Analytical Calculation and FEM Analysis of Single Girder Bridge Crane Made Out of Hot-Rolled Profiles

Author(s):  
Enis Muratovic ◽  
Mirsad Colic ◽  
Adil Muminovic ◽  
Isad Saric
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis Molnár ◽  
Miroslav Blatnický ◽  
Ján Dižo

A bridge crane is a type of crane that is designed for lifting / lowering and transferring material in the horizontal direction and is used mainly in production halls, warehouses and transship points. A part of the lifting mechanism of the bridge crane is a crane hook on which the load is suspended. Sufficient strength is required from the crane hook in order to be able to withstand high loads relatively well. The most stressed part of the crane hook is the curved inner surface. This surface is considered critical in terms of strength. The goal of this paper is to select a suitable crane hook for a single girder bridge crane with a load capacity of 500 kg and a strength analysis of the selected crane hook. Strength analysis is performed by two methods, first is based on analytical calculation and second is based on finite element method (FEM) performed in Ansys software. The comparison of the obtained total stresses from both methods is the part of the analysis. From the results of the FEM analysis and analytical calculation it can be stated that the selected crane hook RSN 05 P - DIN 15401 with a load capacity of 500 kg is suitable for the above-mentioned bridge crane. It can also be concluded that the total stress determined by the analytical calculation is lower by 9.8 % compared to the stress obtained from the Ansys software.


2005 ◽  
Vol 128 (6) ◽  
pp. 1361-1365
Author(s):  
Mine Demirsoy

In this study, the effects of oblique running and ideal motion on the stresses of bridge crane wheels were examined. The stresses on the crane wheels were calculated using the rotation angles and the forces. The commercial finite element package I-DEAS was used for the solution of the problem. The technical values of two double girder bridge cranes with 32 and 50ton carrying capacities and 18m crane span were used. Finally, the stresses caused by the oblique running were compared with the ideal motion. The numerical results show that the stress values increase by the oblique running.


2012 ◽  
Vol 226-228 ◽  
pp. 1547-1550
Author(s):  
Yu Liang He ◽  
Yi Qiang Xiang ◽  
He Xin Ke ◽  
Li Si Liu

Taking the four-span 40m simply supported multi-box steel-concrete composite girder bridge in the ProjectⅡ of Qiushi Expressway in Hangzhou as the background, this paper analyzed the static and dynamic behaviour of the bridge by FEM, then finished a field test study for the bridge. Finally, comparing the test values with the results obtained from FEM analysis, it was verified that the rigidity transverse beam method with infinte stiffness is also adaptive to caculating and predicting the load transverse distribution of the multi-box steel-concrete composite bridge. Steel diaphragm and stiffening rib of the multi-box steel- concrete composite bridge can improve the flexural capacity of bridge to some extent, so these contributions should be reasonably considered during the design stage in order to reduce the engineering cost. The measured modes agree well with the results from FEM.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun Matsui ◽  
Takashi Yamaguchi ◽  
Kensuke Toda ◽  
Kenji Araki ◽  
Motoshi Yamauchi

<p>In recent years, corrosion damages of the steel I-girder bridge joints have been reported. With the increasing demand for the replacement of splice plates of the damaged joints, good workability without using temporary supports is required when considering the cost and time necessary to execute such works. In the present study, FEM analysis has been conducted in order to propose a new replacing method for the lower flange splice plates in steel I-girder, which uses a bypass device of steel plate named BPL that is attached to the web panel. From the analytical results, it has been confirmed that using the BPL and replacing the lower flange splice plates, the stress at the lower flange splice plates is transferred to the BPL and redistributed to the new lower flange splice plates after the removal of BPL. It has also been clarified the geometrical configuration of the BPL that can reduce the stress at the web effectively during replacement of the lower flange splice plates.</p>


2013 ◽  
Vol 671-674 ◽  
pp. 1306-1311
Author(s):  
Jun Fu ◽  
Lu Han ◽  
Qing Jun Ding ◽  
Fa Zhou Wang

The mechanical response of lightweight concrete multiple shear rivet pavement on the steel box girder bridge deck under wheel loading are analyzed by finite element method. Besides, the effects of various distance、diameter、height of shear rivet to pavement, are researched as well as the effects of thickness of lightweight concrete. Then some recommended parameters are put forward for the paving project.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Ivan Okorn ◽  
Marko Nagode ◽  
Jernej Klemenc ◽  
Simon Oman

The influence of the working load on the dynamic loading of the bolt was investigated in our study for two cases of flange joints. The analytical calculation according to the Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (VDI) 2230 recommendation and the numerical analysis using the finite element method (FEM) were performed for a model of a four-bolt joint. To verify the FEM analysis, the forces in the bolts were measured during preloading and during the application of the working load on the test rig. Based on the analytical and numerical results, the influence of the working load application point on the bolt load and its fatigue life was analysed for different cases. Comparison of the results shows that the analytical method overestimates the additional bolt stresses at low working load, mainly due to the extremely large fraction of bending stress. As the working load increases, the differences between the two methods decrease, but only for the reason that the analytical method can only linearly scale the overestimated results at lower working load, and FEM analysis, on the other hand, shows a progressive increase of the additional stress in the bolt at higher working loads due to the spreading of the flange. It is also shown that a high washer significantly increases the fatigue life of the bolt for two reasons: (i) a high washer reduces the additional stress in the bolt, and (ii) the high washer shifts the critical fatigue point from the thread area to the transition of the bolt shank to the head.


2013 ◽  
Vol 437 ◽  
pp. 181-185
Author(s):  
Feng Qi Wu ◽  
Jin Zhang ◽  
Wen Qing Yao

Crane runway girders are subject to cyclic loads, stress variation in the girders is a certainty. In this paper, Fatigue is investigated for the metallurgical bridge crane structure and an explanation of the concepts and design methods are provided. The fatigue test & analysis was carried out in the middle of girder bridge crane cover& its rail web, and the fatigue life of these Measuring points was calculated according to EN 1993-1-9:2005 Part 1-9, the result is consistent with the fatigue assessment result for bridge cranes Using MSC.Fatigue software ,which represents a strong practical significance.


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