berit Köhler ◽  
Knut Marius Myrvold

Forested lands serve multiple needs, and the priorities that go into balancing the competing demands can vary over time. In addition to being the source of timber and other natural resources, forested lands provide a number of other services such as biodiversity conservation and opportunities for outdoor recreation. While allocations that enhance conservation and recreation can involve expenses and lost revenue, mechanisms exist to provide landowners with incentives to make such contributions. Here, we review the literature and present a conceptual framework that can help landowners envision possible contributions towards bolstering outdoor recreation opportunities on their lands. The framework classifies forests within a simple conceptual space defined by two axes: (1) the spectrum of intensity of recreational use, and (2) the level of economic contribution required by landowners to meet recreational demands of visitors to their lands. The resulting matrix consists of four broad categories that can be used in forest management zoning as seen from an outdoor recreation perspective: general and special considerations for recreational opportunities and biodiversity, wilderness and nature reserves, and service areas. These categories have different tolerances for active silviculture and require shifting harvest practices spatially within the forest property. While timber revenues may decrease with shifting allocations, other sources of revenue may open up. With an increasingly urban population and rising demands for natural resources, it is prudent for landowners and land use planners to consider zoning their properties to better handle potential conflicts. The framework presented here provides a simple, structured approach to visualize future challenges and opportunities.


‘Communal’ property is an important mechanism for allocating natural resources and regulating their use – whether for economic exploitation, recreational use or the promotion of biodiversity and nature conservation. The form which communal property regimes take, however, and their relationship to private property structures, varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and is poorly understood. Nevertheless, the importance of communal property, transcending the public/private divide in property rights, is increasingly apparent globally. Contributions to this volume focus on legal strategies for the development and protection of communal property and how these strategies ‘map’ over different jurisdictions (England and Wales, Scotland, South Africa, Cameroon, Italy, Israel and China) and jurisprudential approaches. They look at property beyond the traditional, individualist, and exclusive ownership model, engaging with communal property ‘practices’ in different jurisdictions to explore the theoretical grounding of communal property, not only linking theory with practice but also linking the local with the global.


Author(s):  
Genrietta Rusetskaya ◽  
Diana Bykova

The authors consider the main problems of Olkhon Island ecosystem caused by anthropogenic activities and fast developing tourism. They suggest possible solutions of these problems in order to conserve and develop the microecological system of the island as part of the integral ecosystem of lake Baikal. Both systems are interconnected as any natural system develops due to the environment and, in its turn, influences it. Olkhon Island is a part of the central ecological area of Baikal natural territory and is a natural site of the UNESCO World Heritage «Lake Baikal». The main kinds of economic activities of the local population are cattle breeding and agriculture with the use of artificial irrigation. A lack of proper infrastructure, irresponsible exploitation of natural resources, a consumers attitude towards the unique natural site, frequent ignoring of the emerging problems by the authorities and also the attempts of business entities to expand their recreational activities on the territory of the island damage its ecosystem bringing it to the critical state and depriving people of the due quality of life at present and in the future. The authors proved it necessary to evaluate the population carrying capacity of the island area, to define the boundaries of stability of its ecosystem and to substantiate scientifically the optimal recreation capacity of this area. They suggest that the boundaries of the areas of traditional agriculture, recreational use and conservation areas should be set legislatively. In these areas, mans interference with nature should be prohibited in order to prevent irreversible consumption and loss of natural resources.


Liquidity ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Andilo Tohom

Indonesia is one of many countries in the world so called resource-rich country. Natural resources abundance needs to be managed in the right way in order to avoid dutch diseases and resources curses. These two phenomena generally happened in the country, which has abundant natural resources. Learned from Norwegian experiences, Indonesian Government need to focus its policy to prevent rent seeking activities. The literature study presented in this paper is aimed to provide important insight for government entities in focusing their policies and programs to avoid resources curse. From the internal audit perspective, this study is expected to improve internal audit’s role in assurance and consulting.


2003 ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
A. Bykov

According to the legal norms of the Russian Federation in the ownership, usage and disposal of natural resources the author analyses interaction between natural resources users and local authorities. The interaction is based upon ecological and economic factors, which cause the peculiarities of requirements put before natural resource users in the Far North. The strategic directions of resource saving economic development of these regions are considered.


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