Toward a theory of the perceived spatial layout of scenes

1985 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 368-369
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Layout

TATA RUANG KOTA CIAMIS PASCAPERDAGANGAN DUNIA ABAD KE-19 – 20

PANALUNGTIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-60
Author(s):  
Nanang Saptono
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Research Data ◽  
City Development ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Economic Infrastructure ◽  
Ancient Maps ◽  
The City

The capital of Ciamis Regency has experienced several displacements. During the reign of Raden Adipati Aria Kusumadiningrat the development of the capital was encouraged to develop into a city. After the kulturstelsel era, many European capitalists invested in Ciamis. At the beginning of the 20th century economic infrastructure, especially the means of distribution of commodities is much needed. Building economic facilities have sprung up in several locations in Ciamis. Such conditions result in the development of the city. This study aims to get a picture of the spatial layout of Ciamis and the city development process. The research method applied descriptive research. Data collection is done through direct observation in the field and accompanied by the utilization of instrument in the form of ancient maps. In the area of Ciamis City there are still some old building objects that can be used as a spatial bookmark of the city. At a glance the city's development spontaneously, but visible on the basis of existing infrastructure, in the 20th century the city of Ciamis showed a planned city. The growth of Ciamis city is of course influenced by several factors including economic and geographical factors.Keywords: city, layout, planned, industrial area

scholarly journals Image-Based Automatic Watermeter Reading under Challenging Environments

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 434
Author(s):  
Qingqi Hong ◽  
Yiwei Ding ◽  
Jinpeng Lin ◽  
Meihong Wang ◽  
Qingyang Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smart Cities ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Mobile Network ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Single Image ◽  
Automatic Instrument ◽  
Intelligent Sensors ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Instrument Reading ◽  
Network Technologies

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and fifth-generation mobile network technologies, automatic instrument reading has become an increasingly important topic for intelligent sensors in smart cities. We propose a full pipeline to automatically read watermeters based on a single image, using deep learning methods to provide new technical support for an intelligent water meter reading. To handle the various challenging environments where watermeters reside, our pipeline disentangled the task into individual subtasks based on the structures of typical watermeters. These subtasks include component localization, orientation alignment, spatial layout guidance reading, and regression-based pointer reading. The devised algorithms for orientation alignment and spatial layout guidance are tailored to improve the robustness of our neural network. We also collect images of watermeters in real scenes and build a dataset for training and evaluation. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method even under challenging environments with varying lighting, occlusions, and different orientations. Thanks to the lightweight algorithms adopted in our pipeline, the system can be easily deployed and fully automated.

scholarly journals A Preliminary Study on Industrial Landscape Planning and Spatial Layout in Belgium

Heritage ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1375-1387
Author(s):  
Jiazhen Zhang ◽  
Jeremy Cenci ◽  
Vincent Becue
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Industrial Heritage ◽  
Industrial Landscape ◽  
Development Route ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Industrial Tourism

As the material carrier of industrial heritage, industrial landscape planning integrates industrial heritage, post-industrial, and industrial tourism landscapes. In this study, we define the concept of industrial landscape planning. As a subsystem of urban planning, we study industrial landscape planning by using the theories and methods of urban planning. As an example, we consider Belgium and identify the main categories of industrial landscape planning as industrial heritage landscape and industrial tourism landscape. We use an ArcGIS spatial analysis tool and kernel density calculations and reveal the characteristics of four clusters of industrial heritage spatial layout in Belgium, which match its located industrial development route. Each cluster has unique regional characteristics that were spontaneously formed according to existing social and natural resources. At the level of urban planning, there is a lack of unified re-creation. Urban planning is relatively separated from the protection of industrial heritage in Belgium.

Representational momentum, spatial layout, and viewpoint dependency

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 780-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis A. Brown ◽  
Margaret P. Munger
Keyword(s):  
Representational Momentum ◽  
Spatial Layout

SPATIAL SCHEDULING AND WORKFORCE ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM IN BLOCK ASSEMBLY SHOP OF SHIPBUILDING

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (01) ◽  
pp. 1450006 ◽  
Author(s):  
NING-RONG TAO ◽  
ZU-HUA JIANG ◽  
LU ZHEN
Keyword(s):  
Assignment Problem ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Solution Method ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Management Framework ◽  
Assembly Shop ◽  
Bottom Left ◽  
Spatial Scheduling ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
Different Levels

For shipbuilding, spatial scheduling and workforce assignment are two important issues for the operation management in block assembly shops. Spatial scheduling is to decide where and when to assemble blocks, while workforce assignment is to assign working teams to the blocks. Traditionally, they are made separately at different levels in the production management framework. The combining of such decisions presents additional complexity and new problems. This paper proposes an approach that solves jointly the spatial scheduling problem and the workforce assignment problem. The objective is to improve the coordination among working teams and increase the productivity of assembly shops. A spatial layout strategy is designed according to extreme point and deep bottom left strategies. By using genetic algorithm, a solution method is developed based on the spatial layout strategy and several assignment and sequence rules. Some computational experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the presented algorithm and compare it with other commonly used methods. Computational results validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

Valley Settlement Characteristics Analysis in Northwest of China - Exampled by Qingcheng Town

2011 ◽  
Vol 261-263 ◽  
pp. 1172-1177
Author(s):  
Xiang Wu Meng ◽  
Ming Hui Ye ◽  
Han Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Ming Dynasty ◽  
Tang Dynasty ◽  
Yellow River ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Silk Road ◽  
The Yellow River ◽  
Yellow River Valley ◽  
Characteristics Analysis ◽  
Ecological Culture ◽  
Ancient Silk Road

Known as “the Millennium Town beside the Yellow River” Qingcheng Town in Yuzhong County has many rich cultural heritages and profound cultural foundation. Its terrain belongs to the typical Yellow River Valley. It was an important traffic wharf of the ancient Silk Road, and a terminal frontier military center from Tang Dynasty to Ming Dynasty. By researching and analyzing the Qingcheng town, the thesis summarizes its characteristics of the spatial layout and ecological culture.

SPATIAL LAYOUT OF THE SOVIET UNION TIMBER PROCESSING COMPLEX: THE IDEA BEHIND THE FIRST FIVE-YEAR PLAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-154
Author(s):  
Ivan V. ZYKIN
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Far East ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Wood Industry ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Central Regions

During the years of Soviet power, principal changes took place in the country’s wood industry, including in spatial layout development. Having the large-scale crisis in the industry in the late 1980s — 2000s and the positive changes in its functioning in recent years and the development of an industry strategy, it becomes relevant to analyze the experience of planning the spatial layout of the wood industry during the period of Stalin’s modernization, particularly during the first five-year plan. The aim of the article is to analyze the reason behind spatial layout of the Soviet wood industry during the implementation of the first five-year plan. The study is based on the modernization concept. In our research we conducted mapping of the wood industry by region as well as of planned construction of the industry facilities. It was revealed that the discussion and development of an industrialization project by the Soviet Union party-state and planning agencies in the second half of the 1920s led to increased attention to the wood industry. The sector, which enterprises were concentrated mainly in the north-west, west and central regions of the country, was set the task of increasing the volume of harvesting, export of wood and production to meet the domestic needs and the export needs of wood resources and materials. Due to weak level of development of the wood industry, the scale of these tasks required restructuring of the branch, its inclusion to the centralized economic system, the direction of large capital investments to the development of new forest areas and the construction of enterprises. It was concluded that according to the first five-year plan, the priority principles for the spatial development of the wood industry were the approach of production to forests and seaports, intrasectoral and intersectoral combining. The framework of the industry was meant to strengthen and expand by including forests to the economic turnover and building new enterprises in the European North and the Urals, where the main capital investments were sent, as well as in the Vyatka region, Transcaucasia, Siberia and the Far East.

Typographical and Editorial Solutions as a Source of Hybridization in Polish Non-Fiction Literature

Tekstualia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (66) ◽  
pp. 57-72
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Frukacz
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Non Fiction ◽  
Experimental Works ◽  
Printing Paper ◽  
Cover Design ◽  
Physical Components ◽  
Selection Of

The article focuses on the selected examples of the blurring of a book’s genre status by means of specifi c editorial solutions, such as the use of a spatial layout of the text, the differentiation of fonts, the selection of printing paper, the cover design etc. This mechanism is discussed on the example of six experimental works of contemporary Polish non-fi ction literature. Books by Filip Springer and Jarosław Mikołajewski, bordering upon literary reportage, show how the use of typography enhances the formal hybridity or even amorphousness of the text. In turn, Mariusz Szczygieł and Wojciech Tochman, their documentary narratives, emphasize the mutual synergy between the physical components of the book, which undermines the standard genre classifi cation.

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