Analysis of Social Risks Impact on Economic Security of Companies

Author(s):  
T. A. Korneeva ◽  
V. V. Kozhukhova
2018 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 363-379
Author(s):  
Juan Chen ◽  
Meng Shu ◽  
Shaobiao Wen

Based on an examination of mutual perceptions between China and Saudi Arabia toward each other’s development strategy, especially through the lens of government officials, journalists, and scholars, this article argues that great progress has been achieved in key areas of strategic alignment between China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Saudi Arabia’s 2030 Vision, including policy coordination, infrastructure connectivity, unimpeded trade, financial integration, and people-to-people exchanges. Meanwhile, political, economic, security and social risks remain prominent in the process of China-Saudi strategic alignment which need to be managed by appropriate measures.


2017 ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
О. I. Pylypenko

The problem of realization of the concept of company’s economic security requires the regulation of the basic security, while the key resource that provides the greatest reserves for improving the efficiency of modern management system is human resource. In a dynamic environment, it is important to address the economic challenges associated with improving the information support of human resources management audits to increase the level of protection of enterprises from information leakage through employees. The aim of the study is to develop the main tasks of audit of the human resources management system at the enterprise in order to implement the concept of economic security of the enterprise. It is proved that the results of the audit of the human resources management system contribute to the assessment of the compliance of the personnel policy with the requirements of international norms and legislative acts of Ukraine, the development of a program to improve the management of personnel, taking into account its medium and long-term strategy based on the balance of social and economic efficiency, the interests of hired workers and employers. The factors that should be analyzed during the audit of human resources management at the enterprise are identified, which account for the development of a coherent picture of the tasks of audit of human resources in the context of the implementation of the concept of economic security of the enterprise. Conclusions: one of the effective ways to implement the concept of economic security at the enterprise is to conduct an audit of human resources in the enterprise, which allows to identify the imbalance factors of the field of activity on the level of their condition and development, identify the criteria for social risks and, based on their analysis, give the management of the company options for improving the situation. The results of the study substantiated the feasibility of using the human resources management system's social audit scheme, presented by the study of 11 factors that affect the efficiency of human resources management and economic security of the enterprise as a whole.


Author(s):  
T. Tokarskyi ◽  

According to the Constitution of Ukraine (Article 1), Ukraine is a democratic, social and rule of law state. Developing a highly developed welfare state in Ukraine requires shaping its concept model and mechanisms of its functioning. Active and efficient social policy should become a solid foundation for comprehensive innovative, social development, integration into the European Union, the basis for developing a welfare state with a competitive socially oriented market economy capable of ensuring human development, decent standards and quality of life. This article substantiates the problem of ensuring the economic security of the state and suggests the ways to achieve European standards in the national social sphere. Ukraine has chosen the strategic course of the European integration as a priority of its domestic and foreign policy. This course provides for modernization of all spheres of life at the state and local levels in accordance with the broad context of the development strategy of the EU member states. Modern ideology, which is based on the principles of protection of citizens from major social risks (disability, impoverishment, etc.) and, partially, social paternalism, should be reconsidered in the context of principled of social inclusion. Improvement of existing approaches to social programming should start with a focus on the development and implementation of fundamental for social development state targeted programs on domestic and international social issues. Reorientation of domestic social policy requires correction of the forecast-monitoring system of implementation of multilevel social development programs, in particular state targeted programs in terms of revision of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of social support programs.


Author(s):  
Victoriia Valeryevna Kozhukhova ◽  

The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship of social responsibility and enterprises economic security. The system of indicators for assessing social risks was developed by the authors. According to the reports of the largest Russian mining companies, an assessment of social risks was carried out, and their impact on the companies’ economic security was determined.


2021 ◽  
pp. 55-71
Author(s):  
DRAGAN JEVTIĆ ◽  
MILAN MILJKOVIĆ

Social security implies the realization of comprehensive guarantees to citizens from certain risks, most often socio-economic, but also others related to them, in an objective and subjective sense, which are integral parts of social security (social security, social protection, social development and social risks). Social security is often equated with social security, especially in its broader sense, although are not synonymous, and implies a comprehensive and integrated system of social measures that guarantee an adequate standard of living and well-being, can include a range of related systems and subsystems, ideas and concepts of security and other factors (economic, political, demographic, environmental, etc.) that are associated with it have a greater or lesser impact and determine the character of its actions. Social security is most directly related to human security and sustainable development. Achieving the highest possible level of social security is no longer just a possibility and ability of nation states but also of the entire global world system, with a system of international relations, which aspires to realize the idea and vision of a global society with a number of international supranational and global institutions, institutes and rules, who need to realize his premises. The central problem in the current form of globalization, as a system of international relations, is the constant increase of socio-economic inequalities and other inequalities, at the level of global society, between regions and states and within states and which is actualized as a result of structural inequalities stemming from neoliberalism, dominant economic-political model and its rules. As a consequence of endangering the socio-economic security of people and their identities, modern migrations with their risks appear, of which the capacity of migrations to become a terrismogenic factor (factor generic of terrorism) is of special importance. The paper deals with issues of social security and social risks; globalization, increasing socio-economic inequalities and social risks, and the relationship between social risks and migration as a terrismogenic factor, with reference to the analysis of migration risks in the Republic of Serbia.


Author(s):  
Noemí Peña Miguel ◽  
J. Iñaki De la Peña Esteban ◽  
Ana Fernández–Sainz

ABSTRACTThe main advances in models of compulsory social security have taken place in social and economical conflictive situations. In these situations have been developed the first pillar schemes (International Labour Organization, ILO). In 2005 the World Bank proposed to design an assignment for every citizen, paid annually, according to their own situation, taking into account also both demographic and economic situation of the country. This economic assignment is according to the concept of basic social assistance benefit understood as an initial and basic social protection system to guarantee vital expenses of all citizens. This paper analyse the factors that determine the amount of expenses in essential needs of individuals. Thus, we have used Spanish Household Budget Survey (2010) and analysed the factors (number of family members, number of dependents, region of residence, household head features, etc.) that determine essential needs applying a quantile regression. The regression result is then used to provide a basic income (BI) proposal for each household type. The aim of this study is to determinate the amount of basic social assistance benefit which could protect citizens from social risks and resulting insecurities covering essential needs using those factors. Therefore, a social security benefit as basic social assistance one would be a powerful tool against poverty and inequality. As its main purpose is to meet the essential needs of individuals, then it could be used as a measure to guarantee a basic level of social and economic security for all members of society of the current minimum income grants and other benefits.RESUMENLos principales avances en los modelos de previsión social obligatorios han ocurrido en situaciones conflictivas social y económicamente. En dichas situaciones se ha desarrollado lo que hoy en día se denomina primer pilar de previsión (Internatio-nal Labour Organization, ILO). En el año 2005 el Banco Mundial propuso diseñar una asignación económica para cada ciuda-dano, sufragada anualmente, en función de su propia situación teniendo en cuenta, además tanto la situación demográfica como económica del país. Esta asignación económica entra dentro de la denominada Renta Básica entendida como un sistema de previsión social inicial y básica que garantice los gastos vitales de todos los ciudadanos. Evidentemente existen características socio-demográficas y económicas que condicionan la situación personal de cada ciudadano y que han de tenerse en cuenta al diseñar una Renta Básica. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las necesidades vitales que dan lugar al abono de una RB identi-ficando los factores que afectan a las diversas pautas de consumo. Por ello en este trabajo se analiza el gasto en bienes vitales o necesarios para cada individuo/unidad familiar, así como los factores más significativos y que afectan a la diferenciación en las pautas de consumo de dichos bienes, con el fin de particularizar la asignación económica (Renta Básica) a abonar acorde a las características propias de cada ciudadano/unidad familiar. Tales como, número de dependientes y/o miembros de la unidad familiar, tamaño del municipio de residencia, edad del sustentador principal, entre otras. Con lo anterior se obtendrán  los multiplicadores que particularizan el importe de la Renta Básica en función de las características intrínsecas de la unidad fami-liar mediante la estimación previa de una regresión por cuantiles.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
E. A. Zvonova ◽  
A. V. Kuznetsov ◽  
V. Ya. Pishchik ◽  
S. N. Silvestrov

Topic. The aggravation of geopolitical, environmental and social risks creates new uncertainty in international economic relations. The challenges of the fourth industrial revolution reinforced the monetary, financial and commercial-industrial confrontation between the old and new leaders of the global economy in an effort to maximize individual access to global financial, informational, natural, intellectual and technological resources. In the course of toughening global competition, the USA, as the issuer of the key reserve currency, continues to use the “exorbitant privilege” — extracting investment and financial rent from the global turnover of goods and services. The need to ensure economic security and maintain financial sovereignty in the context of ongoing economic sanctions encourages Russia to actively participate in the creation of a payment and settlement infrastructure independent of the US dollar.Purpose. The article aims to summarise the experience of managing the economy based on the two-contour monetary system; secondly, to justify its use in creating an independent system of mutual settlements in the EAEU countries in the context of de-globalization and sanctions.Methodology. In the study, we applied a dialectical approach. In conducting the study, we used general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, as well as methods of systemic, historical-logical and comparative analysis. Results. The functioning of a two-contour monetary system as a whole yielded positive and in some cases outstanding results of socio-economic construction and the creation of a new type of economy, such as, for example, the European model of the social market economy, the CMEA industrialization model, the Soviet economic model. A non-standard approach to the organization of financing of new industrialization in the Eurasian economic space was proposed based on the use of a two-contour monetary system. Conclusions. The implementation of the project of cross-border settlements between the EAEU countries using the experience of a two-contour monetary system is a promising direction for the development of cooperation between Eurasian countries on a new economic basis.


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