Consensual Union

2021 ◽  
pp. 1146-1146
Keyword(s):  
2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 457-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina Madalozzo ◽  
Carolina Flores Gomes

Consensual union, also known as cohabitation, has become more frequent in recent decades in Brazil and many other countries. In this context, some studies have analyzed the impact of marriage on women's wages. This article analyzes the effects of marital status on Brazilian women's wages by specifically investigating the individual characteristics of these effects using data from the 2000 Brazilian Census Database. This study concludes that wages differ by up to 15 per cent between married and single women and up to 3 per cent between married and cohabiting women.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 827-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benoît Laplante ◽  
Teresa Castro-Martín ◽  
Clara Cortina ◽  
Ana Laura Fostik

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Kelly Cristina Gomes de Lima ◽  
Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo ◽  
Ana Catarina Torres de Lacerda

ABSTRACTTo identify the pregnant teenagers' knowledge about labor premature birth and the risks for the fetus health, at a maternity of Recife, Pernambuco (PE) - Brazil, was conducted this descriptive exploratory study, from quantitative nature. The data were collected through a questionnaire with 18 pregnant, analyzed and discussed according to the literature, showing that 78% were in the age group of 16 to 19 years old, 72% carried the metropolitan Recife area, 78% lived in consensual union; 72% looked to the fundamental teaching incomplete; 55% had family income from one to two minimum wages; 88% done prenatal, 61% were primiparous, 61% of the pregnancies were not planned; 27% said be aware that the pain in the lower belly, 20% the contractions, 14% to back pain and 14% losses vaginal symptoms were of labor premature birth, 32% indicated as a result of the labor premature birth to the fetus, the prematurity fetal; 28% to infection and neonatal mortality, 44% said the doctor as the professional who informed about his health condition, 6% were for nurses, and 44% do not have any information. Finally, must offer better quality service and the guidance for pregnant adolescents, which in most cases, are not ready for a risk gestation, both for lack of knowledge for themselves as to the fetus on the diseases that affect them. Descriptors: knowledge; pregnant teenager; labor premature birth.RESUMOCom o objetivo de identificar o conhecimento das gestantes adolescentes sobre o trabalho de parto prematuro e os riscos à saúde do feto, em uma maternidade de Recife, Pernambuco (PE) - Brasil, foi realizado este estudo descritivo exploratório, de natureza quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário com 18 gestantes, analisados e discutidos de acordo com a literatura, evidenciando que 78% estavam na faixa etária de 16 a 19 anos de idade; 72% procederam da região metropolitana de Recife; 78% viviam em união consensual; 72% estudaram até o ensino fundamental incompleto; 55% tinham renda familiar de um a dois salários mínimos; 88% realizaram pré-natal; 61% eram primíparas; 61% das gestações não foram planejadas; 27% referiram ter conhecimento de que a dor em baixo ventre, 20% as contrações,14% a dor lombar e 14% as perdas vaginais, eram sintomas do trabalho de parto prematuro; 32% apontaram como conseqüência do trabalho de parto prematuro para o feto, a prematuridade fetal; 28% a infecção e a mortalidade neonatal; 44% apontaram o médico como o profissional que informou sobre sua patologia, 6% foram por enfermeiras e 44% não obtiveram nenhuma informação. Por fim, urge oferecer melhor qualidade no atendimento e na orientação para gestantes adolescentes, que nas mais das vezes, estão despreparadas para uma gestação de risco, tanto por falta de conhecimento para si quanto para o feto sobre as patologias que lhes acometem. Descritores: conhecimento; gestante adolescente; trabalho de parto prematuro.RESUMENCon el objetivo de identificar el conocimiento de las adolescentes embarazadas sobre el trabajo de parto prematuro y de los riesgos para la salud del feto, en una maternidad de Recife, Pernambuco (PE) - Brasil, se llevó a cabo este estudio descriptivo exploratorio, de naturaleza cuantitativa. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de un cuestionario con 18 embarazadas, analizado y discutido de acuerdo con la literatura. Los resultados muestran que el78% estaban en el grupo de edad de 16 a 19 años de edad; el 72% procedían de la zona metropolitana de Recife; el 78% vivía en unión consensual; 72% tenía enseñanza fundamental incompleta; 55% tenía de uno a dos salarios mínimos; 88% realizaron control prenatal; 61% fueron primíparas; 61% de los embarazos no son planificados; 27% dicen tener conocimiento del dolor bajo vientre; el 20% de las contracciones, 14% de dolor de espalda y para el 14% las pérdidas vaginales son síntomas del trabajo de parto prematuro; 32% indicó como resultado del trabajo de parto prematuro para al feto, la prematurez fetal; 28% a la infección neonatal y la mortalidad; el 44% dijo que el médico fue el profesional que informa sobre su condición de salud, 6% fueron las enfermeras, y 44% no tiene ninguna información. Por último, urge ofrecer una mejor calidad de servicio y orientación para las adolescentes embarazadas, que en la mayoría de los casos, no están preparadas para una gestación de riesgo, tanto por falta de conocimiento de sí mismas como para el feto en las enfermedades que les afectan. Descriptores: conocimiento; adolescente embarazada; trabajo de parto prematuro. 


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorretta Favour Chizomam Ntoimo ◽  
Clifford O Odimegwu ◽  
Justin Dansou ◽  
Tolulope M Ola
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Maria Alcilene Morais ◽  
Gleydson de Freitas Silva ◽  
Francisco Aires Sizenando Filho ◽  
Anderson Alves Santos ◽  
Luara Lourenço Ismael

<p class="HOLOS-ResumoeAbstract">A utilização da água residuária na produção agrícola é uma alternativa sustentável do ponto de vista ambiental e, sobretudo econômica para a realidade da região Semiárida do Brasil. Este trabalho teve por objetivo caracterizar o perfil socioeconômico analisando o nível de satisfação de uma comunidade rural em relação ao reuso e seus benefícios sociais e ambientais. A pesquisa foi realizada no Projeto de Assentamento Milagre, localizado no município de Apodi no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A metodologia de análise foi por meio de aplicação de questionários com as famílias que correspondem um total de 26 casas. O período de aplicação dos questionários se deu no mês de junho de 2013. Constatou-se quanto aos aspectos socioeconômicos que as crianças de 0-3 anos de idade não dispõem de nenhum acompanhamento escolar. O estado civil dos chefes da família correspondia a 12% casados, 10% assumem uma união consensual e 1% dos assentados são viúvos. A maioria das famílias entrevistadas residem no próprio assentamento e 95% dos moradores trabalham na própria agricultura. Em relação à percepção dos moradores quanto ao reuso de água, foi possível observar que dentre os entrevistados a maioria responderam que com a ausência de esgoto a céu aberto ocorreu uma redução da proliferação de insetos e vetores, resultando em uma visão mais agradável da comunidade.  </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Aspects socioeconomic and environmental of the reuse of wastewater in a rural community in the municipality of Apodi-RN</em></strong></p><p class="HOLOS-ResumoeAbstract"><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>:</strong> The use of wastewater in agriculture is a sustainable alternative from an environmental point of view and especially economic for the reality of the semi-arid region of Brazil. This study aimed to characterize the socioeconomic profile and analyze the level of satisfaction of a rural community in relation to reuse and its social and environmental benefits. The survey was conducted in the settlement Miracle Project, located in the municipality of Apodi / RN. The analysis methodology was through questionnaires with families matching a total of 26 homes. The questionnaires application period took place in June 2013. It was found as the socioeconomic aspects that children 0-3 years old lacked any school support. The marital status of head of household accounted for 12% married, 10% are of consensual union and 1% of the settlers are widowers. Most families interviewed live on the settlements and 95% of residents work in agriculture itself. Regarding the perception of residents regarding water reuse was observed that among the respondents most responded that with the absence of open sewage there was a reduction of proliferation of insects and vectors, resulting in a more pleasant view of community.</p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Lopes da Silva ◽  
Zulmira da Silva Batista ◽  
Gerusinete Rodrigues Bastos ◽  
Ana Paula Almeida Cunha ◽  
Fábio Vidal Figueiredo ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer affecting women globally. In Brazil, it is the third most frequent type of cancer in women and HPV is present in approximately 90% of cases. Evidence suggests that variants of HPV 16 can interfere biologically and etiologically during the development of cervical cancer. Methods: Cervix tumor fragments were collected, their DNA was extracted, and nested PCR was used to detect HPV. Positive samples were sequenced to determine the viral genotype. To characterize the HPV 16 strains, positive samples PCR was used to amplify the LCR and E6 regions of the HPV 16 virus. Results: Data from 120 patients with cervical cancer were analyzed. Most women were between 41 and 54 years of age, had schooling until primary school, a family income between 1 and 2 times the minimum wage and were married/in a consensual union. There was no statistically significant association between HPV or socio-demographic variables and risk factors for cervical cancer (P < 0.05). HPV was present in 88 women (73%). The most prevalent types were HPV 16 (47/54%), HPV 18 (12/13.8%), HPV 35 (6/6.9%) and HPV 45 (5/5.7%). Of the 47 HPV 16 positive cases, variant A (49%) was present in 23 samples, followed by variant D in 20 cases (43%), and variants B and C in 2 cases each (4%).The most prevalent histological type of HPV 16 tumors was epidermoid carcinoma, followed by adenocarcinoma. There was a statistically significant association between HPV 16 variants and the tumors’ histological types (P < 0.001).Conclusions: Knowledge of HPV 16 variants will provide data on their influence on the pathological and oncogenic aspects of cervical lesions.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Lopes da Silva ◽  
Zulmira da Silva Batista ◽  
Gerusinete Rodrigues Bastos ◽  
Ana Paula Almeida Cunha ◽  
Fábio Vidal Figueiredo ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer affecting women globally. In Brazil, it is the third most frequent type of cancer in women and HPV is present in approximately 90% of cases. Evidence suggests that variants of HPV 16 can interfere biologically and etiologically during the development of cervical cancer. Methods: Cervix tumor fragments were collected, their DNA was extracted, and nested PCR was used to detect HPV. Positive samples were sequenced to determine the viral genotype. To characterize the HPV 16 strains, positive samples PCR was used to amplify the LCR and E6 regions of the HPV 16 virus.Results: Data from 120 patients with cervical cancer were analyzed. Most women were between 41 and 54 years of age, had schooling until primary school, a family income between 1 and 2 times the minimum wage and were married/in a consensual union. There was no statistically significant association between HPV or socio-demographic variables and risk factors for cervical cancer (P < 0.05). HPV was present in 88 women (73%). The most prevalent types were HPV 16 (47/54%), HPV 18 (12/13.8%), HPV 35 (6/6.9%) and HPV 45 (5/5.7%). Of the 47 HPV 16 positive cases, variant A (49%) was present in 23 samples, followed by variant D in 20 cases (43%), and variants B and C in 2 cases each (4%).The most prevalent histological type of HPV 16 tumors was epidermoid carcinoma, followed by adenocarcinoma. There was a statistically significant association between HPV 16 variants and the tumors’ histological types (P < 0.001).Conclusions: Knowledge of HPV 16 variants will provide data on their influence on the pathological and oncogenic aspects of cervical lesions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-608
Author(s):  
Carmen Oana Mihăilă ◽  

"Marriage certainly has an interesting evolution, sometimes even spectacular. This institution, related to that of the family, has played an important role in society throughout the evolution of humanity, from a means of protection, to an alliance, reaching in our times a consensual union based on love. Society and marriage, as we will see, have a parallel development and any change in the values of human society also determines changes in the definition of the concepts of marriage and family. For example, the decrease in women's dependence played a decisive role, as it participated morally and financially in the development of married life. The changes in the management of cultural and ideological family life bring us to our times when there is more and more talk about same-sex marriages. Whether we call forth historical data or legal regulations, or whether we turn our attention to religion, literature, or art, marital union is the source of inspiration that has endured over time."


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