Types of Particle Board

Author(s):  
L.E. AKERS
Keyword(s):  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-21
Author(s):  
A.Sangeetha A.Sangeetha ◽  
◽  
K.Thanigai K.Thanigai ◽  
Narasimhamurthy Narasimhamurthy ◽  
S.K.Nath S.K.Nath

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-349
Author(s):  
Hannes Orelma ◽  
Atsushi Tanaka ◽  
Maija Vuoriluoto ◽  
Alexey Khakalo ◽  
Antti Korpela

AbstractTraditional particle board can generate harmful indoor air emissions due to the volatile resin-based compounds present. This study investigated the preparation of sawdust particle board using the novel ionic liquid based fusion approach with [EMIM]OAc. The dissolution parameters were investigated using the thermal optical microscopy technique. The particle board sheets were prepared by hot pressing sawdust in the presence of ionic liquid (IL) ([EMIM]OAc) and subsequently purifying the fusion sawdust matrix from the IL with methanol. The fusion process of the sawdust particles was analysed with SEM and mechanical testing. The raw materials and the produced materials were investigated with elemental analysis, FTIR, and 13C-SS-NMR. IL fusion of the sawdust required a temperature above 150 °C, similar to the glass transition temperature (tg) of lignin. At lower temperatures, strong particle fusion was not obtained. It was observed that the sawdust/IL weight ratio was an important parameter of the fusion process, and a 1:3 weight ratio resulted in the strongest particle boards with a tensile strength of up to 10 MPa, similar to commercial particle boards. The particle fusion process was also studied with a twin-screw extruder. The extrusion enhanced the fusion of the sawdust particles by increasing dissolution of the sawdust particles, which was subsequently seen in elevated tensile strength (20 MPa). The study provides a practical view of how sawdust-based particle board can be manufactured using ionic liquid-based fusion.


2000 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Viswanathan ◽  
L Gothandapani ◽  
R Kailappan

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
S.H. Ibrahim ◽  
Sia W.K. ◽  
A. Baharun ◽  
M.N.M. Nawi ◽  
R. Affandi

 Energy consumption for residential use in Malaysia is keep increasing yearly in order to maintain the internal thermal comfort of the building. Roof insulation material plays a vital role in improving the thermal comforts of the building while reduce the cooling load of the building. Oil palm industry in Malaysia had grown aggressively over the past few decades. Tons of oil palm waste had produced during the process such as empty fruit bunch fiber. Another waste material that available and easy to obtain is paper. Paper is a valuable material that can be recycled. Waste paper comes from different sources such as newspaper, office and printing papers. This study will take advantage of the available resources which could contribute to reduce the environment impact. The aim of this study is to investigate the thermal performance of roof insulation materials using mixture of oil palm fiber and paper pulp with different ratio and thickness. This study found that the thermal performance of the paper pulp is slightly better compare to the oil palm fiber. Thermal conductivity of the particle board reduces around 4.1% by adding the 10% of paper pulp into the total density of the particle board. By adding 75% of paper pulp, the thermal conductivity of the particle board could be reduced to 24.6% compare to the oil palm fiber board under the similar condition. Therefore, from this study, it could be concluded that paper pulp has high potential to be used as a building insulation material.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 01-04
Author(s):  
Henry Wardhana ◽  
Ninis Hadi Haryanti
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Arik dwi Hariyanto ◽  
Dwi Iryaning Handayani

Mesin merupakan komponen utama dalam proses produksi, apabila salah satu mesin mengalami kerusakan maka proses produksi akan berpengaruh, target produksi berkurang, dana untuk perbaikan kerusakan tinggi dan pada akhirnya perusahaan mengalami kerugian. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perawatan mesin secara berkelanjutan agar kerusakan mesin dapat diminimalkan dan fasilitas produksi dapat bekerja sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan dapat mengetahui performance maintenance yang diterapkan di PT. Kutai Timber Indonesia Particle Board. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Total Productive Maintenance dalam menganalisa terjadinya breakdown mesin pada Chiper Area. Nilai Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) semakin meningkat sejumlah 112.83 menit sehingga peningkatan keandalannya dikatakan baik sedangkan nilai Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) sebesar 13,88 menit hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan operator maintenance kurang baik. Nilai Availability mesin mengalami peningkatan sebesar 89%. Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan training skill kepada operator maintenance, dikarenakan hasil MTTR yang didapatkan masih tidak stabil,selain itu perlu menerapkan perawatan mandiri atau small repair pada setiap mesin yang di operasikan, Availability mesin perlu ditingkatkan lagi, dengan nilai availability mesin yang lebih tinggi sehingga meningkatkan produktivitas tanpa mengesampingkan faktor-faktor yang lain. Kata Kunci: Maintenance, Mesin, Produktivitas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dendi Prayoga ◽  
. Dirhamsyah ◽  
. Nurhaida

This research aimed to examine the physical and mechanical properties of particle boards based on the composition of raw materials and adhesive content and know the treatment of the composition of raw materials and the best adhesive content and meet the standard JIS A 5908-2003. The research was conducted at Wood Workshop Laboratory, Wood Processing Laboratory Faculty of Forestry,Tanjungpura University and Laboratory of PT. Duta Pertiwi Nusantara Pontianak. The adhesive used is Urea Formaldehyde with 52% Solid Content. Comparison of the composition of rice husks and sengon varies namely rice husk 50%: sengon 50%, rice husk 60%: sengon 40% and rice husk 70%: sengon 30%  and variations in the levels of UF adhesives, namely 14% and 16%, with target density 0,7 gr/cm3. The particleboard was 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm Pressing at temperature 140oC for 8 minutes, with  pressure of 25 kg/cm2. The research results of the study of density and moisture content meet the standards JIS A 5908-2003. The best particle values of rice husk and sengon  with composition a ratio of  rice husk 50%: sengon 50% , 16% adhesive content  16%, with density value of  0,7072 gr/cm3, moisture content 9,1949 %, thick development 12,3210 %, water absorption 68,8270 %, MOE 12110,7273 kg/cm2, MOR 161,0025 kg/cm2, firmness sticky 1,9320 kg/cm2, screw holding strength 62,3124 kg.Keywords : adhesive, composition, particle board, rice husk, sengon


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