Role of Parents’ Socio-Economic Status, Parenting Styles and Alcohol Locus of Control on Alcohol Attitudes

Abstract Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection can cause serious illness including haemolytic uraemic syndrome. The role of socio-economic status (SES) in differential clinical presentation and exposure to potential risk factors amongst STEC cases has not previously been reported in England. We conducted an observational study using a dataset of all STEC cases identified in England, 2010–2015. Odds ratios for clinical characteristics of cases and foodborne, waterborne and environmental risk factors were estimated using logistic regression, stratified by SES, adjusting for baseline demographic factors. Incidence was higher in the highest SES group compared to the lowest (RR 1.54, 95% CI 1.19–2.00). Odds of Accident and Emergency attendance (OR 1.35, 95% CI 1.10–1.75) and hospitalisation (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.36–2.15) because of illness were higher in the most disadvantaged compared to the least, suggesting potential lower ascertainment of milder cases or delayed care-seeking behaviour in disadvantaged groups. Advantaged individuals were significantly more likely to report salad/fruit/vegetable/herb consumption (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.16–2.17), non-UK or UK travel (OR 1.76, 95% CI 1.40–2.27; OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.35–2.56) and environmental exposures (walking in a paddock, OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.22–2.70; soil contact, OR 1.52, 95% CI 2.13–1.09) suggesting other unmeasured risks, such as person-to-person transmission, could be more important in the most disadvantaged group.

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John Henryism, self-reported physical health indicators, and the mediating role of perceived stress among high socio-economic status Asian immigrants

Social Science & Medicine ◽

10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.10.037 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 64 (6) ◽

pp. 1192-1203 ◽

Cited By ~ 35

Author(s):

Jana Haritatos ◽

Ramaswami Mahalingam ◽

Sherman A. James

Keyword(s):

Physical Health ◽

Perceived Stress ◽

Economic Status ◽

Health Indicators ◽

Asian Immigrants ◽

John Henryism ◽

Mediating Role ◽

Socio Economic Status

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Values and Sex Behavior Attitude among Engineering College Students in Relation to Socio-economic Status

International Journal of Indian Psychology ◽

10.25215/0402.173 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Mr. Ashok B. Patil ◽

Dr. G. B. Chaudhari

Keyword(s):

College Students ◽

Soft Skills ◽

Economic Status ◽

Skills Training ◽

Sex Behavior ◽

Age Group ◽

Socio Economic Status ◽

Attitude Inventory ◽

Management Students

Chakraborty T, Gupta D, Saha R (2017), Role of Psychological Predisposition on Employability of Management Students: Moderation Analysis through Soft Skills Training, International Journal of Indian Psychology, Volume 4, Issue 2,DIP: 18.01.172/20170402, DOI: 10.25215/0402.172In this era, the value and sex behaviour attitude of the Youth plays important role for the healthy society. The present study is conducted to investigate the values and sex behaviour attitude among engineering college students of Jalgaon city. Kamal Dvivedi and Shagufta Hafeez (1995) Values Scale and Dr Yashvir Singh (2004) Sex Behavior Attitude Inventory is used for the for the sample of 40 students of age group 18-22 years from engineering college of Jalgaon City.

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Changes in perceptions of the alcohol environment among participants in a Photovoice project conducted in two districts with different socio-economic status

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0254978 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (8) ◽

pp. e0254978

Author(s):

Irene Molina-de la Fuente ◽

Andrea Pastor ◽

Paloma Conde ◽

María Sandín Vázquez ◽

Carmen Ramos ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Alcohol Consumption ◽

Social Role ◽

Economic Status ◽

Alcohol Exposure ◽

Alcohol Advertising ◽

Socio Economic Status ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Subject ◽

And Gender

Perceptions of the alcohol environment may influence alcohol consumption patterns. The purpose of this study was to describe changes in perceptions of the urban alcohol environment as experienced by residents of two districts with different socio-economic status after taking part in a Photovoice study. The study was conducted in Madrid, Spain, in a district with a high socio-economic status (HSES) and another district with a low socio-economic status (LSES). A Photovoice project was conducted with 26 participants divided into four groups based on sex and district. Groups met over five sessions in which they discussed photographs taken by the participants themselves on the subject of alcohol in their neighbourhood. A qualitative, descriptive and thematic analysis of participants’ discourses was performed to explore changes in their perceptions of the alcohol environment over the project sessions. Changes in perceptions of the alcohol environment were observed in all groups over the project. The process of change varied by districts’ socio-economic characteristics and gender. Greater changes in perceptions of the alcohol environment were observed in HSES, especially among women, as the participants had a much more positive initial view of their alcohol environment. In LSES, participants showed a more critical perception of the alcohol environment from the beginning of the study, and this broadened and intensified over the course of the sessions. Changes in perceptions also varied by thematic categories, including some categories that were discussed from the start (e.g. socialising and alcohol consumption) and categories that only emerged in later sessions (e.g. alcohol advertising). Involvement in a Photovoice project has favoured a shift in the participant’s perceptions of their alcohol environment towards more critical positions, widening their scope of perceived elements and raising their awareness of specific problems, such as alcohol advertising and social role of alcohol consumption in relation to alcohol exposure.

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ROLE OF CONSUMPTION OF COMPOSITE FLOUR IN MANAGEMENT OF LIFESTYLE DISORDERS

PLANT ARCHIVES ◽

10.51470/plantarchives.2021.v21.no2.033 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Mitaigiri Taffreeda Banua ◽

Jaspreet Kaura ◽

Vishesh Bhadariya ◽

Jyoti Singh ◽

Kartik Sharma

Keyword(s):

Ischemic Stroke ◽

Cardiovascular Diseases ◽

Coeliac Disease ◽

Economic Status ◽

Composite Flour ◽

Socio Economic Status ◽

Long Run ◽

Composite Flours

Composite flour is a combination of only either various grains or both various grains and vegetables it is a storehouse of various nutrients like vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and dietary fiber. In the present day, there has been an increased demand for nutritional and health-based variants of food due to changes in lifestyle and socio-economic status. There is no surprise in saying that people are seeing the food being consumed on a day-to-day basis as a status symbol and are striving to get better quality of health through the food they consume and are ready to spend huge amounts of money on the products which are so-called healthy and are being commercially marketed in a smart manner capturing both peoples mind and attention knowing to bring down various lifestyle disorders like Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases, Hypertension, Cancer, Atherosclerosis, Ischemic stroke, Obesity, Coeliac disease, Alzheimer’s and many other diseases and disorders when consumed frequently in long run. The foods which fall under such category especially are composite flours and ready-to-cook mixes occupying more than 70% of both the food and health industry today being recommended by most of the nutritional experts. This paper is a review-based article collected from various papers focusing on role of consumption of composite flours in management of lifestyle disorders such as diabetes, hypertension, cancer etc.

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PERAN ORANG TUA SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI ANAK USIA DINI

At-Ta'dib: Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam ◽

10.47498/tadib.v13i01.466 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 73

Author(s):

Muhammad Rezki Andhika

Keyword(s):

Character Education ◽

Cultural Values ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Research Method ◽

Moral Values ◽

Library Research ◽

The Family ◽

Role Of Parents ◽

Determining Factor

This paper examines the role of parents as a source of character education for early childhood. This study was conducted using the library research method. The results of this study indicate that the role of parents is a determining factor for children's development, both physically and mentally, is the role of both parents as the first and main educators for children who are born until they are adults. In the process of forming knowledge, various parenting styles conveyed by parents are very important. Education in the family plays a very important role in developing the character, personality, cultural values, religious and moral values , and simple skills of children. The role of parents in influencing the character of children is no longer borne by the mother only. The role of the father in shaping the character of the child is very large. Fathers are still obliged to participate in maintaining interactions with their children, such as inviting them to talk, joke, and play.

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