How Smart Cities Explore New Technologies

Author(s):  
Christian Bremser ◽  
Gunther Piller ◽  
Franz Rothlauf
Author(s):  
Anita Rønne

Increasing focus on sustainable societies and ‘smart cities’ due to emphasis on mitigation of climate change is simultaneous with ‘smart regulation’ reaching the forefront of the political agenda. Consequently, the energy sector and its regulation are undergoing significant innovation and change. Energy innovations include transition from fossil fuels to more renewable energy sources and application of new computer technology, interactively matching production with consumer demand. Smart cities are growing and projects are being initiated for development of urban areas and energy systems. Analysis from ‘Smart Cities Accelerator’, developed under the EU Interreg funding programme that includes Climate-KIC,——provides background for the focus on a smart energy system. Analysis ensures the energy supply systems support the integration of renewables with the need for new technologies and investments. ‘Smart’ is trendy, but when becoming ‘smart’ leads to motivation that is an important step towards mitigating climate change.


2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 1413-1420
Author(s):  
Wataru Katsumata ◽  
Eiko Kumakura ◽  
Hiroyasu Shingai

Author(s):  
Helbert Da Rocha ◽  
Tânia Lucia Monteiro

ABSTRACTInternet of Things (IoT) is a technological paradigm and one of the most important tendency of TI nowadays, it is having a broad scope of research in the most different areas. IoT is playing an important role in the concept of smart cities, smart grid, smart health monitoring, smart clothes, preventive maintenance, etc. The IoT contribution to cities in order to make them intelligent, creates a hall of possibilities where there is almost no limit. The knowledge of this topic was presented to the students of the discipline Advanced Topics in Computer Networks. Unorthodoxly and using new technologies, resulted in the project “Vou de ônibus”. The project, aims to optimize public resources, used in the transportation of university students between two cities in the interior of Brazil, provided daily to academics by one of the local city hall. The project has the goal to determine the partial number of students that will use the transportation on a certain day of the week.RESUMOInternet of Things (IoT) é um paradigma tecnológico e uma das tendências de TI mais importantes da atualidade, tendo amplo escopo de pesquisa nas mais diversas áreas. IoT está desempenhando um papel importante no conceito de cidades inteligentes, smart grid, monitoramento de saúde inteligente, roupas inteligentes, manutenção preditiva, etc. A contribuição da IoT para cidades, com finalidade de torná-las inteligentes cria um hall de possibilidades onde quase não há limite. O conhecimento deste tema foi apresentado aos alunos da Disciplina de Tópicos Avançados em Redes de Computadores, de forma não ortodoxa e utilizando novas tecnologias, tendo como resultado o projeto “Vou de ônibus”. O projeto, visa otimizar recursos públicos, utilizados no transporte de universitários entre duas cidades no interior do Brasil, fornecido diariamente aos acadêmicos locais por uma das prefeituras. Tendo como objetivo determinar o número parcial de alunos que irá utilizar o transporte em determinado dia da semana.


2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Vugar Hajimahmud Abdullayev ◽  
◽  
Vusala Alyag Abuzarova ◽  

The article is devoted to the study of cyber security problems in the Smart Cities system. The development of the IT industry has led to the introduction of new technologies into our lives. One of these technologies is the Internet of Things technology. The application of IoT technology has increased in recent years. One of the most important areas in which Internet of Things technology is applied is the Smart Cities system. The main difference between smart cities and other cities is that their components are connected to each other via the Internet. All these smart devices create a smart city system in general. One of the biggest and most important problems in many areas where the Internet is used is security. The article looks at possible security problems in the system of smart cities and solutions to ensure cyber security. Key words: Smart city; Internet of Things; Information technologies; Security; Cyber security


Author(s):  
Elizabeth Frank ◽  
Gloria Aznar Fernández-Montesinos

With a rapidly growing world population, urban populations are estimated to increase significantly over the next decades. This trend is reason for concern since the planet's resources are limited, and climate change is inherent. This chapter focusses on the question about whether new technologies employed in smart cities can be the answer to current and future needs of a city population. Cutting-edge technological advances are reshaping our ecosystem; transforming society, living, and work environments; transport systems; energy grids; healthcare; communications; businesses; and education. How can cities respond to the multitude of challenges by employing technology and at the same time ensure the public well-being, improve the quality of life of city inhabitants, and make sure that the human is still at the center of decisions?


2022 ◽  
pp. 180-193

The issue of sustainability of smart cities is approached in this chapter from two different angles: dimensions sector-specific and city governance. Following a short review of smart city sectors, emphasis is placed on the concept of smart governance of cities. The concept of smart governance is reviewed especially regarding cooperation with city governments of other cities within the region or country and empowering citizens. Different levels are presented with focus on four main conditions for smart governance, namely participation in decision-making, public and social services, transparent governance, and political strategies and perspectives. The chapter presents sustainability of smart governance through a paradigm of sustainability as an effectual model based on sustainability, wellbeing, productivity, and resilience. Finally, the chapter addresses the success criteria of sustainable smart cities regarding different aspects, such open data, agility to new technologies, cross-sectoral harmonization, and careful policy, strategy, and program alignment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Bifulco ◽  
Marco Tregua ◽  
Cristina Caterina Amitrano ◽  
Anna D'Auria

Purpose – Contemporary debate is increasingly focused on ICT and sustainability, especially in relation to the modern configuration of urban and metropolitan areas in the so-called smartization process. The purpose of this paper is to observe the connections between smart city features as conceptualized in the framework proposed by Giffinger et al. (2007) and new technologies as tools, and sustainability as the goal. Design/methodology/approach – The connections are identified through a content analysis performed using NVivo on official reports issued by organizations, known as industry players within smart city projects, listed in the Navigant Research Report 2013. Findings – The results frame ICT and sustainability as “across-the-board elements” because they connect with all of the services provided to communities in a smart city and play a key role in smart city planning. Specifically, sustainability and ICT can be seen as tools to enable the smartization process. Research limitations/implications – An all-in-one perspective emerges by embedding sustainability and ICT in smart interventions; further research could be conduct through direct interviews to city managers and industry players in order to understand their attitude towards the development of smart city projects. Practical implications – Potential approaches emerging from this research are useful to city managers or large corporations partnering with local agencies in order to increase the opportunities for the long-term success of smart projects. Originality/value – The results of this paper delineate a new research path looking at the development of new models that integrate drivers, ICT, and sustainability in an all-in-one perspective and new indicators for the evaluation of the interventions.


Author(s):  
Abdul Salam ◽  
Anh Duy Hoang ◽  
Atluri Meghna ◽  
Dylan R. Martin ◽  
Gabriel Guzman ◽  
...  

With Internet of Things (IoT) gaining presence throughout different industries a lot of new technologies have been introduced to support this undertaking. Implications on one such technology, wireless systems allowed for the use of different communication methods to achieve the goal of transferring data reliably, with more cost efficiency and over longer distances. Anywhere from a single house with only a few IoT devices such as a smart light bulb or a smart thermostat connected to the network, all the way to a complex system that can control power grids throughout countries, IoT has been becoming a necessity in everyday lives. This paper presents an overview of the devices, systems and wireless technologies used in different IoT architectures (Healthcare, Vehicular Networks, Mining, Learning, Energy, Smart Cities, Behaviors and Decision Making), their upbringings and challenges to this date and some foreseen in the future.


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