Hemolysis and the ultraviolet rays of the solar spectrum

PROTOPLASMA ◽  
1938 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
George E. Davis ◽  
W. W. Lepeschein
Keyword(s):  
Solar Spectrum ◽  
Ultraviolet Rays

scholarly journals Effect of Ultraviolet Radiation on Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Staphylococcus Aureus and Enterococcus

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-123
Author(s):  
B. Madhumitha ◽  
N. P. Muralidharan
Keyword(s):  
Ultraviolet Radiation ◽  
Exposure Time ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Solar Spectrum ◽  
Ultraviolet Rays ◽  
Life Saving ◽  
Sterile Normal Saline ◽  
Apparent Decrease ◽  
A Minor

Background: The study of microorganism is called microbiology, which includes bacteria, viruses, fungi and Protozoa. Microbes play a major role in this field. Microbes are also used for life-saving drugs etc.. The effect of ultraviolet rays on the bacterias are mostly lethal to them, UV is a minor fraction of the solar spectrum reaching the ground surfaces, the UV light radiation will reduce the microbes in the surroundings as well as in the labs. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the ultraviolet rays on pathogenic bacterias. Materials and methods: Three organisms were selected for the study. Pseudomonas, S. Aureus and Enterococcus. 30 watts Uv tube was used to evaluate the antibacterial activity of the Uv radiation. The exposure time was determined as 5, 10 and 15 mins at a close distance of 10cm. 20 microliter of suspension was taken and mixed in 2 ml of sterile normal saline and exposed for respective duration. Sub culture was done on suitable media after the exposure . Time exposed plates were incubated at 37 degree Celsius overnight and checked for the total CFU and data were tabulated. Results: The Ultraviolet radiation of pathogenic bacteria resulted in a significant reduction of the total colony forming unit. Conclusion: Ultraviolet rays were lethal to the bacterias. There are many  airborne bacterias surrounded by environment ultraviolet rays exposure will cause an apparent decrease in the pathogenic bacterias.

Observations on the change in the blood picture under the action of artificial light

1930 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
P. V. Nechaev
Keyword(s):  
Solar Spectrum ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Chemical Effect ◽  
Ultraviolet Rays ◽  
Artificial Light ◽  
Blood Picture ◽  
Childhood Diseases ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Carbon Arc

Treatment with artificial light has recently been widely used in the prevention and treatment of many childhood diseases. Everyone knows the life-giving effect of the sun's rays on the growing body of a child. It is based mainly on the action of ultraviolet rays, which are rich in the solar spectrum. Due to climatic conditions, the use of natural sunlight is limited, especially in our latitudes, and for a long time there have been attempts to find a light source that would have a photo-chemical effect. close to the sun. These turned out to be a Bach mercury-quartz lamp and a carbon-arc lantern, rich in blue, violet and ultraviolet rays.

Pengoptimalan Air Leri dalam Pembuatan Sabun Pembersih Wajah Alami yang Ekonomis

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
Trimayasari Trimayasari ◽  
Ghozali Akhmad Mustaqim ◽  
Wening Dwi Prastiwi ◽  
Emas Agus Prastyo Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Fine Particles ◽  
Hard Water ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Ultraviolet Rays ◽  
Starch Granules ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Skin Cells ◽  
The Face ◽  
Made In

AbstractSoap facial cleanser is needed to keep the facial skin to keep them clean and healthy. The purpose of this study to make soap cleanser with natural materials such as hard water deposits leri. This is because the use of leri water starch or starch granules of fine particles contained in water leri dansel dust can shed the dead skin on the face because of the essential amino acids contained can regenerate skin cells. In addition, water leri can brighten the face because the leri water oryzanol contain substances that can update the development and formation of the pigment melanin, which is effectively to ward off ultraviolet rays. The process of making soap using the principle of saponification reaction, namely the reaction between the oil and the KOH/NaOH. Facial cleansing soap made in this study is solid soap. Based on the results of quality test, soap solid leri water has a pH of 11.1, saponification number is 33, the water content of 46% as well as respondents to the test aspects of aroma and foam shows good results so this water leri treatment can be an alternative solution to prevent the use of soap facial cleansers that contain harmful chemicals. Keywords: air leri, soap cleanser, saponification  AbstrakSabun pembersih wajah sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga kulit wajah agar tetap bersih dan sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat sabun pembersih wajah dengan bahan alami berupa endapan air leri. Penggunaan air leri ini dikarenakan butiran partikel starch atau pati halus yang terdapat dalam air leri dapat merontokkan debu dansel kulit mati pada wajah karena asam amino esensial yang terkandung dapat meregenerasi sel-sel kulit. Selain itu, air leri dapat mencerahkan wajah karena air leri mengandung zat oryzanol yang dapat memperbarui perkembangan dan pembentukan pigmen melanin, yang efektif guna menangkal sinar ultraviolet. Proses pembuatan sabun menggunakan prinsip reaksi saponifikasi, yaitu reaksi antara minyak dan KOH/NaOH. Sabun pembersih wajah yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini ialah sabun padat. Berdasarkan hasil uji mutu, sabun air leri padat memiliki pH 11,1, angka penyabunan sebesar 33 kadar air 46 kadar air 46 % serta uji responden terhadap aspek aroma dan busa yang menunjukkan hasil cukup baik sehingga pengolahan air leri ini dapat menjadi solusi alternative untuk mencegah penggunaan sabun pembersih wajah yang mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya. Kata kunci: air leri, sabun pembersih wajah, saponifikasi 

Effect of Ultraviolet Rays on the Flower Color of Primula malacoides

1977 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikuo KASHIWAGI ◽  
Yasuo KOBAYASHI ◽  
Tokiharu MATSUKAWA
Keyword(s):  
Flower Color ◽  
Ultraviolet Rays

ANDROID APPLICATION FOR DETECTION OF SKIN CANCER USING EXPERT SYSTEM

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yogi Udjaja
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Skin Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
System Application ◽  
Ultraviolet Rays ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Abnormal Growth ◽  
Skin Cells

Skin cancer is an abnormal growth of human skin that can damage skin cells. By knowing the symptoms of skin cancer as early as posssible, it is helpful in preventing the spread of cancer cells and treatment. There are many factors that cause skin cancer, but in general the cause is exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun.  Therefore, an expert system application is required to detect skin cancer.  By using backward chining and probalility methode; which data is in form of someone’s risk factor and clinical sympthoms, then the application will provide temporary diagnosis.  This application is built in an android platfrom because in its development android is more used than other platforms. The accuracy obtained from this application is 96.67%.

Analysis of the solar spectrum using Voigt profiles

1977 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 499-505
Author(s):  
Herman Steyaert ◽  
Paul Dingens ◽  
Nicole Baeck
Keyword(s):  
Solar Spectrum

APPLICATION OF TITANIUM OXIDE COATINGS FOR NEUTRALIZATION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
О. Halak ◽  
N. Poltorak ◽  
О. Kravchuk ◽  
V. Synko ◽  
Y. Korol
Keyword(s):  
Ultraviolet Rays ◽  
Gaseous Emissions ◽  
Oxide Coatings ◽  
Mobile Objects ◽  
Hazardous Chemical ◽  
Catalytic Material ◽  
Air Purifier ◽  
Domestic Use ◽  
Purification Methods ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic

Contamination of hazardous chemicals is currently considered one of the major environmental problems. The methods of purification of gaseous emissions depending on the physicochemical properties of pollutants, in particular dangerous chemical, their aggregate state, concentration in the gas environment are studied in this article. The effect of aerosol content such as dust and soot is analyzed as well as the efficiency of purification methods at different temperature intervals, methods of purification of multicomponent mixtures. The comparative characteristics of thermochemical, reagent, sorption and catalytic methods are given and the prospects of their application in filtering systems of stationary and mobile objects are evaluated. It has been proved that almost any organic compounds can be oxidized (mineralized) on the TiO2surface. In practice, any photocatalytic air purifier includes a porous TiO2 deposited carrier, which is irradiated with ultraviolet rays and through which air is purged. Photocatalysis is suitable for domestic use as it can occur at room temperature. For example, a thermocatalytic method of destroying harmful substances requires preheating the air to a temperature above 200 ° C. Photocatalysis destroys substances that penetrate even through activated carbon filters. Features of formation of oxide coatings by plasma-electrolytic oxidation of titanium alloys are considered. It is proposed to refine the design of collective defense systems on armored vehicles and stationary facilities with additional installation in the filter-absorber of the grid with the deposited layer of catalytic material, which will neutralize various types of dangerous chemicals due to photocatalytic air purification.

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