An Infrared Thermal Detection System

Author(s):  
Zahira Ousaadi ◽  
Nadia Saadia
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naman Gupta ◽  
Chhavi Vishnoi ◽  
Zamin Ahmed

<div>In this COVID-19 pandemic situation as we know Offices are partially opened and</div><div>Schools and Colleges are about to open. So we have to face the situation with the</div><div>possible measures to reduce the spreading of the COVID19. We have to move on by</div><div>implementing strong protective measures while trying to keep the economy going.</div><div>According to WHO Some of most common ways to protect ourselves from COVID19 are</div><div>as follows:</div><div>● Take care in your workplaces.</div><div>● Take care of physical distancing.</div><div>● Take care to spread the word not the virus.</div><div>● What to consider for health before opening the workplace</div><div>● Take care of sanitization</div><div>● Take care of yourself.</div><div>In these most common and preferable ways to protect ourselves is Proper Screening</div><div>and if something went wrong in this then proper precautions.</div><div>So while the time of screening the one who is checking the temperature of everyone</div><div>can be more in danger, and this can also lead to more spread of virus. Because if while</div><div>screening someone who is Positive, the one who is screening the positive patient can</div><div>also get affected and after that he can affect more people by just screening them.</div><div>So at this time we need to find the alternative for screening everyone contactlessly. For</div><div>this we came up with a solution that is Contactless Thermal Detection which is made</div><div>with all the safety measures for the Organization or any public places where we</div><div>screening for temperature is needed for Covid. With this Employees, Workers,</div><div>Students, Teachers can record their temperature while entering their respective</div><div>workplaces contactlessly.</div>


Author(s):  
Carlos I. García S. ◽  
◽  
A. Yoloxóchil J. R. ◽  
Larry H. Escobar

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naman Gupta ◽  
Chhavi Vishnoi ◽  
Zamin Ahmed

<div>In this COVID-19 pandemic situation as we know Offices are partially opened and</div><div>Schools and Colleges are about to open. So we have to face the situation with the</div><div>possible measures to reduce the spreading of the COVID19. We have to move on by</div><div>implementing strong protective measures while trying to keep the economy going.</div><div>According to WHO Some of most common ways to protect ourselves from COVID19 are</div><div>as follows:</div><div>● Take care in your workplaces.</div><div>● Take care of physical distancing.</div><div>● Take care to spread the word not the virus.</div><div>● What to consider for health before opening the workplace</div><div>● Take care of sanitization</div><div>● Take care of yourself.</div><div>In these most common and preferable ways to protect ourselves is Proper Screening</div><div>and if something went wrong in this then proper precautions.</div><div>So while the time of screening the one who is checking the temperature of everyone</div><div>can be more in danger, and this can also lead to more spread of virus. Because if while</div><div>screening someone who is Positive, the one who is screening the positive patient can</div><div>also get affected and after that he can affect more people by just screening them.</div><div>So at this time we need to find the alternative for screening everyone contactlessly. For</div><div>this we came up with a solution that is Contactless Thermal Detection which is made</div><div>with all the safety measures for the Organization or any public places where we</div><div>screening for temperature is needed for Covid. With this Employees, Workers,</div><div>Students, Teachers can record their temperature while entering their respective</div><div>workplaces contactlessly.</div>


2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 504-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela L. Hewlett ◽  
Andre C. Kalil ◽  
Rahman A. Strum ◽  
Wesley G. Zeger ◽  
Philip W. Smith

Infrared thermal detection systems (ITDSs) have been utilized in several countries to screen for fever in travelers. Since fever screening with an ITDS is rapid and noninvasive, this technology may be useful as an infection control measure in clinical settings during a pandemic.


Author(s):  
J. B. Warren

Electron diffraction intensity profiles have been used extensively in studies of polycrystalline and amorphous thin films. In previous work, diffraction intensity profiles were quantitized either by mechanically scanning the photographic emulsion with a densitometer or by using deflection coils to scan the diffraction pattern over a stationary detector. Such methods tend to be slow, and the intensities must still be converted from analog to digital form for quantitative analysis. The Instrumentation Division at Brookhaven has designed and constructed a electron diffractometer, based on a silicon photodiode array, that overcomes these disadvantages. The instrument is compact (Fig. 1), can be used with any unmodified electron microscope, and acquires the data in a form immediately accessible by microcomputer.Major components include a RETICON 1024 element photodiode array for the de tector, an Analog Devices MAS-1202 analog digital converter and a Digital Equipment LSI 11/2 microcomputer. The photodiode array cannot detect high energy electrons without damage so an f/1.4 lens is used to focus the phosphor screen image of the diffraction pattern on to the photodiode array.


Author(s):  
P. Trebbia ◽  
P. Ballongue ◽  
C. Colliex

An effective use of electron energy loss spectroscopy for chemical characterization of selected areas in the electron microscope can only be achieved with the development of quantitative measurements capabilities.The experimental assembly, which is sketched in Fig.l, has therefore been carried out. It comprises four main elements.The analytical transmission electron microscope is a conventional microscope fitted with a Castaing and Henry dispersive unit (magnetic prism and electrostatic mirror). Recent modifications include the improvement of the vacuum in the specimen chamber (below 10-6 torr) and the adaptation of a new electrostatic mirror.The detection system, similar to the one described by Hermann et al (1), is located in a separate chamber below the fluorescent screen which visualizes the energy loss spectrum. Variable apertures select the electrons, which have lost an energy AE within an energy window smaller than 1 eV, in front of a surface barrier solid state detector RTC BPY 52 100 S.Q. The saw tooth signal delivered by a charge sensitive preamplifier (decay time of 5.10-5 S) is amplified, shaped into a gaussian profile through an active filter and counted by a single channel analyser.


Author(s):  
Huang Min ◽  
P.S. Flora ◽  
C.J. Harland ◽  
J.A. Venables

A cylindrical mirror analyser (CMA) has been built with a parallel recording detection system. It is being used for angular resolved electron spectroscopy (ARES) within a SEM. The CMA has been optimised for imaging applications; the inner cylinder contains a magnetically focused and scanned, 30kV, SEM electron-optical column. The CMA has a large inner radius (50.8mm) and a large collection solid angle (Ω > 1sterad). An energy resolution (ΔE/E) of 1-2% has been achieved. The design and performance of the combination SEM/CMA instrument has been described previously and the CMA and detector system has been used for low voltage electron spectroscopy. Here we discuss the use of the CMA for ARES and present some preliminary results.The CMA has been designed for an axis-to-ring focus and uses an annular type detector. This detector consists of a channel-plate/YAG/mirror assembly which is optically coupled to either a photomultiplier for spectroscopy or a TV camera for parallel detection.


Author(s):  
G.F. Bastin ◽  
H.J.M. Heijligers

Among the ultra-light elements B, C, N, and O nitrogen is the most difficult element to deal with in the electron probe microanalyzer. This is mainly caused by the severe absorption that N-Kα radiation suffers in carbon which is abundantly present in the detection system (lead-stearate crystal, carbonaceous counter window). As a result the peak-to-background ratios for N-Kα measured with a conventional lead-stearate crystal can attain values well below unity in many binary nitrides . An additional complication can be caused by the presence of interfering higher-order reflections from the metal partner in the nitride specimen; notorious examples are elements such as Zr and Nb. In nitrides containing these elements is is virtually impossible to carry out an accurate background subtraction which becomes increasingly important with lower and lower peak-to-background ratios. The use of a synthetic multilayer crystal such as W/Si (2d-spacing 59.8 Å) can bring significant improvements in terms of both higher peak count rates as well as a strong suppression of higher-order reflections.


Author(s):  
G. W. Hacker ◽  
I. Zehbe ◽  
J. Hainfeld ◽  
A.-H. Graf ◽  
C. Hauser-Kronberger ◽  
...  

In situ hybridization (ISH) with biotin-labeled probes is increasingly used in histology, histopathology and molecular biology, to detect genetic nucleic acid sequences of interest, such as viruses, genetic alterations and peptide-/protein-encoding messenger RNA (mRNA). In situ polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (PCR in situ hybridization = PISH) and the new in situ self-sustained sequence replication-based amplification (3SR) method even allow the detection of single copies of DNA or RNA in cytological and histological material. However, there is a number of considerable problems with the in situ PCR methods available today: False positives due to mis-priming of DNA breakdown products contained in several types of cells causing non-specific incorporation of label in direct methods, and re-diffusion artefacts of amplicons into previously negative cells have been observed. To avoid these problems, super-sensitive ISH procedures can be used, and it is well known that the sensitivity and outcome of these methods partially depend on the detection system used.


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