The Digital Person—A New Legal Entity? On the Role of Law in an AI-Based Society

Author(s):  
Cecilia Magnusson Sjöberg
Keyword(s):  
Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
Muslim Ansori ◽  
Akhmad Khisni

With the enactment of the Education System Act no 20 of 2003 (better known as the Sisdiknas Act), the State has determined that educational institutions should have a legal umbrella in the form of a legal entity, or better known as the Legal Entity Education. As a non-profit organization, the Foundation is the right legal entity that becomes a place for educational institutions, especially private schools. Therefore, of course, Notary has a very crucial role in making notary deed in the form of establishment and deed of change, such as example how in making the right basic budget and not multi interpresatasi for stake holders in the foundation. Therefore, the role of function and authority of the organ of the foundation must be clearly stated in the articles of association, so as not to cause a dispute in the future.KEYWORDS: Notaries, Foundation, Organ Foundation,


Acta Comitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 492
Author(s):  
I Gede Agus Yudi Suryawan ◽  
Dewa Nyoman Rai Asmara Putra

In accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Justice and Human Rights Number M-05 HT.01.01 of 2002 concerning the Enforcement of the Legal Entity Administration System at the Directorate General of General Legal Administration of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, determines that all legal entity settlements include the ratification of the deed of establishment PT, application for approval and submission of deed reports, amendments to articles of association, fiduciary registration, will registration, are carried out with the online Legal Entity Administration System. So the notary has the authority to register all these legal acts online. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of the Notary in registering deeds and legalization of legal entities through the Directorate General of AHU Online services and to find out the responsibilities of the Notary if there are problems in registering deeds and legal entity approval through the services of the Directorate General of AHU Online. This study uses a normative juridical research method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the research, namely, the role of the notary in registering deeds and ratifying legal entities is entering deed data, checking all deed data to avoid data entry errors and the notary has the responsibility if there is an error from the notary's office, the notary will make corrections at a cost of Notary, however in this regard there is still cooperation from the applicant regarding the required data.


Author(s):  
V. A. Mozharova ◽  
◽  
T. M. Lavrik ◽  

Bankruptcy refers to the procedure for declaring an individual or legal entity financially insolvent. To launch this procedure, it is necessary to fulfill clearly regulated conditions concerning the volume of debt obligations, the duration of their default and the insufficiency of assets for the full repayment of creditors' claims. The analysis of the grounds for starting the bankruptcy procedure associated with the mortgage lending procedure is presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Indrianti Azhar Firdausi

This study aims to examine the role of the press council in enforcing the press law and journalistic code of ethics where digital developments are currently very developed, especially media that utilize new media platforms. Not all online mass media are legal entities and not all news that is conveyed through online media follows a journalistic code of ethics, giving rise to overlapping perceptions and activities due to the lack of understanding of journalists and the public in the midst of easy access to information. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, data collection is collected through observation and documentation sourced from literature and document studies that examine the phenomenon of digitalization dynamics around press laws and journalistic codes of ethics. There are a number of efforts from the press council, including enforcing the press law on online mass media by carrying out a number of verification processes including administrative verification, factual verification and content verification. The third verification cannot be carried out because of the constraints of human resources and budget. A mass media that receives a report will be handled and mediated by the press council if the mass media is already a legal entity. Meanwhile, the enforcement of the press code of ethics is carried out by first classifying journalism activities based on whether the mass media is a legal entity or not, then screening complaints of violations of the code of ethics, and reprimanding the problematic mass media to apologize and clarify the misinformation that has been published.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 33-35
Author(s):  
Elena A. Kirillova ◽  

The article considers the role of the notary in the inheritance of enterprises without the formation of a legal entity. At the present stage, many individual entrepreneurs create enterprises without forming a legal entity, but when inheriting such an enterprise, there are problems of separating the enterprise from the personal property of citizens. In this regard, it is proposed to carry out the state registration and statement on the cadastral accounting of a business without forming a legal entity. The role of a notary will be significantly increased if the mandatory state registration of an enterprise without the formation of a legal entity is established by law.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-188
Author(s):  
Karyoto Karyoto

The origin of land asset PT Panca Wira Usaha owned by East Java Province company, obtained from former land of western rights, relics of Dutch company at the time of colonize in Indonesia. Dutch dominate the land through Verenigde Oost - Indische Compagnie (VOC). VOC is a Dutch-owned legal entity engaged in trade. Before VOC control land in Indonesia, the control of the land is still done by Kings in the territory of his power, as well as by the customary law community within its territory. When the VOC came to Indonesia around 1577 with the intention to trade and made the kingdom of Mataram a protectorate and since then the role of local officials gradually began to change. The arrival of VOC in Indonesia aims for the following matters: Prevent competition among Dutch traders Obtain a trade monopoly in south Asia or exclusively master the spices both in producing and trading VOC as a Dutch-owned legal entity engaged in trade, it is a little more know the public legal aspects as the influence of Roman law, although no relation belongs to the land, but VOC make agreements with the landowners as if to voc charge as an obligation to rent land through an agreement that is essentially so that the visible aspect of democracy appears. The Dutch Government established factories in big cities after the VOC successfully mastered inland village for agriculture, plantation and others. One of the factory is Oil Factory "N. V OLIEFABRIEKEN INLINDIE" or known as "Pabrik Minyak Nabati-Yasa PT Panca Wira Usaha", located in Kediri City Government of East Java Province, which is currently a problem between PT Panca Wira Usaha, East Java Provincial Government Owned Enterprises with the Community of the landowners. The main issue is the provisions of the Law regulating the Dutch Heritage Company, such as Law No. 86 Of 1958 about the nationalization of Dutch-owned enterprises in Indonesia, not supported by UUPA No. 5 Of 1960 on the basic rules of agrarian basic. While UUPA No. 5 Of 1960 has not been clear in explaining and describing the meaning and substance of the land of the former western rights of the Dutch company, resulting in land tenure by the community.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Murzina ◽  
Marina Shemyakina

The monograph is devoted to the study of the concept of tax security management of a public legal entity. The concept is built on the interconnection of three main elements: analysis, monitoring and regulation. The role of analysis in the control system is determined. Special attention is paid to monitoring. It is proposed to use the method of constructing a heat map as a data visualization tool for monitoring. It is noted that regulation and management decision-making should be carried out taking into account the monitoring data and the main guidelines of the budgetary and tax policy of a public legal entity. The material of the monograph has a practical focus on improving the work of participants in the budgetary process to manage the tax security of a public legal entity on the basis of a risk-oriented approach. The presented material can open up new perspectives for further research. It will be of interest to those who are engaged in the development of methodological support for tax security management.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Abdurrohman Kasdi

The article aims to investigate the role of waqf in the modernization of education in Pesantren, by using a case study of the utilization of productive waqf at Modern Pesantren of Gontor and Pesantren of Tebuireng Jombang. The Method used is qualitative with phenomenological approach and comparative study. The result of the study shows that the pesantren built with Islamic philantrophy in the form of waqf institution is a good model for development of pesantren education in Indonesia’s contemporary era. The development process of waqf pesantren of Gontor Modern Pesantren and Tebuireng Pesantren is carried out with several supporting pillars, including: the pesantren administrators’ dedication of their wealth as waqf, the professional institutionalization of waqf pesantren in the form of the foundation’s legal entity, the productive management of waqf assets, and the productive utilization of waqf for the development of education. Both pesantrens have proven that the foundations’ nazir (administrator of waqf) have succeeded in productively managing the waqf in the pesantren community. This further cement the importance of pesantren as an integral part of the society.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
Ida farida adi Prawira ◽  
Hanifa Zulhaimi ◽  
Widya Indriyani ◽  
Muhamad Naufal

This study measures how the internal audit units play a role in a Legal Entity University in fulfilling their tax obligations so that they fall into the category of compliant taxpayers. The Legal Entity University is a domestic tax subject because it does not meet the criteria of certain units of a government agency that are excluded as domestic subjects, as referred to in Article 2 paragraph (3) letter b of the Income Tax Law. In the case of a Legal Entity University having a business in the form of a separate legal entity, each separate legal entity has its own taxation obligations. With that status, the role of internal audit in LEU is very important, especially in overseeing the implementation of income tax deductions and collection.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (88) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Danilov

The paper investigates the role of the establishment and appointment of such forms of punishment as prevention. This type of responsibility is practiced if the degree of misconduct is very slight and does not cause  any damage to public order. The warning is a documented censure of an individual, a legal entity and is issued in  a written form.


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