scholarly journals Measurements of W+W−+ ≥ 1 jet production cross-sections in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
G. Aad ◽  
B. Abbott ◽  
D. C. Abbott ◽  
A. Abed Abud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Transverse Mass ◽  
Proton Collision ◽  
Muon Pair ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Standard Model Amplitude

Abstract Fiducial and differential cross-section measurements of W+W− production in association with at least one hadronic jet are presented. These measurements are sensitive to the properties of electroweak-boson self-interactions and provide a test of perturbative quantum chromodynamics and the electroweak theory. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collision data collected at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. Events are selected with exactly one oppositely charged electron-muon pair and at least one hadronic jet with a transverse momentum of pT> 30 GeV and a pseudorapidity of |η| < 4.5. After subtracting the background contributions and correcting for detector effects, the jet-inclusive W+W−+ ≥ 1 jet fiducial cross-section and W+W−+ jets differential cross-sections with respect to several kinematic variables are measured. These measurements include leptonic quantities, such as the lepton transverse momenta and the transverse mass of the W+W− system, as well as jet-related observables such as the leading jet transverse momentum and the jet multiplicity. Limits on anomalous triple-gauge-boson couplings are obtained in a phase space where interference between the Standard Model amplitude and the anomalous amplitude is enhanced.

scholarly journals Observation of Odderon effects at LHC energies: a real extended Bialas–Bzdak model study

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Csörgő ◽  
I. Szanyi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Cross Section ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
Scattering Amplitude ◽  
Proton Collision ◽  
Differential Cross Sections ◽  
Proton Antiproton ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Elastic Proton

AbstractThe unitarily extended Bialas–Bzdak model of elastic proton–proton scattering is applied, without modifications, to describe the differential cross-section of elastic proton–antiproton collisions in the TeV energy range, and to extrapolate these differential cross-sections to LHC energies. In this model-dependent study we find that the differential cross-sections of elastic proton–proton collision data at 2.76 and 7 TeV energies differ significantly from the differential cross-section of elastic proton–antiproton collisions extrapolated to these energies. The elastic proton–proton differential cross-sections, extrapolated to 1.96 TeV energy with the help of this extended Bialas–Bzdak model do not differ significantly from that of elastic proton–antiproton collisions, within the theoretical errors of the extrapolation. Taken together these results provide a model-dependent, but statistically significant evidence for a crossing-odd component of the elastic scattering amplitude at the at least 7.08 sigma level. From the reconstructed Odderon and Pomeron amplitudes, we determine the $$\sqrt{s}$$ s dependence of the corresponding total and differential cross-sections.

scholarly journals Measurement of the production cross section of pairs of isolated photons in pp collisions at 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
G. Aad ◽  
B. Abbott ◽  
D. C. Abbott ◽  
A. Abed Abud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Atlas Detector ◽  
Differential Cross Sections ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Fixed Order ◽  
Isolated Photons

Abstract A measurement of prompt photon-pair production in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV is presented. The data were recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC with an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. Events with two photons in the well-instrumented region of the detector are selected. The photons are required to be isolated and have a transverse momentum of $$ {p}_{\mathrm{T}{,}_{\gamma 1(2)}} $$ p T , γ 1 2 > 40 (30) GeV for the leading (sub-leading) photon. The differential cross sections as functions of several observables for the diphoton system are measured and compared with theoretical predictions from state-of-the-art Monte Carlo and fixed-order calculations. The QCD predictions from next-to-next-to-leading-order calculations and multi-leg merged calculations are able to describe the measured integrated and differential cross sections within uncertainties, whereas lower-order calculations show significant deviations, demonstrating that higher-order perturbative QCD corrections are crucial for this process. The resummed predictions with parton showers additionally provide an excellent description of the low transverse-momentum regime of the diphoton system.

scholarly journals Measurements of production cross sections of the Higgs boson in the four-lepton final state in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13\,\text {Te}\text {V} $$

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Sirunyan ◽  
A. Tumasyan ◽  
W. Adam ◽  
J. W. Andrejkovic ◽  
T. Bergauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higgs Boson ◽  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Signal Strength ◽  
Boson Production ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Collisions ◽  
Proton Proton Collisions

AbstractProduction cross sections of the Higgs boson are measured in the $${\mathrm{H}} \rightarrow {\mathrm{Z}} {\mathrm{Z}} \rightarrow 4\ell $$ H → Z Z → 4 ℓ ($$\ell ={\mathrm{e}},{{{\upmu }}_{\mathrm{}}^{\mathrm{}}} $$ ℓ = e , μ ) decay channel. A data sample of proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13$$\,\text {Te}\text {V}$$ Te , collected by the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137$$\,\text {fb}^{-1}$$ fb - 1 is used. The signal strength modifier $$\mu $$ μ , defined as the ratio of the Higgs boson production rate in the $$4\ell $$ 4 ℓ channel to the standard model (SM) expectation, is measured to be $$\mu =0.94 \pm 0.07 \,\text {(stat)} ^{+0.09}_{-0.08} \,\text {(syst)} $$ μ = 0.94 ± 0.07 (stat) - 0.08 + 0.09 (syst) at a fixed value of $$m_{{\mathrm{H}}} = 125.38\,\text {Ge}\text {V} $$ m H = 125.38 Ge . The signal strength modifiers for the individual Higgs boson production modes are also reported. The inclusive fiducial cross section for the $${\mathrm{H}} \rightarrow 4\ell $$ H → 4 ℓ process is measured to be $$2.84^{+0.23}_{-0.22} \,\text {(stat)} ^{+0.26}_{-0.21} \,\text {(syst)} \,\text {fb} $$ 2 . 84 - 0.22 + 0.23 (stat) - 0.21 + 0.26 (syst) fb , which is compatible with the SM prediction of $$2.84 \pm 0.15 \,\text {fb} $$ 2.84 ± 0.15 fb for the same fiducial region. Differential cross sections as a function of the transverse momentum and rapidity of the Higgs boson, the number of associated jets, and the transverse momentum of the leading associated jet are measured. A new set of cross section measurements in mutually exclusive categories targeted to identify production mechanisms and kinematical features of the events is presented. The results are in agreement with the SM predictions.

scholarly journals Measurements of the inclusive and differential production cross sections of a top-quark–antiquark pair in association with a Z boson at $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
G. Aad ◽  
B. Abbott ◽  
D. C. Abbott ◽  
A. Abed Abud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Top Quark ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Hadron Collider ◽  
Inclusive Cross Section ◽  
Atlas Detector ◽  
Proton Collision ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Theoretical Predictions

AbstractMeasurements of both the inclusive and differential production cross sections of a top-quark–antiquark pair in association with a Z boson ($$t{\bar{t}}Z$$ t t ¯ Z ) are presented. The measurements are performed by targeting final states with three or four isolated leptons (electrons or muons) and are based on $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$ s = 13  TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 139 $$\hbox {fb}^{-1}$$ fb - 1 , recorded from 2015 to 2018 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The inclusive cross section is measured to be $$\sigma _{t{\bar{t}}Z} = 0.99 \pm 0.05$$ σ t t ¯ Z = 0.99 ± 0.05  (stat.) $$\pm \, 0.08$$ ± 0.08  (syst.) pb, in agreement with the most precise theoretical predictions. The differential measurements are presented as a function of a number of kinematic variables which probe the kinematics of the $$t{\bar{t}}Z$$ t t ¯ Z system. Both absolute and normalised differential cross-section measurements are performed at particle and parton levels for specific fiducial volumes and are compared with theoretical predictions at different levels of precision, based on a $$\chi ^{2}/$$ χ 2 / ndf and p value computation. Overall, good agreement is observed between the unfolded data and the predictions.

scholarly journals Measurement of the Z boson differential production cross section using its invisible decay mode (Z → $$ \nu \overline{\nu} $$) in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Sirunyan ◽  
◽  
A. Tumasyan ◽  
W. Adam ◽  
T. Bergauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Z Boson ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Collisions ◽  
Center Of Mass Energy ◽  
Proton Proton Collisions

Abstract Measurements of the total and differential fiducial cross sections for the Z boson decaying into two neutrinos are presented at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data were collected by the CMS detector in 2016 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1. In these measurements, events are selected containing an imbalance in transverse momentum and one or more energetic jets. The fiducial differential cross section is measured as a function of the Z boson transverse momentum. The results are combined with a previous measurement of charged-lepton decays of the Z boson. The measured total fiducial cross section for events with Z boson transverse momentum greater than 200 GeV is $$ {3000}_{-170}^{+180} $$ 3000 − 170 + 180 fb.

scholarly journals Measurements of inclusive and differential cross-sections of combined $$ t\overline{t}\gamma $$ and tWγ production in the eμ channel at 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Aad ◽  
◽  
B. Abbott ◽  
D. C. Abbott ◽  
A. Abed Abud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Top Quarks ◽  
Atlas Detector ◽  
Proton Collision ◽  
Differential Cross Sections ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Fiducial Volume ◽  
Proton Proton Collision

Abstract Inclusive and differential cross-sections for the production of top quarks in association with a photon are measured with proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. The data were collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC during Run 2 between 2015 and 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measurements are performed in a fiducial volume defined at parton level. Events with exactly one photon, one electron and one muon of opposite sign, and at least two jets, of which at least one is b-tagged, are selected. The fiducial cross-section is measured to be $$ {39.6}_{-2.3}^{+2.7} $$ 39.6 − 2.3 + 2.7 fb. Differential cross-sections as functions of several observables are compared with state-of-the-art Monte Carlo simulations and next-to-leading-order theoretical calculations. These include cross-sections as functions of photon kinematic variables, angular variables related to the photon and the leptons, and angular separations between the two leptons in the event. All measurements are in agreement with the predictions from the Standard Model.

Production cross-section of heavy flavored hadrons in pp collision at s = 7 TeV

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (19) ◽  
pp. 1950150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ajaz ◽  
Irfan Khan ◽  
M. K. Suleymanov
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Differential Cross Section ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Momentum Distribution ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Transverse Momentum Distribution ◽  
Mass Frame

The transverse momentum distribution of the differential production cross-sections of heavy flavored charm hadrons [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] in pp collisions at 7 TeV are simulated. Predictions of DPMJETIII.17-1, HIJING1.383 and Sibyll2.3c are compared to the differential cross-section measurements of the LHCb experimental data presented in the region of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], where the pp center of mass frame is used to measure the transverse momentum and rapidity. The models reproduce only some regions of [Formula: see text] and/or bins of [Formula: see text] but none of them predict completely all the [Formula: see text] bins over the entire [Formula: see text] range.

Dynamic polarization work at A. E. R. E., Harwell

1965 ◽  
Vol 283 (1395) ◽  
pp. 480-480
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
Spin Correlation ◽  
Proton Scattering ◽  
Dynamic Polarization ◽  
Target Polarization ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
Correlation Parameters

In proton-proton scattering, when both incident and target protons have polarizations of P 1 and P 2 respectively in a direction normal to the plane of scattering, the differential cross-section, σ, at angle θ is given by σ( θ ) = σ 0 ( θ ) {1 + ( P 1 + P 2 ) P 3 ( θ ) + P 1 P 2 C NN ( θ )}. P 3 ( θ ) and C NN ( θ ) are the polarization and spin-correlation parameters of proton-proton scattering, and are functions of incident proton energy and scattering angle. The Harwell synchrocyclotron provides a choice of two proton beams at an energy of 142MeV ( a ) high intensity P 1 = 0, and ( b ) low intensity P 1 = ±0.48. P 3 ( θ ) is a well-known quantity, and the two remaining unknowns, P 2 and C NN ( θ ) can be obtained by comparing differential cross-sections measured with beams ( a ) and ( b ). Somewhat higher precision is obtainable in such a measurement of the target polarization P 2 than by either of the existing solid-state methods (Schmugge & Jeffries 1962; Abragam, Borghini & Chapellier 1962).

scholarly journals THE MESON PRODUCTION IN PROTON–PROTON COLLISIONS IN NEXT-TO-LEADING ORDER AND INFRARED RENORMALONS

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (05) ◽  
pp. 1243-1270 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. AHMADOV ◽  
R. M. BURJALIYEV
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Meson Production ◽  
Leading Order ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Collisions ◽  
Running Coupling ◽  
Coupling Approach ◽  
Proton Proton Collisions

In this paper, we investigate the next-to-leading order contribution of the higher-twist Feynman diagrams to the large-pT inclusive pion production cross-section in proton–proton collisions and present the general formulae for the higher-twist differential cross-sections in the case of the running coupling and frozen coupling approaches. We compared the resummed next-to-leading order higher-twist cross-sections with the ones obtained in the framework of the frozen coupling approach and leading-twist cross-section. The structure of infrared renormalon singularities of the higher-twist subprocess cross-section and its resummed expression (the Borel sum) are found. It is shown that the resummed result depends on the choice of the meson wave functions used in the calculations. We discuss the phenomenological consequences of possible higher-twist contributions to the meson production in proton–proton collisions in next-to-leading order at RHIC.

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