scholarly journals Notes on gravity multiplet correlators in AdS3 × S3

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Congkao Wen ◽  
Shun-Qing Zhang

Abstract We present a compact formula in Mellin space for the four-point tree-level holographic correlators of chiral primary operators of arbitrary conformal weights in (2, 0) supergravity on AdS3× S3, with two operators in tensor multiplet and the other two in gravity multiplet. This is achieved by solving the recursion relation arising from a hidden six-dimensional conformal symmetry. We note the compact expression is obtained after carefully analysing the analytic structures of the correlators. Various limits of the correlators are studied, including the maximally R-symmetry violating limit and flat-space limit.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis F. Alday ◽  
Xinan Zhou

Abstract We demonstrate the simplicity of AdS5× S5 IIB supergravity at one loop level, by studying non-planar holographic four-point correlators in Mellin space. We develop a systematic algorithm for constructing one-loop Mellin amplitudes from the tree-level data, and obtain a simple closed form answer for the $$ \left\langle {\mathcal{O}}_2^{SG}{\mathcal{O}}_2^{SG}{\mathcal{O}}_p^{SG}{\mathcal{O}}_p^{SG}\right\rangle $$ O 2 SG O 2 SG O p SG O p SG correlators. The structure of this expression is remarkably simple, containing only simultaneous poles in the Mellin variables. We also study the flat space limit of the Mellin amplitudes, which reproduces precisely the IIB supergravity one-loop amplitude in ten dimensions. Our results provide nontrivial evidence for the persistence of the hidden conformal symmetry at one loop.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Aprile ◽  
J. M. Drummond ◽  
H. Paul ◽  
M. Santagata

Abstract The genus zero contribution to the four-point correlator $$ \left\langle {\mathcal{O}}_{p_1}{\mathcal{O}}_{p_2}{\mathcal{O}}_{p_3}{\mathcal{O}}_{p_4}\right\rangle $$ O p 1 O p 2 O p 3 O p 4 of half-BPS single-particle operators $$ {\mathcal{O}}_p $$ O p in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 super Yang-Mills, at strong coupling, computes the Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude of closed superstrings in AdS5× S5. Combining Mellin space techniques, the large p limit, and data about the spectrum of two-particle operators at tree level in supergravity, we design a bootstrap algorithm which heavily constrains its α′ expansion. We use crossing symmetry, polynomiality in the Mellin variables and the large p limit to stratify the Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude away from the ten-dimensional flat space limit. Then we analyse the spectrum of exchanged two-particle operators at fixed order in the α′ expansion. We impose that the ten-dimensional spin of the spectrum visible at that order is bounded above in the same way as in the flat space amplitude. This constraint determines the Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude in AdS5× S5 up to a small number of ambiguities at each order. We compute it explicitly for (α′)5,6,7,8,9. As the order of α′ grows, the ten dimensional spin grows, and the set of visible two-particle operators opens up. Operators illuminated for the first time receive a string correction to their anomalous dimensions which is uniquely determined and lifts the residual degeneracy of tree level supergravity, due to ten-dimensional conformal symmetry. We encode the lifting of the residual degeneracy in a characteristic polynomial. This object carries information about all orders in α′. It is analytic in the quantum numbers, symmetric under an AdS5 ↔ S5 exchange, and it enjoys intriguing properties, which we explain and detail in various cases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis F. Alday ◽  
Shai M. Chester ◽  
Himanshu Raj

Abstract We study the stress tensor multiplet four-point function in the 6d maximally supersymmetric (2, 0) AN−1 and DN theories, which have no Lagrangian description, but in the large N limit are holographically dual to weakly coupled M-theory on AdS7× S4 and AdS7× S4/ℤ2, respectively. We use the analytic bootstrap to compute the 1-loop correction to this holographic correlator coming from Witten diagrams with supergravity R and the first higher derivative correction R4 vertices, which is the first 1-loop correction computed for a non-Lagrangian theory. We then take the flat space limit and find precise agreement with the corresponding terms in the 11d M-theory S-matrix, some of which we compute for the first time using two-particle unitarity cuts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Meltzer ◽  
Allic Sivaramakrishnan

Abstract We derive the Cutkosky rules for conformal field theories (CFTs) at weak and strong coupling. These rules give a simple, diagrammatic method to compute the double-commutator that appears in the Lorentzian inversion formula. We first revisit weakly-coupled CFTs in flat space, where the cuts are performed on Feynman diagrams. We then generalize these rules to strongly-coupled holographic CFTs, where the cuts are performed on the Witten diagrams of the dual theory. In both cases, Cutkosky rules factorize loop diagrams into on-shell sub-diagrams and generalize the standard S-matrix cutting rules. These rules are naturally formulated and derived in Lorentzian momentum space, where the double-commutator is manifestly related to the CFT optical theorem. Finally, we study the AdS cutting rules in explicit examples at tree level and one loop. In these examples, we confirm that the rules are consistent with the OPE limit and that we recover the S-matrix optical theorem in the flat space limit. The AdS cutting rules and the CFT dispersion formula together form a holographic unitarity method to reconstruct Witten diagrams from their cuts.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 379-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Billó ◽  
Pietro Fré ◽  
Riccardo D'auria ◽  
Sergio Ferrara ◽  
Paolo Soriani ◽  
...  

We discuss R symmetries in locally supersymmetric N = 2 gauge theories coupled to hypermultiplets which can be thought of as effective theories of heterotic superstring models. In this type of supergravities a suitable R symmetry exists and can be used to topologically twist the theory: the vector multiplet containing the dilaton–axion field has different R charge assignments with respect to the other vector multiplets. Correspondingly a system of coupled instanton equations emerges, mixing gravitational and Yang–Mills instantons with triholomorphic hyperinstantons and axion instantons. For the tree level classical special manifolds ST(n) = SU(1,1)/U(1) × SO(2,n)/[SO(2) × SO(n)], R symmetry with the specified properties is a continuous symmetry, but for the quantum-corrected manifolds [Formula: see text] a discrete R group of electric–magnetic duality rotations is sufficient and we argue that it exists.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
António Antunes ◽  
Miguel S. Costa ◽  
Tobias Hansen ◽  
Aaditya Salgarkar ◽  
Sourav Sarkar

Abstract We derive an optical theorem for perturbative CFTs which computes the double discontinuity of conformal correlators from the single discontinuities of lower order correlators, in analogy with the optical theorem for flat space scattering amplitudes. The theorem takes a purely multiplicative form in the CFT impact parameter representation used to describe high-energy scattering in the dual AdS theory. We use this result to study four-point correlation functions that are dominated in the Regge limit by the exchange of the graviton Regge trajectory (Pomeron) in the dual theory. At one-loop the scattering is dominated by double Pomeron exchange and receives contributions from tidal excitations of the scattering states which are efficiently described by an AdS vertex function, in close analogy with the known Regge limit result for one-loop string scattering in flat space at finite string tension. We compare the flat space limit of the conformal correlator to the flat space results and thus derive constraints on the one-loop vertex function for type IIB strings in AdS and also on general spinning tree level type IIB amplitudes in AdS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Caron-Huot ◽  
Yue-Zhou Li

Abstract Three-point correlators of spinning operators admit multiple tensor structures compatible with conformal symmetry. For conserved currents in three dimensions, we point out that helicity commutes with conformal transformations and we use this to construct three-point structures which diagonalize helicity. In this helicity basis, OPE data is found to be diagonal for mean-field correlators of conserved currents and stress tensor. Furthermore, we use Lorentzian inversion formula to obtain anomalous dimensions for conserved currents at bulk tree-level order in holographic theories, which we compare with corresponding flat-space gluon scattering amplitudes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis F. Alday ◽  
Shai M. Chester ◽  
Tobias Hansen

Abstract We study the stress tensor four-point function for $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 SYM with gauge group G = SU(N), SO(2N + 1), SO(2N) or USp(2N) at large N . When G = SU(N), the theory is dual to type IIB string theory on AdS5× S5 with complexified string coupling τs, while for the other cases it is dual to the orbifold theory on AdS5× S5/ℤ2. In all cases we use the analytic bootstrap and constraints from localization to compute 1-loop and higher derivative tree level corrections to the leading supergravity approximation of the correlator. We give perturbative evidence that the localization constraint in the large N and finite complexified coupling τ limit can be written for each G in terms of Eisenstein series that are modular invariant in terms of τs ∝ τ, which allows us to fix protected terms in the correlator in that limit. In all cases, we find that the flat space limit of the correlator precisely matches the type IIB S-matrix. We also find a closed form expression for the SU(N) 1-loop Mellin amplitude with supergravity vertices. Finally, we compare our analytic predictions at large N and finite τ to bounds from the numerical bootstrap in the large N regime, and find that they are not saturated for any G and any τ , which suggests that no physical theory saturates these bootstrap bounds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachin Jain ◽  
Renjan Rajan John ◽  
Abhishek Mehta ◽  
Amin A. Nizami ◽  
Adithya Suresh

Abstract We show that general parity-violating 3d conformal field theories show a double copy structure for momentum space 3-point functions of conserved currents, stress tensor and marginal scalar operators. Splitting up the CFT correlator into two parts — called homogeneous and non-homogeneous — we show that double copy relations exist for each part separately. We arrive at similar conclusions regarding double copy structures using tree-level correlators of massless fields in dS4. We also discuss the flat space limit of these correlators. We further extend the double copy analysis to correlators involving higher-spin conserved currents, which suggests that the spin-s current correlator can be thought of as s copies of the spin one current correlator.


Author(s):  
Stefano Giusto ◽  
Rodolfo Russo ◽  
Alexander Tyukov ◽  
Congkao Wen

Abstract We provide strong evidence that all tree-level 4-point holographic correlators in $$\hbox {AdS}_3 \times S^3$$AdS3×S3 are constrained by a hidden 6D conformal symmetry. This property has been discovered in the $$\hbox {AdS}_5 \times S^5$$AdS5×S5 context and noticed in the tensor multiplet subsector of the AdS$$_3 \times S^3$$3×S3 theory. Here we extend it to general AdS$$_3 \times S^3$$3×S3 correlators which contain also the chiral primary operators of spin zero and one that sit in the gravity multiplet. The key observation is that the 6D conformal primary field associated with these operators is not a scalar but a self-dual 3-form primary. As an example, we focus on the correlators involving two fields in the tensor multiplets and two in the gravity multiplet and show that all such correlators are encoded in a conformal 6D correlator between two scalars and two self-dual 3-forms, which is determined by three functions of the cross ratios. We fix these three functions by comparing with the results of the simplest correlators derived from an explicit supergravity calculation.


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