Corporate financial performance: a study based on the Carbon Efficient Index (ICO2) of Brazil stock exchange

Author(s):  
Carlos Rogério Montenegro de Lima ◽  
Samuel Borges Barbosa ◽  
Ruy de Castro Sobrosa Neto ◽  
Daniel Goulart Bazil ◽  
José Baltazar Salgueirinho Osório de Andrade Guerra
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Niko Silitonga

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>The corporate financial performance is one of the measurement instrument whether the company is sustainable. This study aims to determine the effect of financial policy and public ownership on corporate financial performance with Independence of commissioners as a moderating variable in mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchanges. This research uses a quantitative research model using secondary data. The data in this study were processed by the Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) method supported by the IBM SPSS and Microsoft Excel programs as support software with data analysis techniques in the form of a classic assumption test and R2 test, F test, and t test. The population in this study are companies that have reported annual reports consistently during the 2014-2017 period. This study used a purposive sampling technique and obtained as many as 19 companies in accordance with predetermined criteria. The results of this study indicate that financial policy proxied by debt policy (DER) has a significant and positive effect on corporate financial performance, public ownership has no significant effect on corporate financial performance, independence commissioners strengthen the relationship between financial policy on corporate financial performance and independence commissioners do not has a moderating role between the relationship between Public Ownership and corporate financial performance. This study uses data from mining sector companies, it is recommended for further research to use other sectors such as: Property &amp; Real Estate Sector, Manufacturing Sector, and others listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.</em> <em>The implications of this study for the company management, this research can provide input to the company to be able to choose and use an independent commissioner who fulfills expertise in the financial and business fields of his company in order to make a decision on his company's financial policy.</em></p><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>Independence of Commissioners, Financial Policy, Public Ownership, Corporate Financial Performance</em>.


2014 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgeta Vintilă ◽  
Elena Alexandra Nenu ◽  
Ştefan Cristian Gherghina

Abstract This study aims to investigate the potential factors of influence on corporate financial performance, by using the panel data regression analysis. The research was employed for a sample consisting of 40 companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange, over the period 2010-2012. Corporate financial performance considered as the dependent variable was proxied through return on assets, return on equity, and Tobin’s Q ratio. There were selected the following factors that could influence corporate financial performance: capital structure, firm size, and corporate social responsibility involvement. Likewise, several control variables have been introduced: structure of the ownership and institutional investors. The results show a strong negative relationship between corporate financial performance and debt to equity ratio. Also, there has been revealed a positive influence of the company size on performance, although weak. Furthermore, the relationship between financial performance and social performance has been statistically validated, both using accounting and market ratios.


2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Hidayatullah ,

<p class="Style1">This Thesis investigated the influence of financial performance toward corporate value by exposing Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as Moderating Variables. Corporate Financial performance as independent variable is represented by the Financial Value Added (FVA) and Corporate Value as Dependent Variable is represented by Tobin `s Q value. CSR value is indexed based on the 78 items of exposure themes and GCG value is indexed using the 18 items of exposure themes which the researcher called Corporate Governance Perception Index. After selecting 149 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, the researcher found 39 manufacture companies<sup>.</sup>  qualified as the research objects based on the defined criteria, with observation timeframe from the year of2005 to 2008. The result of the research concludes that: Financial Performance (FVA) significantly influences the corporate value (Tobins 'Q); Corporate Sosial Responsibility also influences the relationship of corporate financial performance and the corporate value; and Good Corporate Governance influences the relationship of corporate financial performance and the corporate value as well.</p><p class="Style1">Keywords: Financial value Added, Tobin 's Q, CSR, GCG</p>


2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Entar Sutisman ◽  
Sad Lingga Fitriana ◽  
Dianwicaksih Arieftiara

AbstractThis research destination is to understand something effect from financial performance to corporate stock price before acquisition and after acquisition. Selected which corporate is PT Aqua Golden Mississippi, Tbk with measuring instrument z – score analysis Taffler model as measuring instrument corporate financial performance and linear regretion to understand something effect from financial performance to stock price with period 1997 – 2007 be based on corporate year after and before acquisition. That indicate from analysis revenue corporate financial performance after and before acquisition significant influence stock price, but just direction relationship which different. This matter because of there are other factor – factor which influence stock price, one of them is corporate drinking water in package stock not likuid in stock exchange. On the contrary, corporate condition after acquisition not significant, this meaning is increase of financial performance not followed with the increasing of corporate stock price


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Bayu Aprillianto ◽  
Yosefa Sayekti

Objective - A Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implementation has been implemented since over 50 years ago. All of the CSR implementation divided into two categories, namely Strategic CSR and Non-Strategic CSR. A Strategic CSR implementation should consider the firm strategy based on the CSR concept and firm strategy. Some empirical studies have tested the influence of CSR on Corporate Financial Performance. The results of those studies are still inconclusive. Methodology/Technique - The purpose of this study is to analyze firm strategy as intervening variable between Corporate Social Performance and Corporate Financial Performance. This study used capital intensity and product differentiation to measure the firm strategy. The samples were 33 companies of LQ-45, listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Findings - The results did not indicate that firm strategy intervenes the influence of Corporate Social Performance on Corporate Financial Performance, both directly and indirectly. Novelty - The research suggests future studies to employ the other ratios representing Firm Strategy that will strengthen the literature. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Corporate Financial Performance; Corporate Social Performance; Firm Strategy; Non-Strategic CSR; Strategic CSR. JEL Classification: L25, M14, M41


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayşe İrem Keskin ◽  
Banu Dincer ◽  
Caner Dincer

The impact of sustainability on corporate financial performance has been an important subject of both academic and professional debate since the 1990s. However, there is a lack of consensus in the literature, and studies from developing countries remain scarce. Accordingly, this study uses discriminant analysis to shed light on the variables that discriminate between sustainable and non-sustainable companies using the companies included in Borsa Istanbul (BIST100) (Istanbul Stock Exchange) and the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index for a three-year period. Financial and market variables are used in the analysis. Financial variables include the return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), leverage ratios, and company size. The analysis also incorporates market variables such as alpha, beta, volatility, earnings per share, and the price to book ratio. The results show that the relationship between sustainability and performance is significantly influenced by the company size, leverage, volatility, and price to book ratio. The large companies are considered to be more sustainable as their commitment is well recognized. In this way, they attract more investors. Therefore, their stock prices are less volatile and achieve a better price to book ratio. They obtain easy access to external financing compared to companies considered to be non-sustainable. Moreover, they are less volatile in the market and better valued by investors.


1993 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
O. A.L. Vosloo ◽  
A. A. Archer ◽  
E. V.D.M. Smit

In this article the potential relationship between the quality of mission statements and the corporate financial performance of companies listed in the industrial section of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) is investigated. The mission statements submitted were evaluated by the method of content analysis whereby an ordinal value, MSQI, was assigned to each mission statement. Thereafter companies were ranked in terms of the MSQI values. Financial performance was measured in terms of three variables: average return on equity; average return on assets; and share return. These were calculated over different time intervals depending on how long the company had been operating with the mission statement. Two statistical techniques were employed to test for relationships between the performance variables and the quality of the mission statements (MSQI), namely Spearman's rank order correlations and two-sample analysis of means. The majority of correlation coefficients were negative, although only one was statistically significant. It may therefore be concluded (except for the one exception) that the quality of mission statements is not related to corporate financial performance. Possible explanations for this finding are offered.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 651-658
Author(s):  
Kiagus Andi ◽  
Rizky Isnaeni ◽  
Ade Widiyanti

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine whether the variables of social performance and corporate financial performance affect each other. Methodology: The research has used quantitative methods, namely, regression testing, in the form of descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The data obtained in this research are analyzed by using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) program, version 22. In order to answer the study objectives, the researcher analyzes the mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). Results: The results of this study indicate that social performance has a significant positive effect on corporate financial performance; this is as per good management theory. Furthermore, it was found that financial performance has a significant positive effect on corporate social performance; this is as per slack resources theory. Implication: This study implies that social performance can help firms to improve social performance. Hence, a firm should consider depositing its profitability to increase social performance that may lead to the improvement of firm performance.


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