Aggressive Driving and Road Rage

Author(s):  
James E.W. Roseborough ◽  
Christine M. Wickens ◽  
David L. Wiesenthal
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Subramanian Arumugam ◽  
R. Bhargavi

Abstract The emergence and growth of connected technologies and the adaptation of big data are changing the face of all industries. In the insurance industry, Usage-Based Insurance (UBI) is the most popular use case of big data adaptation. Initially UBI is started as a simple unitary Pay-As-You-Drive (PAYD) model in which the classification of good and bad drivers is an unresolved task. PAYD is progressed towards Pay-How-You-Drive (PHYD) model in which the premium is charged for the personal auto insurance depending on the post-trip analysis. Providing proactive alerts to guide the driver during the trip is the drawback of the PHYD model. PHYD model is further progressed towards Manage-How-You-Drive (MHYD) model in which the proactive engagement in the form of alerts is provided to the drivers while they drive. The evolution of PAYD, PHYD and MHYD models serve as the building blocks of UBI and facilitates the insurance industry to bridge the gap between insurer and the customer with the introduction of MHYD model. Increasing number of insurers are starting to launch PHYD or MHYD models all over the world and widespread customer adaptation is seen to improve the driver safety by monitoring the driving behavior. Consequently, the data flow between an insurer and their customers is increasing exponentially, which makes the need for big data adaptation, a foundational brick in the technology landscape of insurers. The focus of this paper is to perform a detailed survey about the categories of MHYD. The survey results in the need to address the aggressive driving behavior and road rage incidents of the drivers during short-term and long-term driving. The exhaustive survey is also used to propose a solution that finds the risk posed by aggressive driving and road rage incidents by considering the behavioral and emotional factors of a driver. The outcome of this research would help the insurance industries to assess the driving risk more accurately and to propose a solution to calculate the personalized premium based on the driving behavior with most importance towards prevention of risk.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanweer Hasan ◽  
Ishtiaque Ahmed ◽  
Hamid O. Al-Bar

There is an increased public concern about the role of aggressive driving and "road rage" in crashes and traffic fatalities. There is no general agreement as to what constitutes aggressive driving. Consequently, the objective of the study was to survey of the perceptions on the specific unsafe driving acts. Perceptions and beliefs of drivers about unsafe and aggressive driving actions and their countermeasures are presented in this paper. The study primarily looked at the wide range of driver attitudes about speeding and other forms of unsafe driving behavior. The study was conducted in Jeddah, the second largest city of Saudi Arabia by interviewing a sample of 300 drivers. The results indicated that the drivers, in general, prefer to drive at higher speeds and could be considered as more aggressive compared to the drivers in the United States. The most dangerous reported driving act was "drive thru red light", followed by "racing another driver". Only 23% of the drivers thought that it was dangerous to drive over 30 km of the legal speed limits. The most often seen unsafe driving action was "speeding (70%), followed by "driving too closely (57%), "failing to use turn signals (53%), "drive inattentively (50%)", and "running red lights (43%)". The main causes of unsafe driving behaviors were "being in a hurry/time pressure (66%)", "aggressive behavior of others (52%)", and "refusing traffic rules (51%)". The countermeasure that was viewed to be the most effective in reducing unsafe driving behaviors was assigning more traffic police officers (66%). The study revealed that, more than half the drivers believed that more frequent ticketing (60%), doubling or tripling fines (54%), and doubling the length of imprisonment (53%) would be effective in reducing unsafe driving behaviors.


Author(s):  
Charles Hostovsky ◽  
Fred L. Hall

Trucks make up a significant and growing portion of the traffic on freeways. The perceptions of tractor-trailer drivers regarding the quality of service on freeways are the subject of this research, with a focus on the factors that are important to this group of road users. Perceptions were determined using the standard qualitative inductive analysis approach through a focus group with professional tractor-trailer drivers. The results were compared with quality-of-service focus groups held for urban and rural freeway commuters. Freeway conditions in general were the most frequently mentioned factors and encompassed a variety of considerations. The three variables that together describe traffic conditions—travel time (or speed), traffic density (or maneuverability), and traffic flow—were all mentioned with regard to quality of service. Likely the most significant finding is that it is not traffic density that matters to these drivers; rather it is traffic flow. It appears that there is a comfortable operating range of highway speeds in which not much braking and acceleration-related gear changing are required. Other important themes included weather, attitudes toward other drivers, and road rage (i.e., aggressive driving). Participants also responded to questions about regional differences in quality of service. Safety was an issue that transcended or overlapped many other issues.


2005 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anesh Sukhai ◽  
Mohamed Seedat ◽  
Esmé Jordaan ◽  
Debra Jackson

Road rage and aggressive driving behaviours are reported to be huge public problems. There is a paucity of scientific South African data on driver aggression. Accordingly, a cross-sectional descriptive study was undertaken to determine the nature, extent and profile of aggressive and other hazardous road behaviours. The different categories of aggressive road behaviours were located on a continuum comprising four levels. Together with other hazardous driving behaviours, they were measured using a modified semantic differential on a scale of 1 to 10. Additionally, multiple linear regression modelling was used to identify various predictor variables for the different levels of aggressive road behaviour. The high prevalence data as well as many of the predictors of aggressive road behaviours that were found in the study are consistent with international findings. The utility of the data is discussed as part of a recommended ecological and health promotion approach for the prevention of aggressive road behaviours.


2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynne Roberts ◽  
David Indermaur

This article reports on the results of a population survey of 1208 West Australian drivers designed to measure the prevalence of drivingrelated violence and aggression as well as perceptions of these behaviours. A clear distinction is made between driving-related violence (restricted to criminal acts of violence, threats of violence and vehicle damage) and other aggressive driving behaviours. Although the majority of survey respondents had experienced some form of aggressive driving behaviour, only 13% reported ever being a victim of driving-related violence. However, 17% of respondents believed they were likely, or very likely, to be a victim of driving-related violence within the coming year. More than two thirds of respondents thought their likelihood of being a victim of driving-related violence had increased over the past 10 years. Both aggressive driving behaviours and driving-related violence were typically perpetrated by young males against other males. The article concludes with a discussion of the masculinist characteristics of road rage and what this implies for the prevention of this crime.


Author(s):  
Sheila Sarkar ◽  
Alanna Martineau ◽  
Mohammad Emami ◽  
Mohammad Khatib ◽  
Karen Wallace

The California Highway Patrol in San Diego County receives cellular telephone calls reporting unsafe driving. The content of the calls varies, with drivers complaining about speeding cars driving over 161 km/h (100 mph) and other drivers weaving and cutting off or tailgating. In some cases, the driving conditions were even more volatile with drivers describing harassment, assaults with a weapon, or running other vehicles off the road. There were about 1,987 reported incidents from the freeways of San Diego for the months of April, June, and September 1998. The information received by the dispatchers was tabulated and put into five different categories. Analyses indicated that 24.6 percent of the calls were for “Aggressive Driving 1” (speeding plus some other behavior, such as unsafe lane changes or passing); “Aggressive Driving 2” (weaving and cutting) was reported most frequently (27.1 percent of all calls); about 12.5 percent of the calls were for “Aggressive Driving 3” (tailgating); “Speeding Alone” calls comprised 19.8 percent of the total; and the rest were for “Road Rage” (16.1 percent). Of the 1,987 calls, 33 percent were generated on Interstate 5, the busiest and longest in the county, followed by Interstate 15, which accounted for 22 percent of the calls. The high number of calls can be attributed to the high average daily traffic volumes at each interchange and the longer interstate lengths. Similarly, Interstate 8 seemed to have a lower number of calls than expected, because the urban portion of the freeway is not as long and the remaining distance had fewer vehicles at each interchange. This was further corroborated and both volume and length were robustly correlated with the number of phone reports per freeway. Additionally, chi-square tests indicated that the time of the day and day of the week influenced the type and number of calls received.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 758-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynne D. Roberts ◽  
David W. Indermaur

The principle of homogamy, the tendency for victims and offenders to share behavioral and demographic characteristics, has been applied to various forms of violent crime. This article explores how this principle relates to types of “road rage” using a survey of 1,208 Australian drivers. Two-thirds of drivers who perpetrated violent forms of road rage also reported being victims of the same crime, providing support for the homogamy thesis. Perpetrators were predominantly young males with low socioeconomic status who lacked the ability to control their temper. Perpetrator-victims were more likely than other victims to have a history of driving violations and higher levels of general aggression and report more frequent aggressive driving behaviors. The implications for theories of violence are discussed.


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