Genetic and Environmental Sources of Implicit and Explicit Self-Esteem and Affect: Results from a Genetically Sensitive Multi-group Design

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Stieger ◽  
Christian Kandler ◽  
Ulrich S. Tran ◽  
Jakob Pietschnig ◽  
Martin Voracek
2018 ◽  
Vol 226 (3) ◽  
pp. 152-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Mehl ◽  
Björn Schlier ◽  
Tania M. Lincoln

Abstract. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for psychosis (CBTp) builds on theoretical models that postulate reasoning biases and negative self-schemas to be involved in the formation and maintenance of delusions. However, it is unclear whether CBTp induces change in delusions by improving these proposed causal mechanisms. This study reports on a mediation analysis of a CBTp effectiveness trial in which delusions were a secondary outcome. Patients with psychosis were randomized to individualized CBTp (n = 36) or a waiting list condition (WL; n = 34). Reasoning biases (jumping to conclusions, theory of mind, attribution biases) and self-schemas (implicit and explicit self-esteem; self-schemas related to different domains) were assessed pre- and post-therapy/WL. The results reveal an intervention effect on two of four measures of delusions and on implicit self-esteem. Nevertheless, the intervention effect on delusions was not mediated by implicit self-esteem. Changes in explicit self-schemas and reasoning biases did also not mediate the intervention effects on delusions. More focused interventions may be required to produce change in reasoning and self-schemas that have the potential to carry over to delusions.


2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judy Eaton ◽  
C. Ward Struthers ◽  
Anat Shomrony ◽  
Alexander Santelli

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Hongyun Lyu ◽  
Ningjian Liang ◽  
Zhen Guo ◽  
Rogelio Alejo Rodriguez

In this study we examined the differences in implicit collective self- esteem between Gelao and Han teenagers, using the Implicit Association Test. We also explored the relationship between participants' implicit and explicit collective self-esteem with the Implicit Association Test and the Explicit Collective Self-Esteem Scale. Participants were 169 teenagers residing in Gelao regions in China. The results showed that both Gelao and Han participants had an implicit collective self-esteem effect (i.e., tended to associate their own ethnic group with positive words and the other ethnic group with negative words), and this effect was significantly higher among Gelao than among Han participants. Further, scores on the importance-to-identity subscale of the Explicit Collective Self-Esteem scale were significantly higher in the Gelao versus the Han group. The correlation coefficients between implicit and explicit collective self-esteem for both groups were very low. The significance of the study findings is discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 129 (8) ◽  
pp. 788-798
Author(s):  
Lonneke A. van Tuijl ◽  
Elise C. Bennik ◽  
Brenda W. J. H. Penninx ◽  
Philip Spinhoven ◽  
Peter J. de Jong

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Elizabeth W. Corrie

Abstract Christian understandings of the personhood and work of Jesus Christ can be used to justify violence by those in power and encourage passivity in the face of oppression. Shifting Christological images that cultivate nonidolatrous self-esteem, however, can teach youth how to build peace and resist injustice. A youth ministry that seeks to contribute to peacebuilding must become intentional about implicit and explicit portrayals of Jesus Christ. This essay explores five facets of Jesus’ personhood and work to reconsider—Jesus’ 1) race; 2) gender; 3) religion; 4) suffering; and 5) return—and suggests ways youth ministers can engage in theologically-rooted, peacebuilding youth ministry.


2018 ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Evaristo Barrera Algarín ◽  
José Luis Sarasola-Sánchez-Serrano

Resumen: Se realiza estudio en la Provincia de Sevilla, en la que participa el grupo de Investigación en (anonimizado) de la Universidad (anonimizado). El objetivo de investigación fue la realización de estudio vinculando la actividad física con la capacidad funcional, su perfil psicosocial, autoestima y situación social. A partir de una metodología experimental de tipo Posttest-Only Group Design se analizan un grupo de personas mayores que realizan actividad física, y otro grupo control con perfiles sedentarios. Haciendo uso de diversas escalas entre las que destacan el VATAD y la escala de Rosenberg, se establece que la actividad física en las personas mayores queda relacionada con mayores niveles de autoestima, así como con una mejor situación social, y una mejor sociabilidad  y relación con su entorno.Abstract: A study was carried out in the Province of Seville, in which the Research Group Trabajo Social y Político Social (PAIDI Sej-452) of the Pablo de Olavide University. The research goal was to conduct a study linking physical activity with functional capacity, psychosocial profile, self-esteem and social situation. Based on an experimental methodology of the Posttest-Only Group Design type, a group of elderly people performing physical activity and another group with sedentary profiles are analyzed. Using various scales including VATAD and the Rosenberg scale, it is established that physical activity in the elderly is in relationships with higher levels of self-esteem, as well as with a better social situation, and a better sociability and relationship with their environment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Yuli Anggreni ◽  
Yohanes K. Herdiyanto

Pendidikan di sekolah membuat remaja dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sesuai dengan minat dan kemampuannya. Pendidikan tersebut hanya mengutamakan aspek fisik dan kognitif sehingga perlu disadari bahwa terdapat aspek psikososial yang hendaknya ditumbuhkan dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu self esteem. Self esteem adalah evaluasi yang dilakukan individu mengenai seberapa besar kepercayaan individu terhadap kemampuan, keberartian, kesuksesan dan keberhargaan, serta memainkan peran penting dalam memprediksi penyesuaian terhadap masa depan. Perkembangan self esteem pada remaja tidak terlepas dari lingkungan sosialnya, mulai dari orang tua, teman sebaya dan masyarakat sekitar serta guru di sekolah yang seringkali memberikan label pada remaja tersebut (Herlina, 2007). Pemberian label akan memunculkan stereotip, separation dan diskriminasi sehingga menjadi sebuah stigma. Crocker (2002) menyatakan stigma memiliki peranan terhadap self esteem. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen yang menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen nonequivalent control group design. Peneliti menyebarkan skala self esteem pre-test dan skala self esteem  post-test pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol yang terdiri dari 44 item, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja perempuan yang mengikuti ektrakurikuler tari Bali di SMAN 2 Denpasar, sebanyak 35 orang. Seluruh subjek dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yang terdiri dari kelompok eksperimen 1, eksperimen 2 dan kelompok kontrol. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan one way anova. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan probabilitas 0,003 (p)<0,05. Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh stigma terhadap self esteem remaja perempuan yang mengikuti ektrakurikuler tari Bali di SMAN 2 Denpasar. Stigma positif maupun stigma negatif berpengaruh negatif terhadap self esteem artinya baik stigma positif maupun stigma negatif membuat self esteem menurun pada remaja perempuan yang mengikuti ektrakurikuler tari Bali di SMAN 2 Denpasar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa stigma memberikan pengaruh terhadap menurunnya self esteem remaja perempuan yang mengikuti ektrakurikuler tari Bali di SMAN 2 Denpasar.   Kata Kunci : Stigma, Self Esteem, Eksperimen, Remaja Perempuan


PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. e0166116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lonneke A. van Tuijl ◽  
Klaske A. Glashouwer ◽  
Claudi L. H. Bockting ◽  
Jorge N. Tendeiro ◽  
Brenda W. J. H. Penninx ◽  
...  

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