scholarly journals Replica wormholes for an evaporating 2D black hole

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanato Goto ◽  
Thomas Hartman ◽  
Amirhossein Tajdini
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Path Integral ◽  
Island Rule ◽  
Technical Challenge ◽  
Local Boundary ◽  
Lorentzian Signature ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Non Local ◽  
Non Local Equations

Abstract Quantum extremal islands reproduce the unitary Page curve of an evaporating black hole. This has been derived by including replica wormholes in the gravitational path integral, but for the transient, evaporating black holes most relevant to Hawking’s paradox, these wormholes have not been analyzed in any detail. In this paper we study replica wormholes for black holes formed by gravitational collapse in Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity, and confirm that they lead to the island rule for the entropy. The main technical challenge is that replica wormholes rely on a Euclidean path integral, while the quantum extremal islands of an evaporating black hole exist only in Lorentzian signature. Furthermore, the Euclidean equations for the Schwarzian mode are non-local, so it is unclear how to connect to the local, Lorentzian dynamics of an evaporating black hole. We address these issues with Schwinger-Keldysh techniques and show how the non-local equations reduce to the local ‘boundary particle’ description in special cases.

scholarly journals Islands and stretched horizon

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshinori Matsuo
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Hawking Radiation ◽  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Total System ◽  
Island Rule ◽  
Asymptotically Flat ◽  
Flat Spacetime ◽  
Ads Spacetime ◽  
Hole Geometry

Abstract Recently it was proposed that the entanglement entropy of the Hawking radiation contains the information of a region including the interior of the event horizon, which is called “island.” In studies of the entanglement entropy of the Hawking radiation, the total system in the black hole geometry is separated into the Hawking radiation and black hole. In this paper, we study the entanglement entropy of the black hole in the asymptotically flat Schwarzschild spacetime. Consistency with the island rule for the Hawking radiation implies that the information of the black hole is located in a different region than the island. We found an instability of the island in the calculation of the entanglement entropy of the region outside a surface near the horizon. This implies that the region contains all the information of the total system and the information of the black hole is localized on the surface. Thus the surface would be interpreted as the stretched horizon. This structure also resembles black holes in the AdS spacetime with an auxiliary flat spacetime, where the information of the black hole is localized at the interface between the AdS spacetime and the flat spacetime.

A nonlocal problem arising from heat radiation on non-convex surfaces

1997 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. TIIHONEN
Keyword(s):  
Upper And Lower Solutions ◽  
Nonlocal Problem ◽  
Nonlinear Material ◽  
Heat Radiation ◽  
Heat Equations ◽  
Local Boundary ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Non Local ◽  
Conducting Bodies ◽  
Radiation Conditions

We consider both stationary and time-dependent heat equations for a non-convex body or a collection of disjoint conducting bodies with Stefan-Boltzmann radiation conditions on the surface. The main novelty of the resulting problem is the non-locality of the boundary condition due to self-illuminating radiation on the surface. Moreover, the problem is nonlinear and in the general case also non-coercive. We show that the non-local boundary value problem admits a maximum principle. Hence, we can prove the existence of a weak solution assuming the existence of upper and lower solutions. This result is then applied to prove existence under some hypotheses that guarantee the existence of sub- and supersolutions. Some special cases where the problem is coercive are also discussed. Finally, the analysis is extended to cases with nonlinear material properties.

scholarly journals Thermodynamic Relations for Kiselev and Dilaton Black Hole

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bushra Majeed ◽  
Mubasher Jamil ◽  
Parthapratim Pradhan
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Schwarzschild Black Hole ◽  
Event Horizons ◽  
First Law Of Thermodynamics ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Dilaton Black Hole

We investigate the thermodynamics and phase transition for Kiselev black hole and dilaton black hole. Specifically we consider Reissner-Nordström black hole surrounded by radiation and dust and Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence, as special cases of Kiselev solution. We have calculated the products relating the surface gravities, surface temperatures, Komar energies, areas, entropies, horizon radii, and the irreducible masses at the Cauchy and the event horizons. It is observed that the product of surface gravities, product of surface temperature, and product of Komar energies at the horizons are not universal quantities for the Kiselev solutions while products of areas and entropies at both the horizons are independent of mass of the above-mentioned black holes (except for Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence). For charged dilaton black hole, all the products vanish. The first law of thermodynamics is also verified for Kiselev solutions. Heat capacities are calculated and phase transitions are observed, under certain conditions.

scholarly journals NONEXTREME BLACK HOLES FROM INTERSECTING M-BRANES

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (08) ◽  
pp. 1305-1328 ◽  
Author(s):  
NOBUYOSHI OHTA ◽  
TAKASHI SHIMIZU
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Higher Dimensions ◽  
Symmetric Case ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Deformation Parameters ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Two Parameter ◽  
Black Hole Solutions

We investigate the possibility of extending nonextreme black hole solutions made of intersecting M-branes to those with two nonextreme deformation parameters, similar to Reissner–Nordstrøm solutions. General analysis of possible solutions is carried out to reduce the problem of solving field equations to a simple algebraic one for static spherically-symmetric case in D dimensions. The results are used to show that the extension to two-parameter solutions is possible for D= 4,5 dimensions but not for higher dimensions, and that the area of horizon always vanishes in the extreme limit for black hole solutions for D≥6 except for two very special cases which are identified. Various solutions are also summarized.

scholarly journals RELATING QUANTUM INFORMATION TO CHARGED BLACK HOLES

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (08) ◽  
pp. 1321-1331 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAN-HUI GE ◽  
YOU-GEN SHEN
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Thought Experiment ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Cauchy Horizon ◽  
Charged Black Holes ◽  
Inner Horizon ◽  
Local Measurements ◽  
Non Local ◽  
Dilaton Black Holes

Quantum non-cloning theorem and a thought experiment are discussed for charged black holes whose global structure exhibits an event and a Cauchy horizon. We take Reissner–Norström black holes and two-dimensional dilaton black holes as concrete examples. The results show that the quantum non-cloning theorem and the black hole complementarity are far from consistent inside the inner horizon. The relevance of this work to non-local measurements is briefly discussed.

scholarly journals D5-brane on topological black holes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Nagasaki
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Black Hole Spacetime ◽  
Local Operators ◽  
Non Local ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Our interest is to find the difference of the behavior between black holes with three different topologies. These black holes have spherical, hyperbolic and toroidal structures. We study in this paper the behavior of a probe D5-branes in this nontrivial black hole spacetime. We would like to find the solution what describe the embedding of a probe D5-brane. This system realizes an “interface” solution, a kind of non-local operators, on the boundary gauge theories. These operators are important to deepen understanding of AdS/CFT correspondence.

scholarly journals Entanglement entropy of asymptotically flat non-extremal and extremal black holes with an island

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wontae Kim ◽  
Mungon Nam
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Heat Bath ◽  
Extremal Black Hole ◽  
Curvature Singularity ◽  
Island Rule ◽  
Generalized Entropy ◽  
Asymptotically Flat ◽  
Extremal Black Holes

AbstractThe island rule for the entanglement entropy is applied to an eternal Reissner–Nordström black hole. The key ingredient is that the black hole is assumed to be in thermal equilibrium with a heat bath of an arbitrary temperature and so the generalized entropy is treated as being off-shell. Taking the on-shell condition to the off-shell generalized entropy, we find the generalized entropy and then obtain the entanglement entropy following the island rule. For the non-extremal black hole, the entanglement entropy grows linearly in time and can be saturated after the Page time as expected. The entanglement entropy also has a well-defined Schwarzschild limit. In the extremal black hole, the island prescription provides a logarithmically growing entanglement entropy in time and a constant entanglement entropy after the Page time. In the extremal black hole, the boundary of the island hits the curvature singularity where the semi-classical approximations appear invalid. To avoid encountering the curvature singularity, we apply this procedure to the Hayward black hole regular at the origin. Consequently, the presence of the island in extremal black holes can provide a finite entanglement entropy, which might imply non-trivial vacuum configurations of extremal black holes.

scholarly journals Morphological evolution of supermassive black hole merger hosts and multimessenger signatures

2021 ◽  
Vol 503 (3) ◽  
pp. 3629-3642
Author(s):  
Colin DeGraf ◽  
Debora Sijacki ◽  
Tiziana Di Matteo ◽  
Kelly Holley-Bockelmann ◽  
Greg Snyder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Star Formation ◽  
Morphological Evolution ◽  
Full Range ◽  
High Mass ◽  
Morphological Evidence ◽  
Galaxy Mergers ◽  
Host Galaxies ◽  
Supermassive Black Hole

ABSTRACT With projects such as Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) and Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) expected to detect gravitational waves from supermassive black hole mergers in the near future, it is key that we understand what we expect those detections to be, and maximize what we can learn from them. To address this, we study the mergers of supermassive black holes in the Illustris simulation, the overall rate of mergers, and the correlation between merging black holes and their host galaxies. We find these mergers occur in typical galaxies along the MBH−M* relation, and that between LISA and PTAs we expect to probe the full range of galaxy masses. As galaxy mergers can trigger star formation, we find that galaxies hosting low-mass black hole mergers tend to show a slight increase in star formation rates compared to a mass-matched sample. However, high-mass merger hosts have typical star formation rates, due to a combination of low gas fractions and powerful active galactic nucleus feedback. Although minor black hole mergers do not correlate with disturbed morphologies, major mergers (especially at high-masses) tend to show morphological evidence of recent galaxy mergers which survive for ∼500 Myr. This is on the same scale as the infall/hardening time of merging black holes, suggesting that electromagnetic follow-ups to gravitational wave signals may not be able to observe this correlation. We further find that incorporating a realistic time-scale delay for the black hole mergers could shift the merger distribution towards higher masses, decreasing the rate of LISA detections while increasing the rate of PTA detections.

scholarly journals Epicyclic Oscillations around Simpson–Visser Regular Black Holes and Wormholes

Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Stuchlík ◽  
Jaroslav Vrba
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Observational Data ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
Periodic Oscillations ◽  
High Length ◽  
Circular Geodesic

We study epicyclic oscillatory motion along circular geodesics of the Simpson–Visser meta-geometry describing in a unique way regular black-bounce black holes and reflection-symmetric wormholes by using a length parameter l. We give the frequencies of the orbital and epicyclic motion in a Keplerian disc with inner edge at the innermost circular geodesic located above the black hole outer horizon or on the our side of the wormhole. We use these frequencies in the epicyclic resonance version of the so-called geodesic models of high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HF QPOs) observed in microquasars and around supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei to test the ability of this meta-geometry to improve the fitting of HF QPOs observational data from the surrounding of supermassive black holes. We demonstrate that this is really possible for wormholes with sufficiently high length parameter l.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document